<p><strong>Brief Table of Contents</strong> 1. Introducing the SIOP® Model 2. Lesson Preparation <br>3. Building Background <br>4. Comprehensible Input <br>5. Strategies <br>6. Interaction <br>7. Practice & Application <br>8. Lesson Delivery <br>9. Review & Assessment <br>10. Issues of Reading, RTI, and Special Education for English Learners <br>11. Effective Use of the SIOP® Protocol <br>12. Frequently Asked Questions: Getting Started with the SIOP<sup>®</sup> Model Appendix A: SIOP (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol) Appendix B: Lesson Plans Appendix C: Research on the SIOP (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol) Model Appendix D: SIOP Professional Development Resources Glossary References Index <strong>Detailed Table of Contents</strong></p> <p><strong>1. Introducing the SIOP® Model </strong></p> <p>Background on English Learners</p> <p> Demographic Trends</p> <p> Diverse Characteristics</p> <p>School Reform, Standards, and Accountability</p> <p> Achievement Gaps</p> <p>Academic Language and Literacy</p> <p> Research on Academic Language and Literacy</p> <p> Role in Schooling</p> <p>Effective Instructional Practice for English Learners: The SIOP® Model</p> <p> Content-based ESL and Sheltered Content Instruction</p> <p> Research and Development of the Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP®) Model</p> <p> Effective SIOP® Model Instruction</p> <p>Implementing the SIOP® Model</p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Discussion Questions</p> <p><strong>2. Lesson Preparation </strong></p> <p>Background</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 1: Content Objectives Clearly Defined, Displayed, and Reviewed with Students</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 2: Language Objectives Clearly Defined, Displayed, and Reviewed with Students</p> <p>Selecting and Writing Content and Language Objectives</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 3: Content Concepts Appropriate for Age and Educational Background Level of Students</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 4: Supplementary Materials Used to a High Degree, Making the Lesson Clear and Meaningful</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 5: Adaptation of Content to All Levels of Student Proficiency</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 6: Meaningful Activities That Integrate Lesson Concepts with Language Practice Opportunities for Reading, Writing, Listening, and/or Speaking</p> <p>Teaching Ideas for Lesson Preparation</p> <p>Differentiating Ideas for Multi-level Classes</p> <p>Rating Lessons with the SIOP® Protocol</p> <p>The Lesson</p> <p>Teaching Scenarios</p> <p>Discussion of Lessons</p> <p>Teaching with Technology</p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Discussion Questions</p> <p><strong>3. Building Background </strong></p> <p>Background</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 7: Concepts Explicitly Linked to Students’ Background Experiences</p> <p> Something to Think About</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 8: Links Explicitly Made between Past Learning and New Concepts</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 9: Key Vocabulary Emphasized</p> <p> Academic Vocabulary</p> <p> Word Consciousness</p> <p> Teaching Academic Vocabulary</p> <p>Teaching Ideas for Building Background</p> <p>Differentiating Ideas for Multi-level Classes</p> <p>The Lesson</p> <p>Teaching Scenarios</p> <p>Discussion of Lessons</p> <p>Teaching with Technology</p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Discussion Questions</p> <p><strong>4. Comprehensible Input </strong></p> <p>Background</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 10: Speech Appropriate for Students’ Proficiency Levels</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 11: Clear Explanation of Academic Tasks</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 12: A Variety of Techniques Used to Make Content Concepts Clear</p> <p>Teaching Ideas for Comprehensible Input</p> <p>Differentiating Ideas for Multi-level Classes</p> <p>The Lesson</p> <p>Teaching Scenarios</p> <p>Discussion of Lessons</p> <p>Teaching with Technology</p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Discussion Questions</p> <p><strong>5. Strategies </strong></p> <p>Background</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 13: Ample Opportunities Provided for Students to Use Learning Strategies</p> <p> Things to Consider When Teaching Learning Strategies</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 14: Scaffolding Techniques Consistently Used, Assisting and Supporting Student Understanding</p> <p> Three Types of Scaffolding</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 15: A Variety of Questions or Tasks That Promote Higher-Order Thinking Skills</p> <p>Teaching Ideas for Strategies</p> <p>Differentiating Ideas for Multi-level Classes</p> <p>The Lesson</p> <p>Teaching Scenarios</p> <p>Discussion of Lessons</p> <p>Teaching with Technology</p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Discussion Questions</p> <p><strong>6. Interaction </strong></p> <p>Background</p> <p> Typical Lesson</p> <p> SIOP® Lesson</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 16: Frequent Opportunities for Interaction and Discussion Between Teacher/Student and Among Students, Which Encourage Elaborated Responses About Lesson Concepts</p> <p> Oral Language Development</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 17: Grouping Configurations Support Language and Content Objectives of the Lesson</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 18: Sufficient Wait Time for Student Responses Consistently Provided</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 19: Ample Opportunity for Students to Clarify Key Concepts in L1 as Needed with Aide, Peer, or L1 Text</p> <p>Teaching Ideas for Interaction</p> <p>Differentiating Ideas for Multi-level Classes</p> <p>The Lesson</p> <p>Teaching Scenarios</p> <p>Discussion of Lessons</p> <p>Teaching with Technology</p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Discussion Questions</p> <p><strong>7. Practice & Application</strong></p> <p>Background</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 20: Hands-On Materials and/or Manipulatives Provided for Students to Practice Using New Content Knowledge in the Classroom</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 21: Activities Provided for Students to Apply Content and Language Knowledge</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 22: Activities Integrate All Language Skills</p> <p>Teaching Ideas for Practice & Application</p> <p>Differentiating Ideas for Multi-level Classes</p> <p>The Lesson</p> <p>Teaching Scenarios</p> <p>Discussion of Lessons</p> <p>Teaching with Technology</p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Discussion Questions</p> <p><strong>8. Lesson Delivery </strong></p> <p>Background</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 23: Content Objectives Clearly Supported by Lesson Delivery</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 24: Language Objectives Clearly Supported by Lesson Delivery</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 25: Students Engaged Approximately 90% to 100% of the Period</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 26: Pacing of the Lesson Appropriate to Students’ Ability Levels</p> <p>Linking Lesson Preparation and Lesson Delivery</p> <p>Teaching Ideas for Lesson Delivery</p> <p>Differentiating Ideas for Multi-level Classes</p> <p>The Lesson</p> <p>Teaching Scenarios</p> <p>Discussion of Lessons</p> <p>Teaching with Technology</p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Discussion Questions</p> <p><strong>9. Review & Assessment</strong></p> <p>Background</p> <p> Classroom Context and the Review & Assessment Component</p> <p> Formative and Summative Assessment</p> <p> Informal Assessment</p> <p> Formal Assessment</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 27: Comprehensive Review of Key Vocabulary</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 28: Comprehensive Review of Key Content Concepts</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 29: Regular Feedback Provided to Students on Their Output</p> <p>SIOP® Feature 30: Assessment of Student Comprehension and Learning of All Lesson Objectives Throughout the Lesson</p> <p>Teaching Ideas for Review & Assessment</p> <p>Differentiating Ideas for Multi-level Classes</p> <p>The Lesson</p> <p>Teaching Scenarios</p> <p>Discussion of Lessons</p> <p>Teaching with Technology</p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Discussion Questions</p> <p><strong>10. Issues of Reading, RTI, and Special Education for English Learners</strong></p> <p>Issues of Reading Development and Assessment</p> <p> Estimating Students’ Reading Levels</p> <p> English Learners and the Common Core State Standards for Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking</p> <p>Assisting Struggling Learners: Response to Intervention</p> <p>Issues Related to Special Education</p> <p>Special Education Services: When Are They Appropriate?</p> <p> Search for Intervention Rather than Disability</p> <p>Teaching Ideas for Students with Special Needs</p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Discussion Questions</p> <p><strong>11. Effective Use of the SIOP® Protocol</strong></p> <p>Best Practice in Using the SIOP® Protocol</p> <p>Scoring and Interpreting the SIOP® Protocol</p> <p> Assigning Scores</p> <p> Not Applicable (NA) Category</p> <p> Calculating Scores</p> <p>Using Non-Numeric Rating</p> <p>Sample Lesson</p> <p>Using SIOP® Scores and Comments</p> <p>Reliability and Validity of the SIOP®</p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Discussion Questions</p> <p><strong>12. Frequently Asked Questions: Getting Started with the SIOP<sup>®</sup> Model </strong></p> <p>General SIOP® Questions</p> <p>Questions About Getting Started with SIOP® in the Classroom</p> <p>Questions About School-wide Implementation of the SIOP® Model</p> <p><strong>Appendix A: SIOP (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol) </strong></p> <p><strong>Appendix B: Lesson Plans </strong></p> <p><strong>Appendix C: Research on the SIOP (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol) Model </strong></p> <p><strong>Appendix D: SIOP Professional Development Resources </strong></p> <p><strong>Glossary </strong></p> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p><strong>Index </strong></p>