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Quantifying the Evolution of Early Life

Numerical Approaches to the Evaluation of Fossils and Ancient Ecosystems

Specificaties
Paperback, 464 blz. | Engels
Springer Netherlands | 2011e druk, 2013
ISBN13: 9789400735477
Rubricering
Springer Netherlands 2011e druk, 2013 9789400735477
Onderdeel van serie Topics in Geobiology
€ 180,99
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Samenvatting

This volume provides a detailed description of a wide range of numerical, statistical or modeling techniques and novel instrumentation separated into individual chapters written by paleontologists with expertise in the given methodology. Each chapter outlines the strengths and limitations of specific numerical or technological approaches, and ultimately applies the chosen method to a real fossil dataset or sample type. A unifying theme throughout the book is the evaluation of fossils during the prologue and epilogue of one of the most exciting events in Earth History: the Cambrian radiation.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9789400735477
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:paperback
Aantal pagina's:464
Uitgever:Springer Netherlands
Druk:2011

Inhoudsopgave

<p>PART I: NUMERICAL METHODS<p>1. Ordination methods and the evaluation of Ediacaran communities </p><p>Matthew E. Clapham. </p><p>2. Exploratory Multivariate Techniques and their Utility for Understanding Ancient Ecosystems </p><p>John W. Huntley </p><p>3. Morphometrics in the Study of Ediacaran Fossil Forms </p><p>Marc Laflamme and Michelle M. Casey. </p><p>4. Analyzing Predation from the Dawn of the Phanerozoic </p><p>Lindsey R. Leighton </p><p>5. Ecospace Utilization during the Ediacaran Radiation and the Cambrian Eco-plosion </p><p>Andrew M. Bush, Richard K. Bambach, and Douglas H. Erwin</p><p>6. Quantifying Bioturbation in Ediacaran and Cambrian Rocks </p><p>Katherine N. Marenco and David J. Bottjer</p><p>7. Assessing the role of skeletons in Early Paleozoic carbonate production: Insights from Cambro-Ordovician strata, western Newfoundland </p><p>Sara B. Pruss and Hannah Clemente</p><p>8. Exploring the Ecological Dynamics of Extinction</p><p>Amelinda E. Webb and Lindsey R. Leighton</p><p>9. Fossils with Little Relief – Using Lasers to Conserve, Image, and Analyse the Ediacara biota </p><p>Jonathan B. Antcliffe<sup> </sup>and Martin D. Brasier</p><p> </p><p>PART II: TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES</p><p>10. Confocal laser scanning microscopy and Raman (and fluorescence) spectroscopic imagery of permineralized Cambrian and Neoproterozoic fossils</p><p> J. William Schopf and Anatoliy B. Kudryavtsev</p><p>11. X-ray microanalysis of Burgess Shale and similarly preserved fossils </p><p>Patrick J. Orr and Stuart Kearns</p><p>12. Ultrastructural Approaches to the Microfossil Record: Assessing Biological Affinities by use of Transmission Electron Microscopy</p><p>Sebastian Willman and Phoebe A. Cohen</p><p>13. Paleobiological applications of focused ion beam electron microscopy (FIB-EM): An ultrastructural approach to the (micro)fossil record </p><p>James D. Schiffbauer and Shuhai Xiao</p><p>14. Reconstructing deep-time biology with molecular fossils </p><p>Christian Hallmann, Amy Kelly, S. Neal Gupta, and Roger E. Summons</p><p>15. Carbon and Sulfur Stable Isotopic Systems and Their Application in Paleoenvironmental Analysis</p><p>Kathleen A. McFadden and Amy E. Kelly</p></p><p>1. Ordination methods and the evaluation of Ediacaran communities </p><p>Matthew E. Clapham. </p><p>2. Exploratory Multivariate Techniques and their Utility for Understanding Ancient Ecosystems </p><p>John W. Huntley </p><p>3. Morphometrics in the Study of Ediacaran Fossil Forms </p><p>Marc Laflamme and Michelle M. Casey. </p><p>4. Analyzing Predation from the Dawn of the Phanerozoic </p><p>Lindsey R. Leighton </p><p>5. Ecospace Utilization during the Ediacaran Radiation and the Cambrian Eco-plosion </p><p>Andrew M. Bush, Richard K. Bambach, and Douglas H. Erwin</p><p>6. Quantifying Bioturbation in Ediacaran and Cambrian Rocks </p><p>Katherine N. Marenco and David J. Bottjer</p><p>7. Assessing the role of skeletons in Early Paleozoic carbonate production: Insights from Cambro-Ordovician strata, western Newfoundland </p><p>Sara B. Pruss and Hannah Clemente</p><p>8. Exploring the Ecological Dynamics of Extinction</p><p>Amelinda E. Webb and Lindsey R. Leighton</p><p>9. Fossils with Little Relief – Using Lasers to Conserve, Image, and Analyse the Ediacara biota </p><p>Jonathan B. Antcliffe<sup> </sup>and Martin D. Brasier</p><p> </p><p>PART II: TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES</p><p>10. Confocal laser scanning microscopy and Raman (and fluorescence) spectroscopic imagery of permineralized Cambrian and Neoproterozoic fossils</p><p> J. William Schopf and Anatoliy B. Kudryavtsev</p><p>11. X-ray microanalysis of Burgess Shale and similarly preserved fossils </p><p>Patrick J. Orr and Stuart Kearns</p><p>12. Ultrastructural Approaches to the Microfossil Record: Assessing Biological Affinities by use of Transmission Electron Microscopy</p><p>Sebastian Willman and Phoebe A. Cohen</p><p>13. Paleobiological applications of focused ion beam electron microscopy (FIB-EM): An ultrastructural approach to the (micro)fossil record </p><p>James D. Schiffbauer and Shuhai Xiao</p><p>14. Reconstructing deep-time biology with molecular fossils </p><p>Christian Hallmann, Amy Kelly, S. Neal Gupta, and Roger E. Summons</p><p>15. Carbon and Sulfur Stable Isotopic Systems and Their Application in Paleoenvironmental Analysis</p><p>Kathleen A. McFadden and Amy E. Kelly</p>
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        Quantifying the Evolution of Early Life