Part I. Judge-Made Intellectual Property Law: 1. Judges and property Hanoch Dagan; 2. Equitable intellectual property: what's wrong with misappropriation? Henry E. Smith; 3. The mixed heritage of federal intellectual property law and ramifications for statutory interpretation Peter S. Menell; 4. Interpretive methodology and delegations to courts: are 'common-law statutes' different? Margaret H. Lemos; 5. Dynamic claim interpretation Dan L. Burk; 6. Did Phillips change anything? Empirical analysis of the federal circuit's claim construction jurisprudence R. Polk Wagner and Lee Petherbridge; 7. An empirical look at trade secret law's shift from common to statutory law Michael Risch; 8. The impact of codification on the judicial development of copyright Christopher S. Yoo; Part II. The Common Law Method in Intellectual Property: 9. Legal pragmatism and intellectual property law Thomas F. Cotter; 10. Copyright, custom, and lessons from the common law Jennifer E. Rothman; 11. Common law reasoning and cyber trespass Emily Sherwin; Part III. State Intellectual Property Law: 12. The intellectual property clause's pre-emptive effect Jeanne C. Fromer; 13. Trademark law's faux federalism Mark P. McKenna; Part IV. Plural Values in Intellectual Property: 14. The normative structure of copyright law Shyamkrishna Balganesh; 15. Trade secret and human freedom Madhavi Sunder; 16. Laying bare an ethical thread: from IP to property to private law? David Lametti; Part V. Parallels between the Substantive Common Law and Intellectual Property: 17. Technology and tracing costs: lessons from real property Molly Shaffer Van Houweling; 18. Intellectual usufructs: trade secrets, hot news, and the usufructuary paradigm at common law Eric R. Claeys; 19. The fault liability standard in copyright Steven Hetcher; 20. The concept of 'harm' in copyright: deploying the disanalogy of trespass Wendy J. Gordon; 21. The role of unfair competition in the common law Shyamkrishna Balganesh and Gideon Parchomovsky; 22. The fractioning of patent law Mark A. Lemley; 23. Permanent injunctions as punitive damages in patent infringement cases Paul J. Heald; 24. Sequential injunctions in patent litigation: the gratuitous novelty of TiVo v. EchoStar Richard A. Epstein.