Antisense Technology, Part A, General Methods, Methods of Delivery, and RNA Studies

General Methods:<br>S.T. Crooke, Progress in Antisense Technology: The End of the Beginning.<br>M.I. Phillips and Y.C. Zhang, Basic Prinicples of Using Antisense Oligonucleotides in Vivo.<br>T.E. Saison-Behmoaras and S. Dheur, Polyethyleneimine-Mediated Transfection to Improve Antisense Activity of 3'-Capped Phosphodiester Oligonucleotides.<br>J.-C. François, J. Lacoste, L. Lacroix, and J.-L. Mergny, Design of Antisense and Triplex-Forming Oligonuceotides.<br>R.V. Giles, D.G. Spiller, and D.M. Tidd, Chimeric Oligodeoxynucleotide Analogs: Chemical Synthesis, Purification, and Molecular and Cellular Biology Protocols.<br>P. Iversen, C. Ghosh, D. Stein, and D. Weller, Evaluation of Antisense Mechanisms of Action.<br>P.-M. Lledo, D. Desmaisons, A. Carleton, and J.-D. Vincent, Physiology and Molecular Biology Brought to Single-Cell Level.<br>P.E. Nielsen, Antisense Properties of Peptide Nucleic Acid.<br>M.W. Reed, D. Milesi, I. Kutyavin, E.A. Lukhtanov, V.V. Gorn, Synthesis of Oligonucleotide Conjugates in Anhydrous Dimethyl Sulfoxide.<br>P.A. Morcos, Gene Switching: Analyzing Broad Range of Mutations Using Steric Block.<br>I. Robbins and B. Lebleu, Vesicular Stomatitis Virus as Model System for Studies of Antisense Oligonucleotide Translation Arrest.<br>Y.S. Sanghvi, R.R. Deshmukh, and D.L. Cole, Purification of Antisense Oligonuceleotides.<br>B.R. Shaw, D. Sergueev, K. He, K. Porter, J. Summers, Z. Sergueeva, and V. Rait, Boranophosphate Backbone: A Mimic of Phosphodiesters, Phosphorothioates, and Methyl Phosphonates.<br>J. Piulats, G. Tarrzsón, D. Bellido, R. Eritja, and S. Vilaró, Intracellular Distribution of Digoxigenin-Labled Phosphorothioate Oligonucleotides.<br>E. Uhlmann, A. Peyman, A. Ryte, A. Schmidt, and E. Buddecke, Use of Minimally Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides for Specific Inhibition of Gene Expression.<br>Methods of Delivery:<br>C.A. Stein, L. Benimetskaya, and J. Tonkinson, Determination of Cellular Internalization of Fluorescent Oligonucleotides.<br>P.O.P. Ts'o, R.J. Duff, S.F. Deamond, C. Roby, and Y. Zhou, Intrabody Tissue-Specific Delivery of Antisense Conjugates in Animals-Ligand Linker-Antisense Oligomer Conjugates.<br>S.C. Semple, S.K. Klimuk, T.O. Harasym, and M.J. Hope, Lipid-Based Formulations of Antisense Oligonucleotides for Systemic Delivery Applications.<br>R.L. Juliano, J. Hughes, A. Astriab, H. Yoo, S. Alahari, E. Liang, D. Sergueev, and B.R. Shaw, In Vitro Transport and Delivery of Antisense Oligonucleotides.<br>A. Matsuno, T. Nagashima, H. Katayama, and A. Tamura, In Vitro and in Vivo Delivery of Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides Using Lipfection: Application of Antisense Technique to Growth Suppression of Experimental Glioma.<br>A.M. Tari, Preparation and Application of Liposome-Incorporated Oligodeoxynucleotides.<br>S.A. Williams and J.S. Buzby, Cell-Specific Optimization of Phosphorothiate Antisense Oligodeoxynucelotide Delivery by Cationic Lipids.<br>RNA Studies:<br>J.J. Rossi, D. Castanotto, and M. Scherr, Intracellular Expression and Function of Antisense Catalytic RNAs.<br>J.M. Dagle and D.L. Weeks, Selective Degradation of Targeted mRNAs Using Partially Modified Oligonucleotides.<br>G.L. Eliceiri, Reversible Depletion of Specific RNAs by Antisense Oligodeoxynucelotide-Targeted Degradation in Frog Oocytes.<br>C. Guerrier-Takada and S. Altman, Inactivation of Gene Expression Using Ribonulease P and External Guide Sequences.<br>E.R. Jakoi and W.L. Severt, Desruption of mRNA-RNP Formation and Sorting to Dendritic Synapses by Antisense Oligonucleotides.<br>M. Inouye and O. Mirochnitchenko, Antisense RNA and DNA in Escherichia coli.<br>L.A. Phylactou, C. Darrah, L. Everatt, D. Maniotis, and M.W. Kilpatrick, Utilization of Properties of Natural Catalytic RNA to Design and Synthesize Functional Ribozymes.<br>R. Kole, H. Sierakowska, L. Gorman, S.-H. Kang, Antisense Oligonucelotides and RNAs as Modulators of pre-mRNA Splicing.<br>R.H. Silverman, B. Dong, R.K. Maitra, M.R. Player, and P.F. Torrence, Selective RNA Cleavage by Isolated RNase L Activated with 2-5A Antisense Chemeric Oligonucleotides.