Butterfly Conservation in South-Eastern Australia: Progress and Prospects

Preface.- Acknowledgements.- Part 1. Setting the scene: south-eastern Australia’s butterflies and their conservation.- Chapter 1 Australia’s butterflies: some background.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Diversity.- 1.3 Biogeography.- 1.4 Collecting and recording.- 1.5 Distribution and conservation status.- Chapter 2 Environments for butterflies in south eastern Australia.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Environmental change.- 2.3 Threats and butterfly declines.- 2.4 Urbanisation.- Chapter 3 Butterflies in Australian conservation legislation.- 3.1 Introduction: History, development and reception.- 3.2 The Butterfly Action Plan.- 3.3 Consequences of recognition for conservation need.- Part 2. Cases: subspecies to communities.- Chapter 4 A wetland skipper on sedges: Hesperilla flavescens.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Hesperilla flavescens flavia.- 4.3 Hesperilla flavescens flavescens.- Chapter 5. The Australian hairstreak, Pseudalmenus chlorinda.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Biology and conservation.- 5.3 Discussion.- Chapter 6 Tales of two coppers, Paralucia spp..- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 The Eltham copper, Paralucia pyrodiscus lucida.- 6.2.1 Biology.- 6.2.2 Conservation.- 6.2.2.1 Larval counts.- 6.2.2.2 Adult counts.- 6.2.2.3 Threats.- 6.3 The Bathurst copper, Paralucia spinifera.- 6.3.1 Biology.- 6.3.2 Conservation.- 6.4 Discussion.- Chapter 7. Unity in richness: Azure blues (Ogyris spp.) in patchy environments.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Biology and conservation.- Chapter 8. Butterflies in a disappearing ecosystem: alpine Satyrinae.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 Alpine butterflies.- 8.2.1 Oreixenica ptunarrra.- 8.2.2 Oreixenica latialis theddora.- Chapter 9 ‘Butterfly community No 1’.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 Mount Piper.- 9.3 Communities in legislation and practice.- Part 3. Lessons learned, and future endeavour.- Chapter 10.- 10.1 Introduction.- 10.2 Taxonomic uncertainty.- 10.3 Needs for conservation.- 10.4 Fire as a management tool.- 10.5 Conservation and landscape issues.- 10.6 Climatechange.- 10.7 Expanding ranges.- 10.8 Effective butterfly conservation.- 10.9 Towards management.- 10.10 The future.- 10.11 Lessons from and for elsewhere.- 10.12 Broader regional context.- References.- Index.