Section 1: Physiological changes in space<br>1. Cardiac changes in space<br>2. Skeletal muscle adaptations to spaceflight: mechanisms and countermeasures<br>3. Neurological adaptations to spaceflight<br>4. Immune dysfunction<br>5. Spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome<br>6. Viral evolution in the cosmos<br>7. Astronaut multi-omics<br>8. Metabolic and endocrine changes in spaceflight<br>9. Reproduction and obstetrics in space<br>10. Immunometabolism in space<br>11. Effects of altered gravity on the liver<br>12. Dermatologic conditions in space<br>13. Circadian rhythm changes in space<br>14. Ocular surface, anterior segment, and lens in spaceflight<br>15. MicroRNAs in space: biomarkers for health risk assessment and targets for countermeasures<br>16. Gut microbiota and intervention of probiotics in spaceflight<br>Section 2: Space medicine technology and countermeasures<br>18. Spacesuits and extravehicular activity<br>19. Ultrasound in space<br>20. Hybrid training system in space flight<br>21. Regenerative medicine in space<br>22. Digital clinicians in spaceflight and off-Earth habitation<br>23. Bone health countermeasures<br>24. Precision medicine in human spaceflight: applying systems thinking to principles, concepts, and methods of assessment<br>25. Virtual and augmented reality in space<br>26. Artificial intelligence in space<br>27. Advanced technologies in deep space exploration and clinical applications<br>28. Organoid research in space for human health<br>29. Open science in space medicine: perspectives following the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Open Science Sessions for early career researchers<br>30. Eye tracking during spaceflight: current technology and future directions for spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome<br>31. Short-arm centrifuge artificial gravity for space station<br>32. LASER body mass measurement device<br>33. Space station atmosphere lint mitigation<br>34. Health impacts of radiation in space and countermeasures<br>35. Advancing surgical autonomy in space: microgravity-optimized procedures, technologies, and countermeasures for the International Space Station