Urolithiasis

I. Clinical Urolithiasis.- Evaluation.- The Main Risk Factor for Calcium Oxalate Stone Disease in Man: Hypercalciuria or Mild Hyperoxaluria?.- Prediction of Stone Recurrence.- Crystalluria.- Study of Calcium Crystals in Patients with Kidney Stones.- Metabolic Investigations in 407 Recurrent Stone-Formers and Healthy Controls on Condition of Individual as well as Standard Diet.- Classification of Stone-Patients and Healthy Persons on the Basis of the Urinary Analysis.- Urinary Excretion of Citrate in Normal Subjects and Patients with Urolithiasis.- Magnesium Excretion in Urine on Condition of Individual as well as Standard Diet in Healthy Controls and Calcium Oxalate Stone-Formers.- Circadian Excretion of Uric Acid on Condition of Standard Diet after Purine Load in Calcium Oxalate Stone—Formers and Healthy Controls.- Hypophosphatemia in Recurrent Renal Stone—Formers — Consequence of Arterial Hypertension?.- Relationship of Urinary Calcium to Sodium Excretion in Calcareous Renal Stoneformers: Effect of Furosemide.- The Clinical Importance of Renal Tubular Acidosis in Recurrent Renal Stone Formers.- Experience with the Short Ammonium Chloride Test.- Urinary Excretion of Amino Acids by Subjects with Renal Calculi.- Excretion of the Ca—Binding Amino Acid, ?–Carboxyglutamate, in Stone—Formers.- Renal Stone Formation in Primary Hyperparathyroidism — Role of Tubular Dysfunction.- Short Ammonium Chloride Loading Test for Evaluation of Hyperparathyroidism.- Saturation of Urine in Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Its Role in Renal Stone Formation.- Clinical Disorders.- Medullary Sponge Kidney (Tubular Ectasia) in Calcium Urolithiasis.- Clinical and Laboratory Findings in Patients with Medullary Sponge Kidney.- Hereditary Hyperuricosuric Urolithiasis.- 2,8-Dihydroxyadeninuria: Or When is a Uric Acid Stone not a Uric Acid Stone?.- Renal Calculi in Triamterene Users.- Cystine Stone — Therapy with Alpha—Mereapto— Propionylglycine — Ten Years of Experience with Forty—Two Patients.- The Natural History of Cystinuria: A 15 Year Follow—Up in 106 Patients.- Glutamine Therapy of Cystinuria.- Urinary Stone Formation in Bowel Disease.- Prevalence of Nephrolithiasis in Malabsorptive Syndromes.- The Influence of Gastrointestinal Anatomy on Oxalate Excretion and Kidney Stone Incidence in Patients with Enteric Hyperoxaluria.- Therapy for Enteric Hyperoxaluria: A Comparison of Calcium Supplementation and Urinary Alkalinization.- Retrospective Follow—Up of Patients with Struvite Calculi.- Infected Renal Lithiasis: Results of Long—Term Surgical and Medical Management.- Infection—Induced Stones: Status of Clinic Trials with UrostatTM (Acetohydroxamic Acid).- Urease Inhibitors in the Treatment of Infection Induced Stones: Some Chemical, Pharmacologic and Clinical Considerations.- Complications and Management of “Neglected” Renal Stones.- Field Preventive Program of Bladder Stone Disease in Thailand.- Treatment.- Objective Evidence for the Beneficial Effect of a High Fluid Intake in the Management of Nephrolithiasis.- Reduction of Urinary Oxalate Excretion During Chronic Thiazide Therapy.- Long—Term Treatment with Bendroflumethiazide for Prevention of Renal Stones. Clinical Experiences.- Long—Term Treatment with Bendroflumethiazide for Prevention of Stones. Metabolic Effects.- Experiences with Thiazides in a Double Blind Study.- Neutral Potassium Phosphate and Thiazide: Combined Treatment in Recurrent Stone Formers.- Phosphate Treatment of Idiopathic Calcium Stone Disease.- Prophylactic Treatment with Magnesium Hydroxide in Renal Stone Disease.- Experiences with Long-Term Use of Sodium Cellulose Phosphate for Prevention of Renal Calcium Stones.- Long—Term Effects of Campanyl in the Treatment of Patients with Recurrent Calcium Urinary Stones.- How to Increase the Lithoprotective and/or Litholytic Properties of Urine.- Natural Volatile Oils in the Management of Renal Calcium Stone Disease.- Fybranta(R) — A New Approach to the Treatment of Idiopathic Hypercalciuria.- II. Epidemiology, Nutrition and Environment.- A Risk Factor Model of Stone-Formation: Application to the Study of Epidemiological Factors in the Genesis of Calcium Stones.- The Role of Affluence in Recurrent Stone Formation.- Alcohol as an Epidemiological Risk in Urolithiasis.- Familial Hypercalciuric Urolithiasis.- Cause of Primary Bladder Stone in England — A Retrospective Epidemiological Study.- Endemic Bladder Stones in Indonesia.- Future of Tamarind and Tartrate in Preventing Recurrence of Renal Calculi.- Dietary Structure and Urinary Composition in a Stone-Free Population.- Idiopathic Hypercalciuria — Its Control with Unprocessed Bran.- Urolithiasis — A Study of Drinking Water Hardness and Genetic Factors.- Urine Chemistry in Renal Stone-Formers in an Area with Soft Drinking Water.- The Importance of Chronic Cadmium Poisoning in Renal Stone Formation — A Five Year Study.- Should Recurrent Calcium Oxalate Stone Formers Eat Less Animal Protein?.- Influence of Purine Content of Diet and Allopurinol on Uric Acid and Oxalate Excretion Levels.- Increased Availability of Dietary Carbohydrate: A Factor in the Genesis of Idiopathic Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis?.- Reduction of Urinary Oxalate Excretion in Primary Hyperoxaluria by Diet.- III. Crystal Formation and Physical Chemistry.- Preface on Standardized Nomenclature.- Paper on Standardized Nomenclature.- A Constant Composition Method for Modelling Urinary Stone Formation.- Crystal Growth and Aggregation of Calcium Oxalate in High Ionic Strength Solutions.- The Electrical Double Layer at Calcium Oxalate-Water Interfaces.- Calcium Electrode Measurements of Calcium Oxalate Mineralization: The Effects of Urine and Other Inhibitors.- Effect of Urinary Macromolecules on Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate Crystal Growth and Nucleation Rates.- Equilibrium-Based Computer Model for the Estimation of Urine Saturation.- The Relation Between Relative Supersaturation and Crystal Aggregation in Urine — An SEM Study and a Computerized Calculation of the Ion Equilibrium.- Determination of the Stability Constant of the Calcium Dioxalate Complex.- Calcium Oxalate Hydrates. Dissolution, Transformation and Crystallization Studies.- On the Transition Amorphous Calcium Phosphate to Crystalline Octacalcium Phosphate.- Stabilizing Factors for Uric Acid Dihydrate — A Contribution to Uric Acid Stone Formation.- Epitaxis Between Stone-Forming Crystals at the Atomic Level.- The Effect of Seed Crystals on Calcium Oxalate Nucleation.- The Effect of Urinary pH on the Saturation of Calcium and Oxalate and on Urinary Crystal Formation.- Hyperuricosuria in Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis and its Possible Relationships with Stone Matrix Formation.- Calcium Oxalate Crystallization in Urothelial-Lined Systems.- Intrarenal Calcium and Oxalate Concentration Gradients in Healthy and Stone Forming Kidneys — The Renal Papilla as the Primary Nucleation Site.- Rat Renal Papillary Structure in Oxalate- Induced Microlithiasis, A Scanning Electron Microscope Study.- The Ultrastructure of Rat Renal Tubules in Experimental Calcium Oxalate Nephrolithiasis.- Crystal Formation in the Renal Tubules of Rats Induced by Ethylene Glycol Administration and Magnesium Deficiency.- A New View of Stone Formation Under the Aspect of Flow Dynamics.- Rates and Mechanisms of Dissolution of Renal Calculi. I. Rates and Mechanisms of Dissolution of Pure Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate in Acid and EDTA Solution.- Rates and Mechanisms of Dissolution of Renal Calculi. II. Development and Discussion of Potential Models for Dissolution of Oxalate Calculi.- Rates and Mechanisms of Dissolution of Renal Calculi. III. Mechanisms and Rates of Dissolution of Simulated Oxalate Calculi in Acid and EDTA Solutions.- IV. Inhibitors and Promoters.- Inhibition of PTH-Induced Nephrocalcinosis by Phosphocitrate.- The Sources of Phosphocitrate and its Role as an Inhibitor of Calcium Phosphate and Calcium Oxalate Crystallization.- Characterization of the Calcium Oxalate Crystal Growth Inhibitors in Human Urine.- Inhibitors of Calcium Oxalate and Calcium Phosphate Crystal Formation in Urine — A Critique and Reappraisal.- Studies on Inhibitors and Promoters of the Crystallization of Calcium Oxalate in Urine and in Matrix from Calcium Oxalate Stones.- Effect of Different Urinary Constituents on Inhibiting or Accelerating Calcium Oxalate Crystallization.- The Effect of Normal and Stone-Forming Urine on the Growth and Aggregation of Calcium Oxalate Crystals in Relation to Urinary Glycosaminoglycans and Urate Concentrations.- Urinary Glycosaminoglycan Excretion in Patients with Urolithiasis.- Inhibition of Calcium Oxalate Crystal Growth in Patients with Urolithiasis.- The Effect of Urine and Other Inhibitors on the Growth and Aggregation of Calcium Oxalate Crystals in Vitro.- Identification of a Small Molecular Weight Inhibitor of the Oxalate Precipitation.- The Effect of Some Urinary Constituents on the In Vitro Nucleation and Growth Kinetics of Calcium Oxalate.- Isolation of a Urinary Mucoprotein Capable to Precipitate Oxalate.- The Inhibitory Effect of Polymeric Carboxylic Amino-Acids and Urine on Calcium Oxalate Crystallization.- Inhibited Precipitation and Growth of Ca-Oxalate Crystals in the Presence of the Alkaline Salts of some Polyhydroxycarboxylic Acids.- Interaction of Dyes with Inorganic Constituents of Kidney Stones.- V. Matrix.- Urinary Calcium Binding Proteins and Renal Calculi.- Excretion of Tamm-Horsfall Urinary Glycoprotein (Uromucoid) in Renal Calcium Stone Formers.- Proteolytic Activity and Organic Substances in Urine.- Mechanism of the Heterogeneous Nucleation by a Urinary Mucoprotein.- Nephrolithiasis in Dialysed Patients — Evidence for a Peculiar Type of Matrix Stones with Ca-Oxalate Inclusions.- The Chemical Composition of a Non- Crystalline Feline Kidney Stone.- VI. Renal and Gastrointestinal Physiology.- The Effects of Chlorothiazide on Sodium, Calcium, and Magnesium Transport in the Nephron of the Thyroparathyroidectomized Hamster.- Indomethacin Lowers Urinary Calcium Excretion in Normal Volunteers and Normocalciuric Stone-Formers.- On the Mechanism of Action of l,25(OH)2D3 in the Intestine.- Low Phosphate Diet in Rats: A Model for Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis.- Intracellular Mechanisms Underlying the Phosphaturie Response to Parathyroid Hormone in the Hamster.- Role of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) in Control of Proximal Renal Tubular Phosphate Transport.- The Incidence of Nephrocalcinosis and the Urinary Excretion of Citrate and Calcium in Patients with Non-Azotemic Type 4 Renal Tubular Acidosis.- Urinary Citrate Excretion and Acidification Defects in Renal Calcium Stone Formers.- Influence of Changes in Calcium Metabolism on Renal Handling of Oxalate in Rats.- Evaluation of a New Oxalate Assay.- Intestinal Oxalate Absorption in Calcium Oxalate Stone Disease.- Oxalate Loading Test for the Diagnosis of Oxalate Hyperabsorption.- Effect of Vitamin B6 Deficiency on the Intestinal Absorption and Excretion of Oxalate in Rats.- Excretion of Oxalic Acid Following the Ingestion of Various Amounts of Oxalic Acid-Rich Foods.- Response of Gastrointestinal Hormones and Intestinal Calcium Absorption During an Oral Carbohydrate Meal.- How to Prevent the Hyperresorption of Dietary Oxalate and the Oxalate Peaks in Urine.- Isolation of the Oxalate Binding Protein.- VII. Metabolism.- The Pathophysiological Basis of Hypercalciuria in Primary Hyperparathyroidism.- Plasma 1,25(OH)2D in Idiopathic and Hyperparathyroid Stone-Formers.- Orthophosphate Therapy Decreases Urinary Calcium Excretion and Serum 1,25- Dihydroxy Vitamin D Concentrations in Idiopathic Hypercalciuria.- Cyclic Nucleotides and Related Variables in Urolithiasis.- Disturbed Terminal Mineralization of Bone in Idiopathic Hypercalciuria.- Dietary Calcium Restriction may be Good for Patients’ Stones — But not for Their Bones.- The Pathways of Oxalate Biosynthesis.- Alterations in Kidney Enzymes of Oxalate Metabolism in Patients with Urolithiasis.- Therapeutic Role of Vitamin B6 on Oxalate Metabolism in Urolithiasis and its Effect on Hyperoxaluria Induced in Rats by Ethylene Glycol.- Decomposition of Exogenous 14C-Oxalate (14C-OX) to l4C-Carbon Dioxide (14CO2) In Vitro and in Animals.- Enhancement of Urinary Citrate in Oxalate Stone Formers by the Intake of Alkaline Salts.- Magnesium Metabolism in Renal Stone Formers.- Urate Metabolism and Urinary Acidification.- Urate Metabolism in Calcium Stone Disease.- VIII. Stone Morphology and Structure.- Investigation with Polarizing Microscopy for the Classification of Urinary Stones From Humans and Dogs.- Statistical Results of the Analysis of more than 7,000 Urinary Calculi.- “Milk of Calcium”: Morphology, Structure, and Mineralogical Composition.- Oolitic Structure of Milk of Calcium Sand and Milk of Calcium Stones.- Silica in Urinary Calculi.- Newberyte in Old Renal and Bladder Calculi.- Forms of Ammonium Urate Presentation in Urinary Calculi of Non-Infectious and Infectious Origin.- Prostatic Calculi.- IX. Analytical Methods.- Isotachophoretic Determination of Oxalate in Unprocessed Urine.- Analytical Isotachophoresis: An Improved Method for Quantitative Determination of Urinary Oxalate.- The Effect of Storage on Seriun Oxalate Values.- Direct Measurement of Ionized Calcium (Standardization, Normal Values and Clinical Results).- New Glass Capillary Gas-Chromatographic Methods for Metabolites in Urine and Serum.- Comparison of X-ray Diffraction, IR-Spectroscopic, and Polarizing Microscopic Core-Shell Analysis of Urinary Stones.- Experience with Infrared Analysis of Urinary Tract Calculi in a Clinical Laboratory.- High Voltage Electron Microscopy of Urinary Calculi.- Physical Investigations of Urinary Calculi.- Investigations for Characterizing Single Crystal Phases in Urinary Stones by Means of an Arrangement of Light Microscopy in Combination with Scanning Microscopy.- List of Participants.