Technology and Values – Essential Readings
Essential Readings
Samenvatting
This anthology features essays and book excerpts on technology and values written by preeminent figures in the field from the early 20th century to the present. It offers an in–depth range of readings on important applied issues in technology as well.
Useful in addressing questions on philosophy, sociology, and theory of technology
Includes wide–ranging coverage on metaphysics, ethics, and politics, as well as issues relating to gender, biotechnology, everyday artifacts, and architecture
A good supplemental text for courses on moral or political problems in which contemporary technology is a unit of focus
An accessible and thought–provoking book for beginning and advanced undergraduates; yet also a helpful resource for graduate students and academics
Specificaties
Inhoudsopgave
<p>Acknowledgments</p>
<p>Source Acknowledgments</p>
<p>General Introduction</p>
<p>Section One: Theoretical Reflections on Technology</p>
<p>Part I: Introductory Considerations of Technology</p>
<p>1. Toward a Philosophy of Technology: Hans Jonas</p>
<p>2. Four Philosophies of Technology: Alan R. Drengson</p>
<p>3. The Relation of Science and Technology to Human Values: William W.Lowrance</p>
<p>4. A Collective of Humans and Nonhumans: Bruno Latour</p>
<p>5. Technology and Ethics: Kristen Shrader–Frechette</p>
<p>Part II: Considering the Autonomy of Technology</p>
<p>6. The Autonomy of Technology: Jacques Ellul</p>
<p>7. Artifice and Order: Langdon Winner</p>
<p>8. The Autonomy of Technology: Joseph Pitt</p>
<p>Part III: Existential and Phenomenological Considerations</p>
<p>9. The Question Concerning Technology: Martin Heidegger</p>
<p>10. Man the Technician: José Ortega y Gasset</p>
<p>11. Focal Things and Practices: Albert Borgmann</p>
<p>12. A Phenomenology of Technics: Don Ihde</p>
<p>Part IV: Critical Theory</p>
<p>13. The New Forms of Control: Herbert Marcuse</p>
<p>14. Technical Progress and the Social Life–World: Jürgen Habermas</p>
<p>15. The Critical Theory of Technology: Andrew Feenberg</p>
<p>Part V: Pragmatic Considerations</p>
<p>16. Science and Society: John Dewey</p>
<p>17. Technology and Community Life: Larry Hickman</p>
<p>Part VI: Feminist Considerations</p>
<p>18. A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist–Feminism in the Late Twentith Century: Donna Haraway</p>
<p>19. Technological Ethics in a Different Voice: Diane P. Michelfelder</p>
<p>Section Two: Applied Reflections on Technology and Value</p>
<p>Part VII: Technology and Value in Everyday Life</p>
<p>Introduction</p>
<p>20. The Aesthetic Drama of the Ordinary: John McDermott</p>
<p>21: Domestic Technology: Labour–saving or Enslaving?: Judy Wajcman</p>
<p>22. Some Meanings of Automobiles: Douglas Browning</p>
<p>Part VIII: Values and BioTechnologies</p>
<p>Introduction</p>
<p>23. How Splendid Technologies Can Go Wrong: Daniel Callahan</p>
<p>24. Genetics and Reproductive Risk: Can Having Children be Immoral?: Laura M. Purdy</p>
<p>25. Preventing a Brave New World: Leon Kass</p>
<p>26: Ethical Issues in Human Stem Cell Research: Embryos and Beyond: Inmaculada de Melo–Martín and Marin Gillis</p>
<p>27. Food for Thought: Nina V. Federoff and Nancy Marie Brown</p>
<p>28. Value Judgments and Risk Comparisons. The Case of Genetically Engineered Crops: Paul Thompson</p>
<p>Part IX: Urban Values</p>
<p>Introduction</p>
<p>29. The Highway and the City: Lewis Mumford</p>
<p>30. Designing Cities and Buildings as if They Were Ethical Choices: Jessica Woolliams</p>
<p>31. The Local History of Space: Steven Moore</p>
<p>32. Community: Joseph Grange</p>
<p>33. Urban Ecological Citizenship: Andrew Light</p>
<p>Part X: Environmental Values</p>
<p>Introduction</p>
<p>34. Why Mow?: Michael Pollan</p>
<p>35. Technology: Lori Gruen</p>
<p>36. Environment, Technology, and Ethics: Rajni Kothari</p>
<p>37. The Conceptual Foundations of the Land Ethic: J. Baird Callicott</p>
<p>38. Deep Ecology: Bill Devall and George Sessions</p>
<p>39. Radical American Environmentalism and Wilderness Preservation: A Third World Critique: Ramachandra Guha</p>
<p>40. Just Garbage: Peter S. Wenz</p>
<p>Part XI: Immediate Challenges: Information Technologies, Technological Systems and the Future of Human Values</p>
<p>Introduction</p>
<p>41. Philosophy of Information Technology: Carl Mitcham</p>
<p>42. Into the Electronic Millennium: Sven Birkerts</p>
<p>43. Why I Am not Going to Buy a Computer: Wendell Berry</p>
<p>44. In the Age of the Smart Machine: Shoshana Zuboff</p>
<p>45. The Social Life of Information: John Seely Brown and Paul Duguid</p>
<p>46. The Quest For Universal Usability: Ben Shneiderman</p>
<p>Bibliography</p>