Part I: Essays on Poetry * Richard Wright's Haiku, Zen, and the African - Yoshinobu Hakutani * Richard Wright's Haiku, Japanese Poetics, and Classical Chinese Poetry - Jianqing Zheng * Wordsworthian Nature Poetry, Ashanti Culture, and Richard Wright's Haiku: This Other World - Peter Landino * Cross-Cultural Poetics: Sonia Sanchez's Like the Singing Coming Off the Drums - Yoshinobu Hakutani * Jean Toomer Revisited in James Emanuel's Post-Modernist Jazz Haiku - Whatley Smith * Part II: Essays on Ideology * The Western and Eastern Thoughts of Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man - Yoshinobu Hakutani * West, East, Africa: Richard Wright's Native Son and Classic Movie Monsters - Mera Moore * Ishmael Reed's Mumbo Jumbo through Confucianism - Yupei Zhou * "A Beautiful Black Butterfly": Eastern Aesthetics and Postmodernism in Ishmael Reed's Japanese by Spring - Preston Park Cooper * "All Narratives Are Lies, Man, an Illusion": Buddhism and Postmodernism versus Racism in Charles Johnson's Middle Passage and Dreamer - Preston Park Cooper