Race, Ethnicity and Health – A Public Health Reader 2e

Sources xi
<p>The Editors xv</p>
<p>The Authors xvii</p>
<p>Introduction: The Ethnic Demographic Transition 1<br /> Thomas A. LaVeist</p>
<p>Chapter 1 Defi ning Health and Health Care Disparities and Examining Disparities Across the Life Span 11<br /> Lydia A. Isaac</p>
<p>PART 1 HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL CONSIDERATIONS</p>
<p>Chapter 2 The Color Line: Race Matters in the Elimination of Health Disparities 35<br /> Stephen B. Thomas</p>
<p>Chapter 3 Health Care Disparities Science, Politics, and Race 41<br /> M. Gregg Bloche</p>
<p>PART 2 CONCEPTUALIZING RACE AND ETHNICITY</p>
<p>Chapter 4 Why Genes Don t Count (for Racial Differences in Health) 49<br /> Alan H. Goodman</p>
<p>Chapter 5 Using Socially Assigned Race to Probe White Advantages in Health Status 57<br /> Camara Phyllis Jones, Benedict I. Truman, Laurie D. Elam–Evans, Camille A. Jones, Clara Y. Jones, Ruth Jiles, Susan F. Rumisha, Geraldine S. Perry</p>
<p>PART 3 EXPLAINING RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITIES PSYCHOSOCIAL AND INDIVIDUAL–LEVEL DETERMINANTS 77</p>
<p>Chapter 6 Racism as a Stressor for African Americans: A Biopsychosocial Model 79<br /> Rodney Clark, Norman B. Anderson, Vernessa R. Clark, David R. Williams</p>
<p>Chapter 7 A Systematic Review of Empirical Research on Self–Reported Racism and Health 105<br /> Yin Paradies</p>
<p>Chapter 8 Stress, Coping, and Health Outcomes Among African–Americans: A Review of the John Henryism Hypothesis 139</p>
<p>Gary G. Bennett, Marcellus M. Merritt, John J. Sollers III, Christopher L. Edwards, Keith E. Whitfield, Dwayne T. Brandon, Reginald D. Tucker–Seeley</p>
<p>Chapter 9 Race and Unhealthy Behaviors: Chronic Stress, the HPA Axis, and Physical and Mental Health Disparities Over the Life Course 159<br /> James S. Jackson, Katherine M. Knight, Jane A. Rafferty</p>
<p>Chapter 10 Epigenetics and the Embodiment of Race: Developmental Origins of U.S. Racial Disparities in Cardiovascular Health 175<br /> Christopher W. Kuzawa, Elizabeth Sweet</p>
<p>THE EFFECTS OF CULTURE 213</p>
<p>Chapter 11 Acculturation and Latino Health in the United States: A Review of the Literature and Its Sociopolitical Context 215<br /> Marielena Lara, Cristina Gamboa, M. Iya Kahramanian, Leo S. Morales, David E. Hayes Bautista</p>
<p>Chapter 12 Measuring Culture: A Critical Review of Acculturation and Health in Asian Immigrant Populations 253<br /> Talya Salant, Diane S. Lauderdale</p>
<p>Chapter 13 Racial Influences Associated with Weight–Related Beliefs in African American and Caucasian Women 291<br /> Christie Z. Malpede, Lori F. Greene, Stephanie L. Fitzpatrick, Wendy K. Jefferson, Richard M. Shewchuk, Monica L. Baskin, Jamy D. Ard</p>
<p>Chapter 14 Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: Differences Between U.S.– and Foreign–Born Women in Major U.S. Racial and Ethnic Groups 303<br /> Gopal K. Singh, Stella M. Yu</p>
<p>SOCIAL DETERMINANTS 321</p>
<p>Chapter 15 Levels of Racism: A Theoretic Framework and a Gardener s Tale 323<br /> Camara Phyllis Jones</p>
<p>Chapter 16 Racial Residential Segregation: A Fundamental Cause of Racial Disparities in Health 331<br /> David R. Williams, Chiquita Collins</p>
<p>Chapter 17 Life Course Theories of Race Disparities: A Comparison of the Cumulative Dis/Advantage Theory Perspective and the Weathering Hypothesis 355<br /> Roland J. Thorpe Jr., Jessica A. Kelley–Moore</p>
<p>Chapter 18 U.S. Socioeconomic and Racial Differences in Health: Patterns and Explanations 375<br /> David R. Williams, Chiquita Collins</p>
<p>Chapter 19 Exploring Health Disparities in Integrated Communities 419<br /> Thomas A. LaVeist</p>
<p>ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS 437</p>
<p>Chapter 20 Race/Ethnicity, the Social Environment, and Health 439<br /> Marsha Lillie–Blanton, Thomas A. LaVeist</p>
<p>Chapter 21 Built Environments and Obesity in Disadvantaged Populations 455<br /> Gina S. Lovasi, Malo A. Hutson, Monica Guerra, Kathryn M. Neckerman</p>
<p>Chapter 22 Health Risk and Inequitable Distribution of Liquor Stores in African American Neighborhoods 485<br /> Thomas A. LaVeist, John M. Wallace Jr.</p>
<p>Chapter 23 Environmental Health Disparities: A Framework Integrating Psychosocial and Environmental Concepts 493<br /> Gilbert C. Gee, Devon C. Payne–Sturges</p>
<p>Chapter 24 Sick and Tired of Being Sick and Tired: Scientific Evidence, Methods, and Research Implications for Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Occupational Health 523<br /> Linda Rae Murray<br /> </p>
<p>PART 4 HEALTH SERVICES AND HEALTH SYSTEM EFFECTS PATIENTS 539</p>
<p>Chapter 25 Attitudes About Racism, Medical Mistrust, and Satisfaction with Care Among African American and White Cardiac Patients 541<br /> Thomas A. LaVeist, Kim J. Nickerson, Janice V. Bowie</p>
<p>Chapter 26 The Legacy of Tuskegee and Trust in Medical Care: Is Tuskegee Responsible for Race Differences in Mistrust of Medical Care? 557<br /> Dwayne T. Brandon, Lydia A. Isaac, Thomas A. LaVeist</p>
<p>Chapter 27 Patient Race/Ethnicity and Quality of Patient Physician Communication During Medical Visits 569<br /> Rachel L. Johnson, Debra Roter, Neil R. Powe, Lisa A. Cooper</p>
<p>PROVIDERS 587</p>
<p>Chapter 28 Implicit Bias Among Physicians and Its Prediction of Thrombolysis Decisions for Black and White Patients 589<br /> Alexander R. Green, Dana R. Carney, Daniel J. Pallin, Long H. Ngo, Kristal L. Raymond, Lisa I. Iezzoni, Mahzarin R. Banaji</p>
<p>Chapter 29 The Effect of Patient Race and Socio–Economic Status on Physicians Perceptions of Patients 607<br /> Michelle van Ryn, Jane Burke</p>
<p>Chapter 30 Ethnicity and Analgesic Practice 637<br /> Knox H. Todd, Christi Deaton, Anne P. D Adamo, Leon Goe</p>
<p>Chapter 31 The Effect of Race and Sex on Physicians Recommendations for Cardiac Catheterization 647<br /> Kevin A. Schulman, Jesse A. Berlin, William Harless, Jon F. Kerner, Shyrl Sistrunk, Bernard J. Gersh, Ross Dub&eacute;, Christopher K. Taleghani, Jennifer E. Burke, Sankey Williams, John M. Eisenberg, Jos&eacute; J. Escarce</p>
<p>SYSTEM 665</p>
<p>Chapter 32 Advancing Health Disparities Research Within the Health Care System: A Conceptual Framework 667<br /> Amy M. Kilbourne, Galen Switzer, Kelly Hyman, Megan Crowley–Matoka, Michael J. Fine</p>
<p>Chapter 33 Linking Cultural Competence Training to Improved Health Outcomes: Perspectives from the Field 689<br /> Joseph R. Betancourt, Alexander R. Green</p>
<p>Chapter 34 We Don t Carry That Failure of Pharmacies in Predominantly Nonwhite Neighborhoods to Stock Opioid Analgesics 697<br /> R. Sean Morrison, Sylvan Wallenstein, Dana K. Natale, Richard S. Senzel, Lo–Li Huang</p>
<p>Chapter 35 Do Hospitals Provide Lower–Quality Care to Minorities Than to Whites? 707<br /> Darrell J. Gaskin, Christine S. Spencer, Patrick Richard, Gerard F. Anderson, Neil R. Powe, Thomas A. LaVeist</p>
<p>PART 5 HEALTH DISPARITIES SOLUTIONS</p>
<p>Chapter 36 Linking Science and Policy Through Community–Based Participatory Research to Study and Address Health Disparities 723<br /> Meredith Minkler</p>
<p>Chapter 37 The National Health Plan Collaborative to Reduce Disparities and Improve Quality 741<br /> Nicole Lurie, Allen Fremont, Stephen A. Somers, Kathryn Coltin, Andrea Gelzer, Rhonda Johnson, Wayne Rawlins, Grace Ting, Winston Wong, Donna Zimmerman</p>
<p>Chapter 38 Interventions to Reduce Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care 761<br /> Marshall H. Chin, Amy E. Walters, Scott C. Cook, Elbert S. Huang</p>
<p>Index 787</p>