<p>Finding What You Need 00</p> <p>Preface 0</p> <p> </p> <p>PART 1 WRITING</p> <p>Essentials </p> <p>1 Academic Writing </p> <p>a The writing situation</p> <p>b Thesis and organization</p> <p>c Evidence and research</p> <p>d Synthesis</p> <p>e Responsible use of sources</p> <p>f Language</p> <p>g Revision</p> <p>h Editing and proofreading</p> <p>2 Writing Arguments </p> <p>a Elements of argument</p> <p>b Balance in argument</p> <p>c Organization of argument</p> <p>d Visual arguments</p> <p>e Sample argument</p> <p>3 Writing in the Disciplines </p> <p>a Literature</p> <p>b Other humanities</p> <p>c Social sciences</p> <p>d Natural and applied sciences</p> <p> </p> <p>4 Presenting Writing </p> <p>a Formats for academic papers</p> <p>b Visuals and other media</p> <p>c Oral presentations</p> <p>d Readers with vision loss</p> <p>PART 2 EFFECTIVE SENTENCES</p> <p>Essentials</p> <p>5 Emphasis </p> <p>a Subjects and verbs</p> <p>b Sentence beginnings and endings</p> <p>c Coordination</p> <p>d Subordination</p> <p>6 Conciseness </p> <p>a Focusing on the subject and verb</p> <p>b Cutting empty words</p> <p>c Cutting unneeded repetition</p> <p>d Reducing clauses and phrases</p> <p>e Revising there is or it is</p> <p>f Combining sentences</p> <p>7 Parallelism </p> <p>a With and, but, or nor, yet</p> <p>b With both…and, either…or, etc.</p> <p>c With lists, headings, outlines</p> <p>8 Variety and Detail </p> <p>a Varied sentence lengths and structures</p> <p>b Details</p> <p> </p> <p>9 Appropriate Words </p> <p>a Nonstandard dialect</p> <p>b Slang</p> <p>c Colloquial language</p> <p>d Technical words</p> <p>e Indirect and pretentious writing</p> <p>f Sexist and other biased language</p> <p>10 Exact Words </p> <p>a Right word for meaning</p> <p>b Concrete and specific words</p> <p>c Idioms</p> <p>d Clichés</p> <p>PART 3 GRAMMATICAL SENTENCES</p> <p>Essentials<br>VERBS</p> <p>11 Forms</p> <p>a Sing/sang/sung and other irregular verbs</p> <p>b Helping verbs</p> <p>c Verb + gerund or infinitive</p> <p>d Verb + participle</p> <p>12 Tenses </p> <p>a Present tense (sing)</p> <p>b Perfect tenses (have/had/will have sung)</p> <p>c Consistency</p> <p>d Sequence</p> <p> </p> <p>13 Mood </p> <p>a Subjunctive (I wish I were)</p> <p>b Consistency</p> <p>14 Voice </p> <p>a She wrote it (active) vs. It was written (passive)</p> <p>b Consistency</p> <p>15 Subject-Verb Agreement </p> <p>a -s ending for noun or verb</p> <p>b Words between subject and verb</p> <p>c Subjects with and</p> <p>d Subjects with or or nor</p> <p>e Everyone and other indefinite pronouns</p> <p>f Team and other collective nouns</p> <p>g Who, which, that</p> <p>h News and other singular nouns ending in –s</p> <p>i Inverted word order</p> <p>j Is, are, and other linking verbs</p> <p>PRONOUNS</p> <p>16 Forms </p> <p>a She and I vs. her and me</p> <p>b It was she vs. It was her</p> <p>c Who vs. whom</p> <p>d Other constructions</p> <p>17 Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement </p> <p>a Antecedents with and</p> <p>b Antecedents wi</p>