Lange Endocrine Surgery: Clinical Diagnosis and Management

<p>1.&nbsp;<span>General Approach to Endocrine Surgical Patients</span></p><p>2.&nbsp;<span>Ethics of Endocrine Surgery </span></p><p>3.&nbsp;<span>Genetics of Endocrine Diseases</span></p><p> </p><p>4.&nbsp;<span>THYROID DISEASES:</span></p><p><span><span></span>1) Thyroid nodules and multinodular goiter</span></p><p><span><span></span>2) Graves’ Disease and toxic nodular goiter (Plummer's Disease)</span></p><p><span><span></span>3) Thyroiditis (Hashimoto, De Quervain, Riedel)</span></p><p><span><span></span>4) Papillary thyroid carcinoma</span></p><p><span><span></span>5) Follicular thyroid carcinoma</span></p><p><span><span></span>6) Hurthle Cell carcinoma</span></p><p><span><span></span>7) Medullary thyroid carcinoma</span></p><p><span><span></span>8) Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, thyroid lymphoma and metastases</span></p><p><span> </span></p><p><span>5. PARATHYROID</span></p><p><span><span></span>1) Primary hyperparathyroidism</span></p><p><span><span></span>2) Secondary hyperparathyroidism</span></p><p><span><span></span>3) Tertiary hyperparathyroidism</span></p><p><span><span></span>4) Parathyroid carcinoma</span></p><p> </p><p><span>6. ADRENALS</span></p><p><span><span></span>1) Incidentaloma</span></p><p><span><span></span>2) Cushing’s Disease and syndrome</span></p><p><span><span></span>3) Primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn’s syndrome)</span></p><p><span><span></span>4) Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma</span></p><p><span><span></span>5) Adrenocortical carcinoma, adrenal lymphoma, metastases to adrenal gland</span></p><p><span> </span></p><p><span>7. PANCREAS</span></p><p><span><span></span>1) Non-functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NET)</span></p><p><span><span></span>2) Functional pancreatic NET: Insulinoma</span></p><p><span><span></span>3) Functional pancreatic NET: Gastrinoma</span></p><p><span><span></span>4) Functional pancreatic tumors: Somatostatinoma, VIPoma, PPoma</span></p><p><span> </span></p><p><span>8. NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS (NET) of the THYMUS and GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT</span></p><p><span><span></span>1) Thymic NET</span></p><p><span><span></span>2) NET of the Stomach</span></p><p><span><span></span>3) Small intestine NET</span></p><p><span><span></span>4) Large intestine NET</span></p><p><span> </span></p><p>9. PITUITARY</p><p><span> </span></p><p><span>10. FAMILIAL ENDOCRINE SYNDROMES</span></p><p><span><span></span>1) Familial Non-Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma Syndrome (FNMTC) </span></p><p><span><span></span>2) Familial syndromes associated with thyroid cancer (FAP, Gardner's Syndrome,Cowden's Syndrome or PTEN-Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome, Werner's Syndrome, Carney'sComplex, Papillary Renal Neoplasia, McCune-Albright Syndrome, Turcot’sSyndrome)</span></p><p><span><span></span>3) Familial primary hyperparathyroidism</span></p><p><span><span></span>4) Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH)</span></p><p><span><span></span>5) Parathyroid carcinoma Jaw-Tumor Syndrome</span></p><p><span><span></span>6) Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1)</span></p><p><span><span></span>7) Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2 A and 2B)</span></p><p><span><span></span>8) Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 4</span></p><p><span><span></span>9) Familial endocrine syndromes associated with adrenal tumors (Recklinghausen disease, von Hippel Lindau syndrome, Pheochromocytoma-Paraganglioma Syndrome)</span></p><p><span> </span></p><p><span>11. ENDOCRINE EMERGENCIES</span></p><p><span></span></p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>