Wei Lu,
Ying Fu
Springer International Publishing
e druk, 2018
9783319949529
Spectroscopy of Semiconductors
Numerical Analysis Bridging Quantum Mechanics and Experiments
Specificaties
Gebonden, blz.
|
Engels
Springer International Publishing |
e druk, 2018
ISBN13: 9783319949529
Rubricering
Onderdeel van serie
Springer Series in Optical Sciences
Levertijd ongeveer 8 werkdagen
Samenvatting
The science and technology related to semiconductors have received significant attention for applications in various fields including microelectronics, nanophotonics, and biotechnologies. Understanding of semiconductors has advanced to such a level that we are now able to design novel system complexes before we go for the proof-of-principle experimental demonstration.
This book explains the experimental setups for optical spectral analysis of semiconductors and describes the experimental methods and the basic quantum mechanical principles underlying the fast-developing nanotechnology for semiconductors. Further, it uses numerous case studies with detailed theoretical discussions and calculations to demonstrate the data analysis. Covering structures ranging from bulk to the nanoscale, it examines applications in the semiconductor industry and biomedicine. Starting from the most basic physics of geometric optics, wave optics, quantum mechanics, solid-state physics, it provides a self-contained resource on the subject for university undergraduates. The book can be further used as a toolbox for researching and developing semiconductor nanotechnology based on spectroscopy.
Specificaties
ISBN13:9783319949529
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:gebonden
Uitgever:Springer International Publishing
Inhoudsopgave
<div>1 Optical Spectral Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1</div><div>1.1 Prism to disperse light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3</div><div>1.2 Diffraction grating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8</div><div>1.3 Fourier transform spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11</div><div>1.4 Modulation spectroscopy based on Fourier transform . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14</div><div>1.5 A few key notes in spectral measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16</div><div>References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19</div><div>2 Introduction to Physics and Optical Properties of Semiconductors . . . 21</div><div>2.1 Energy band structure of electron state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21</div><div>2.2 Lattice vibration and phonon spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36</div><div>2.3 Light-matter interaction and optical spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42</div><div>2.4 Polariton and spectral analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56</div><div>References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63</div><div>3 Reflection and Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65</div><div>3.1 Fresnel’s equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66</div><div>3.2 Reflection and transmission by a thin film . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72</div><div>3.3 Harmonic oscillator model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78</div><div>3.4 Kramers-Kronig relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83</div><div>3.5 Thin film on substrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89</div><div>References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98</div><div>4 Photoluminescence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99</div><div>4.1 Basic photoluminescence theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101</div><div>4.2 Optical transitions in low-dimensional structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111</div><div>4.3 Photoluminescence of quantum well . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124</div><div>4.4 V-grooved quantum wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127</div><div>4.5 Quantum dot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133</div><div>4.6 Multiphoton excitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136</div><div>References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</div><div>x Contents</div><div>5 Modulation Spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145</div><div>5.1 Third-derivative modulation spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147</div><div>5.2 Photo-modulated reflectance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150</div><div>5.3 Thermo-modulation spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155</div><div>5.4 Piezo-modulated reflectance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159</div><div>References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165</div><div>6 Photocurrent Spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167</div><div>6.1 Basics of quantum well infrared photodetector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167</div><div>6.2 Photon absorption and photocurrent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172</div>6.3 Photocurrent of quantum-dot embedded GaAs solar cell . . . . . . . . . . 176<div>6.4 Multiple-photon induced photocurrent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180</div><div>References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182</div><div>7 Optical properties of fluorescent colloidal quantum dots . . . . . . . . . . . . 185</div><div>7.1 Absorbance and fluorescence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186</div><div>7.2 Time resolved fluorescence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192</div><div>7.3 Fluorescence blinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199</div><div>7.4 Interaction between QD and ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201</div><div>References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204</div><div>8 Computer codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207</div><div>8.1 Light diffraction through a single slit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207</div><div>8.2 Reflection and transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208</div><div>8.3 Dimensionality of density of states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214</div><div>8.4 Energy levels in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217</div><div>8.5 Black body radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222</div><div>8.6 Fluorescence decay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223</div><div>8.7 Imaging processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225</div><div>References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227</div>