<p>1. X-ray analysis of prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes. <br>Lasse B. Jenner, Adam Ben-Shem, Natalia Demeshkina, Marat Yusupov*, Gulnara Yusupova. </p><p>2. A passage through the ribosome by Cryo-EM. <br>Partha P. Datta and Ananya Chatterjee</p><p>3. Molecular dynamics simulations of the ribosome. <br>Karissa Y. Sanbonmatsu, Scott C. Blanchard and Paul C. Whitford.</p><p>4. Structural analyses of the ribosome by chemical modification methods. <br>Jonathan A. Leshin, Arturas Meskauskas, and Jonathan D. Dinman.</p><p>5. Methods for studying the interactions of translation factors with the ribosome. <br>Assen Marintchev </p><p>6. Riboproteomic approaches to understanding IRES elements. <br>Encarnacion Martinez-Salas, David Piñeiro and Noemi Fernandez. </p><p>7. Rapid kinetic analysis of protein synthesis. <br>Marina V. Rodnina and Wolfgang Wintermeyer. </p><p>8. Investigating RNAs Involved in Translational Control by NMR and SAXS. <br>Kathryn D. Mouzakis, Jordan E. Burke and Samuel E. Butcher. </p><p>9. Analyses of RNA-ligand interactions by fluorescence anisotropy. <br>Aparna Kishor, Gary Brewer, Gerald M. Wilson </p><p>10. Approaches for the Identification and Characterization of RNA-Protein Interactions.<br>Saiprasad Palusa and Jeffrey Wilusz. </p><p>11. A multidisciplinary approach to RNA Localization. <br>Russell S. Hamilton, Graeme Ball and Ilan Davis. </p><p>12. Virtual Screening for RNA-interacting Small Molecules. <br>Hyun-Ju Park and So-Jung Park. </p><p>13. The ‘fifth’ RNA nucleotide: a role for ribosomal RNA pseudouridylation in control of gene expression at the translational level. <br>Mary McMahon, Cristian Bellodi, and Davide Ruggero. </p><p>14. Translational Control of Synaptic Plasticity and Memory. <br>Arkady Khoutorsky, Christos Gkogkas and Nahum Sonenberg. </p>