<p>Chapter 1- Introduction</p><p>Chapter 2- Indication, Collection and Laboratory Processing of Cytologic Samples</p><p>Principal Indication</p><p>Collection Techniques</p><p>Laboratory Processing of Samples</p><p>Suggested Reading</p><p>Chapter 3- The Cellular and Acellular Components of the Urinary Sediment</p><p>Normal Urothelium (Transitional Epithelium) and Its Cells</p><p>Other Benign Cells</p><p>Noncellular Components of the Urinary Sediment</p><p>Suggested Reading <p>Chapter 4- The Cytologic Makeup of the Urinary Sediment According to the Collection Technique</p><p>Voided urine</p><p>Cytologic Makeup of Bladder Washings </p><p>Cytologic Makeup of Normal Specimens Obtained by Retrograde Catheterization </p><p>Cytologic Makeup of Smears Obtained by Brushing</p><p>Cytologic Makeup of Ileal Bladder Urine</p><p><br></p><p>Chapter 5- Cytologic Manifestations of Benign Disorders Affecting Cells of the</p><p>Lower Urinary Tract</p><p>Inflammatory disorders <p>Cellular inclusions not due to viral agents</p><p>Trematodes and other parasites</p><p>Lithiasis</p><p>Leukoplakia</p><p>Effect of Drugs</p><p>Effects of radiotherapy</p><p>Monitoring of renal transplant patients</p><p>Urinary Cytology in Renal Transplant Patients</p><p>Rare benign conditions</p><p>Suggested Reading</p><p>Chapter 6- Tumors of the Bladder</p><p>Non-Neoplastic Changes</p><p>Hyperplasia</p><p>Inverted papilloma</p><p>Urothelial (Transitional) Cell Tumors </p><p>Epidemiology</p><p>Classification and natural history</p><p>Types of Urothelial Tumors</p><p><p>A. Papillary Urothelial Neoplasms</p><p></p><p>I. Tumors with No/Minimal Nuclear Atypia </p><p>Papilloma, PUNLMP, low grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma </p><p><p>II. High-Grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma</p><p><p>B. Nonpapillary Urothelial Tumors</p><p>I. Invasive Urothelial Carcinomas</p><p>II. Flat Carcinoma In Situ (IUN III): Clinical Presentation, Histology</p><p></p><p>Histologic Variants of Urothelial Carcinoma</p><p>Metastatic Tumors </p><p>Cytologic Monitoring of Patients Treated for Tumors of Lower Urinary Tract</p><p>Reporting of cytologic findings</p><p>Suggested Reading</p><p>Chapter 7- Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry and Other Methods of Detection of Bladder Neoplasms</p><p>Introduction</p><p>US FDA-approved Markers</p><p>Potential Markers in Earlier Phases of Clinical Development</p><p>Markers Detected by Immunocytochemistry</p><p>Comparison between Urine Cytology and FDA-approved Markers</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>References</p><p></p></p><p>Chapter 4- The Cytologic Makeup of the Urinary Sediment According to the Collection Technique</p><p>Voided urine</p><p>Cytologic Makeup of Bladder Washings </p><p>Cytologic Makeup of Normal Specimens Obtained by Retrograde Catheterization </p><p>Cytologic Makeup of Smears Obtained by Brushing</p><p>Cytologic Makeup of Ileal Bladder Urine</p><p><br></p><p>Chapter 5- Cytologic Manifestations of Benign Disorders Affecting Cells of the</p><p>Lower Urinary Tract</p><p>Inflammatory disorders <p>Cellular inclusions not due to viral agents</p><p>Trematodes and other parasites</p><p>Lithiasis</p><p>Leukoplakia</p><p>Effect of Drugs</p><p>Effects of radiotherapy</p><p>Monitoring of renal transplant patients</p><p>Urinary Cytology in Renal Transplant Patients</p><p>Rare benign conditions</p><p>Suggested Reading</p><p>Chapter 6- Tumors of the Bladder</p><p>Non-Neoplastic Changes</p><p>Hyperplasia</p><p>Inverted papilloma</p><p>Urothelial (Transitional) Cell Tumors </p><p>Epidemiology</p><p>Classification and natural history</p><p>Types of Urothelial Tumors</p><p><p>A. Papillary Urothelial Neoplasms</p><p></p><p>I. Tumors with No/Minimal Nuclear Atypia </p><p>Papilloma, PUNLMP, low grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma </p><p><p>II. High-Grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma</p><p><p>B. Nonpapillary Urothelial Tumors</p><p>I. Invasive Urothelial Carcinomas</p><p>II. Flat Carcinoma In Situ (IUN III): Clinical Presentation, Histology</p><p></p><p>Histologic Variants of Urothelial Carcinoma</p><p>Metastatic Tumors </p><p>Cytologic Monitoring of Patients Treated for Tumors of Lower Urinary Tract</p><p>Reporting of cytologic findings</p><p>Suggested Reading</p><p>Chapter 7- Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry and Other Methods of Detection of Bladder Neoplasms</p><p>Introduction</p><p>US FDA-approved Markers</p><p>Potential Markers in Earlier Phases of Clinical Development</p><p>Markers Detected by Immunocytochemistry</p><p>Comparison between Urine Cytology and FDA-approved Markers</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>References</p><p></p><p>Cellular inclusions not due to viral agents</p><p>Trematodes and other parasites</p><p>Lithiasis</p><p>Leukoplakia</p><p>Effect of Drugs</p><p>Effects of radiotherapy</p><p>Monitoring of renal transplant patients</p><p>Urinary Cytology in Renal Transplant Patients</p><p>Rare benign conditions</p><p>Suggested Reading</p><p>Chapter 6- Tumors of the Bladder</p><p>Non-Neoplastic Changes</p><p>Hyperplasia</p><p>Inverted papilloma</p><p>Urothelial (Transitional) Cell Tumors </p><p>Epidemiology</p><p>Classification and natural history</p><p>Types of Urothelial Tumors</p><p><p>A. Papillary Urothelial Neoplasms</p><p></p><p>I. Tumors with No/Minimal Nuclear Atypia </p><p>Papilloma, PUNLMP, low grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma </p><p><p>II. High-Grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma</p><p><p>B. Nonpapillary Urothelial Tumors</p><p>I. Invasive Urothelial Carcinomas</p><p>II. Flat Carcinoma In Situ (IUN III): Clinical Presentation, Histology</p><p></p><p>Histologic Variants of Urothelial Carcinoma</p><p>Metastatic Tumors </p><p>Cytologic Monitoring of Patients Treated for Tumors of Lower Urinary Tract</p><p>Reporting of cytologic findings</p><p>Suggested Reading</p><p>Chapter 7- Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry and Other Methods of Detection of Bladder Neoplasms</p><p>Introduction</p><p>US FDA-approved Markers</p><p>Potential Markers in Earlier Phases of Clinical Development</p><p>Markers Detected by Immunocytochemistry</p><p>Comparison between Urine Cytology and FDA-approved Markers</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>References</p><p><p><p>Chapter 4- The Cytologic Makeup of the Urinary Sediment According to the Collection Technique</p><p>Voided urine</p><p>Cytologic Makeup of Bladder Washings </p><p>Cytologic Makeup of Normal Specimens Obtained by Retrograde Catheterization </p><p>Cytologic Makeup of Smears Obtained by Brushing</p><p>Cytologic Makeup of Ileal Bladder Urine</p><p><br></p><p>Chapter 5- Cytologic Manifestations of Benign Disorders Affecting Cells of the</p><p>Lower Urinary Tract</p><p>Inflammatory disorders <p>Cellular inclusions not due to viral agents</p><p>Trematodes and other parasites</p><p>Lithiasis</p><p>Leukoplakia</p><p>Effect of Drugs</p><p>Effects of radiotherapy</p><p>Monitoring of renal transplant patients</p><p>Urinary Cytology in Renal Transplant Patients</p><p>Rare benign conditions</p><p>Suggested Reading</p><p>Chapter 6- Tumors of the Bladder</p><p>Non-Neoplastic Changes</p><p>Hyperplasia</p><p>Inverted papilloma</p><p>Urothelial (Transitional) Cell Tumors </p><p>Epidemiology</p><p>Classification and natural history</p><p>Types of Urothelial Tumors</p><p><p>A. Papillary Urothelial Neoplasms</p><p></p><p>I. Tumors with No/Minimal Nuclear Atypia </p><p>Papilloma, PUNLMP, low grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma </p><p><p>II. High-Grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma</p><p><p>B. Nonpapillary Urothelial Tumors</p><p>I. Invasive Urothelial Carcinomas</p><p>II. Flat Carcinoma In Situ (IUN III): Clinical Presentation, Histology</p><p></p><p>Histologic Variants of Urothelial Carcinoma<p>Metastatic Tumors </p><p>Cytologic Monitoring of Patients Treated for Tumors of Lower Urinary Tract</p><p>Reporting of cytologic findings</p><p>Suggested Reading</p><p>Chapter 7- Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry and Other Methods of Detection of Bladder Neoplasms</p><p>Introduction</p><p>US FDA-approved Markers</p><p>Potential Markers in Earlier Phases of Clinical Development</p><p>Markers Detected by Immunocytochemistry</p><p>Comparison between Urine Cytology and FDA-approved Markers</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>References</p><p></p><p>Cellular inclusions not due to viral agents</p><p>Trematodes and other parasites</p><p>Lithiasis</p><p>Leukoplakia</p><p>Effect of Drugs</p><p>Effects of radiotherapy</p><p>Monitoring of renal transplant patients</p><p>Urinary Cytology in Renal Transplant Patients</p><p>Rare benign conditions</p><p>Suggested Reading</p><p>Chapter 6- Tumors of the Bladder</p><p>Non-Neoplastic Changes</p><p>Hyperplasia</p><p>Inverted papilloma</p><p>Urothelial (Transitional) Cell Tumors </p><p>Epidemiology</p><p>Classification and natural history</p><p>Types of Urothelial Tumors</p><p><p>A. Papillary Urothelial Neoplasms</p><p></p><p>I. Tumors with No/Minimal Nuclear Atypia </p><p>Papilloma, PUNLMP, low grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma </p><p><p>II. High-Grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma</p><p><p>B. Nonpapillary Urothelial Tumors</p><p>I. Invasive Urothelial Carcinomas</p><p>II. Flat Carcinoma In Situ (IUN III): Clinical Presentation, Histology</p><p></p><p>Histologic Variants of Urothelial Carcinoma</p><p>Metastatic Tumors </p><p>Cytologic Monitoring of Patients Treated for Tumors of Lower Urinary Tract</p><p>Reporting of cytologic findings</p><p>Suggested Reading</p><p>Chapter 7- Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry and Other Methods of Detection of Bladder Neoplasms</p><p>Introduction</p><p>US FDA-approved Markers</p><p>Potential Markers in Earlier Phases of Clinical Development</p><p>Markers Detected by Immunocytochemistry</p><p>Comparison between Urine Cytology and FDA-approved Markers</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>References</p><p><p>Cellular inclusions not due to viral agents</p><p>Trematodes and other parasites</p><p>Lithiasis</p><p>Leukoplakia</p><p>Effect of Drugs</p><p>Effects of radiotherapy</p><p>Monitoring of renal transplant patients</p><p>Urinary Cytology in Renal Transplant Patients</p><p>Rare benign conditions</p><p>Suggested Reading</p><p>Chapter 6- Tumors of the Bladder</p><p>Non-Neoplastic Changes</p><p>Hyperplasia</p><p>Inverted papilloma</p><p>Urothelial (Transitional) Cell Tumors </p><p>Epidemiology</p><p>Classification and natural history</p><p>Types of Urothelial Tumors</p><p><p>A. Papillary Urothelial Neoplasms</p><p></p><p>I. Tumors with No/Minimal Nuclear Atypia </p><p>Papilloma, PUNLMP, low grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma </p><p><p>II. High-Grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma</p><p><p>B. Nonpapillary Urothelial Tumors</p><p>I. Invasive Urothelial Carcinomas</p><p>II. Flat Carcinoma In Situ (IUN III): Clinical Presentation, Histology</p><p></p><p>Histologic Variants of Urothelial Carcinoma</p><p>Metastatic Tumors </p><p>Cytologic Monitoring of Patients Treated for Tumors of Lower Urinary Tract</p><p>Reporting of cytologic findings</p><p>Suggested Reading</p><p>Chapter 7- Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry and Other Methods of Detection of Bladder Neoplasms</p><p>Introduction</p><p>US FDA-approved Markers</p><p>Potential Markers in Earlier Phases of Clinical Development</p><p>Markers Detected by Immunocytochemistry</p><p>Comparison between Urine Cytology and FDA-approved Markers</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>References</p>