<p>PREFACE <br>LETTER TO STUDENTS </p> <p>PART 1 </p> <p>Jumping In </p> <p><br> </p> <p>2—THE WRITER AS READER: READING AND RESPONDING </p> <p> Kate Chopin, “Ripe Figs” </p> <p> The Act of Reading </p> <p> Reading with a Pen in Hand </p> <p> Recording Your First Responses </p> <p> Audience and Purpose </p> <p> A Writing Assignment on “Ripe Figs” </p> <p> The Assignment </p> <p> A Sample Essay: “Images of Ripening in Kate Chopin’s ‘Ripe Figs’ ” </p> <p> The Student’s Analysis Analyzed </p> <p> Critical Thinking and the Study of Literature </p> <p> </p> <p>3—THE READER AS WRITER: DRAFTING AND WRITING </p> <p> Pre-writing: Getting Ideas </p> <p> Annotating a Text </p> <p> More about Getting Ideas: A Second Story by Kate Chopin, “The Story of an Hour” </p> <p> Kate Chopin: “The Story of an Hour” </p> <p> Brainstorming for Ideas for Writing </p> <p> Focused Free Writing </p> <p> Listing </p> <p> Asking Questions </p> <p> Keeping a Journal </p> <p> Critical Thinking: Arguing with Yourself </p> <p> Arriving at a Thesis and Arguing It </p> <p> Writing a Draft </p> <p> A Sample Draft: “Ironies in an Hour” </p> <p> Revising a Draft </p> <p> A Checklist for Revising for Clarity </p> <p> Two Ways of Outlining a Draft </p> <p> A Checklist for Reviewing a Revised Draft </p> <p> Peer Review </p> <p> The Final Version </p> <p> Sample Essay: “Ironies of Life in Kate Chopin’s ‘The Story of an Hour’ ” <br> The Analysis Analyzed </p> <p> Quick Review: From First Response to Final Version: Writing an Essay about a Literary Work </p> <p> </p> <p>4—TWO FORMS OF CRITICISM: EXPLICATION AND ANALYSIS </p> <p> Explication </p> <p> A Sample Explication: Langston Hughes’s “Harlem” </p> <p> Working toward an Explication of “Harlem” <br> Some Journal Entries <br> The Final Draft: “Langston Hughes’s ‘Harlem’ ” <br> The Analysis Analyzed <br>A Checklist: Drafting an Explication </p> <p> Analysis: The Judgment of Solomon </p> <p> Thinking about Form </p> <p> Thinking about Character </p> <p> Thoughts about Other Possibilities </p> <p>For Further reading and Analysis: The Parable of the Prodigal Son NEW</p> <p>Comparison: An Analytic Tool </p> <p> A Checklist: Revising a Comparison </p> <p>For Further Reading and Comparison: Gwendolyn Brooks’s “We Real Cool” NEW</p> <p> Finding a Topic </p> <p> Considering the Evidence </p> <p> Organizing the Material </p> <p> Communicating Judgments </p> <p> Review: How to Write an Effective Essay </p> <p>1. Pre-writing </p> <p> 2. Drafting </p> <p> 3. Revising </p> <p> 4. Editing <br> An Editing Checklist: Questions to Ask Yourself When Editing </p> <p>For Further Reading, Explication, and Comparison: William Blake’s “The Tyger” NEW</p> <p> </p> <p>5–OTHER KINDS OF WRITING ABOUT LITERATURE </p> <p> A Summary </p> <p> A Paraphrase </p> <p> A Review </p> <p> A Review of a Dramatic Production <br> A Sample Review: “An Effective Macbeth” </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p>PART 2 </p> <p>Standing Back: Thinking Critically about Literature</p>