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Generalized Dynamics of Soft-Matter Quasicrystals

Mathematical Models, Solutions and Applications

Specificaties
Gebonden, blz. | Engels
Springer Nature Singapore | 2e druk, 2022
ISBN13: 9789811666278
Rubricering
Springer Nature Singapore 2e druk, 2022 9789811666278
Verwachte levertijd ongeveer 9 werkdagen

Samenvatting

This book highlights the mathematical models and solutions of the generalized dynamics of soft-matter quasicrystals (SMQ) and introduces possible applications of the theory and methods. Based on the theory of quasiperiodic symmetry and symmetry breaking, the book treats the dynamics of individual quasicrystal systems by reducing them to nonlinear partial differential equations and then provides methods for solving the initial-boundary value problems in these equations. The solutions obtained demonstrate the distribution, deformation and motion of SMQ and determine the stress, velocity and displacement fields. The interactions between phonons, phasons and fluid phonons are discussed in some fundamental materials samples. The reader benefits from a detailed comparison of the mathematical solutions for both solid and soft-matter quasicrystals, gaining a deeper understanding of the universal properties of SMQ. The second edition covers the latest research progress on quasicrystals in topics such as thermodynamic stability, three-dimensional problems and solutions, rupture theory, and the photonic band-gap and its applications. These novel chapters make the book an even more useful and comprehensive reference guide for researchers in condensed matter physics, chemistry and materials sciences.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9789811666278
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:gebonden
Uitgever:Springer Nature Singapore
Druk:2

Inhoudsopgave

<div><div>Notations</div><div>Preface to the first edition</div><div>Preface to the second Edition&nbsp;</div><div>Chapter 1 Introduction to soft matter</div><div>Chapter 2 Discovery of soft-matter quasicrystals and their properties</div><div>2.1 Experimental observation of quasicrystalline phases in soft matter</div><div>2.2 Characters of soft-matter quasicrystals</div><div>2.3 Some concepts concerning possible generalized dynamics on soft-matter quasicrystals</div><div>2.4 First and second kinds of two-dimensional quasicrystals</div><div>2.5 Motivation of our discussion in the book</div><div>Chapter 3 Brief review on elasticity and hydrodynamics of solid quasicrystals</div><div>3.1 Introduction of the elasticity of quasicrystals, phonon and phason</div><div>3.2 Deformation tensor: strain and stress tensors</div><div>3.3 Equations of motion</div><div>3.4 Free energy density and elastic constants</div><div>3.5 Generalized Hooke’s law</div><div>3.6 Boundary conditions and initial conditions</div><div>3.7 Solutions of elasticity&nbsp;</div><div>3.8 Hydrodynamics of solid quasicrystals</div>3.9 Solution of hydrodynamics of solid quasicrystals&nbsp;</div><div>3.10 Summary</div><div>Chapter 4 Case study of equation of state of several structured fluids</div><div>4.1 Overview on equation of state in some structured fluids</div><div>4.2 Possible equations of state</div><div>4.3 Application to dynamics of soft-matter quasicrystals</div><div>4.4 The incompressible model of soft matter</div><div>Chapter 5 Poisson bracket method and equations of motion of soft-matter quasicrystals</div><div>5.1 Brownian motion and Langevin equation</div><div>5.2 Extended version of Langevin equation&nbsp;</div><div>5.3 Multivariable Langevin equation, coarse graining</div><div>5.4 Poisson brackets in condensed matter physics</div><div>5.5 Poisson brackets application to quasicrystals</div><div>5.6 Equations of motion of soft-matter quasicrystals</div><div>5.7 Poisson brackets based on Lie algebra</div><div>5.8 On solving governing equations</div><div><br></div><div>Chapter 6 Oseen theory and Oseen solution</div><div>6.1 Navier-Stokes equations</div><div>6.2 Stokes approximation</div><div>6.3 Stokes paradox&nbsp;</div><div>6.4 Oseen modification&nbsp;</div><div>6.5 Oseen steady solution of flow of incompressible fluid past cylinder&nbsp;</div><div>6.6 The reference meaning of Oseen theory and Oseen solution to the study in soft matter</div><div>Chapter 7 Dynamics of soft-matter quasicrystals with 12-fold symmetry</div><div>7.1 Two-dimensional governing equations of soft-matter quasicrystals of 12-fold symmetry</div><div>7.2 Simplification of equations</div><div>7.3 Dislocation and solution</div><div>7.4 Oseen modification&nbsp;</div><div>7.5 Steady dynamic equations under Oseen modification in polar coordinate system</div><div>7.6 Flow past a circular cylinder</div><div>7.7 Three-dimensional equations of generalized dynamics of soft-matter quasicrystals with 12-fold symmetry</div><div>7.8 Governing equations of generalized dynamics of incompressible soft-matter quasicrystals of 12-fold symmetry</div><div>7.9 Conclusion and discussion </div><div>Chapter 8 Dynamics of 10-fold symmetrical soft-matter quasicrystals&nbsp;</div><div>8.1 Statement on soft-matter quasicrystals of 10-fold symmetry</div><div>8.2 Two-dimensional basic equations of soft-matter quasicrystals of point groups&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>8.3Dislocation and elastic displacement field</div><div>8.4 Probe on modification of dislocation solution by considering fluid effect&nbsp;</div><div>8.5 Transient dynamic analysis&nbsp;</div><div>8.6 Three-dimensional equations of soft-matter quasicrystals of point groups&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>8.7 Incompressible complex fluid model of soft-matter quasicrystals with 10-fold symmetry</div><div>8.8 Conclusion and discussion</div>Chapter 9 Dynamics of possible soft-matter quasicrystals with 8-fold symmetry<div>9.1 Dynamic equations of quasicrystals with 8-fold symmetry</div><div>9.2 Dislocation and elastic displacement field</div><div>9.3 Transient dynamic analysis</div><div>9.4 Flow past a circular cylinder</div><div>9.5 Three-dimensional equations&nbsp;</div><div>9.6 Incompressible model of soft-matter quasicrystals with 8-fold symmetry</div><div>9.7 Solution example of incompressible model</div><div>9.8 Conclusion and discussion&nbsp;</div><div>Chapter 10 Dynamics of soft-matter quasicrystals with 18-fold symmetry</div><div>10.1 Six-dimensional embedded space</div><div>10.2 Elasticity of possible solid quasicrystals with 18-fold symmetry</div><div>10.3 Dynamics of soft-matter quasicrystals of 18-fold symmetry with point group&nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div>10.4 Static case of first and second phason fields&nbsp;</div><div>10.5 Dislocation and elastic displacement field</div><div>10.6 Discussion on transient dynamics analysis</div><div>10.7 Three-dimensional equations of generalized dynamics of soft matter quasicrystals of 18-fold symmetry with point group&nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div>10.8 Incompressible complex fluid model of soft-matter quasicrystals of 18-fold symmetry</div>10.9 Conclusion and discussion&nbsp;<div>Chapter 11 Dynamics of possible soft-matter quasicrystals with 7-, 9- and 14-fold symmetries</div><div>11.1 The possible 7- fold symmetry quasicrystals with point group&nbsp; &nbsp;of soft matter and the dynamic theory&nbsp;</div><div>11.2 The possible 9- fold symmetrical quasicrystals with point group&nbsp; of soft matter and their dynamics</div><div>11.3 Dislocation solution of 9-fold symmetry quasicrystals</div><div>11.4 The possible 14- fold symmetrical quasicrystals with point group&nbsp; of soft matter and their dynamics</div><div>11.5 The numerical solution of dynamics of 14-fold symmetrical quasicrystals of soft matter</div><div>11.6 Incompressible complex fluid model&nbsp;</div><div>11.7 Conclusion and discussion</div><div>Chapter 12 Re-discussion on symmetry breaking and elementary excitations concerning quasicrystals</div><div>Chapter 13 An application to thermodynamic stability of soft-matter quasicrystals</div><div>13.1 Introduction</div><div>13.2 Extended free energy of the quasicrystal system in soft matter</div><div>13.3 The positive definite nature of the rigidity matrix and the stability of the soft-matter quasicrystals with 12-fold symmetry</div><div>13.4 Comparison and examination</div><div>13.5 The stability of 8-fold symmetry soft-matter quasicrystals</div><div>13.6 The stability of 10-fold symmetry soft-matter quasicrystals</div><div>13.7 The stability of the 18-fold symmetry soft-matter quasicrystals</div><div>13.8 Conclusion</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Chapter 14 Applications to device physics---photon band-gap of holographic photonic quasicrystals&nbsp;</div><div>14.1 Introduction</div><div>14.2 The design and formation of holographic quasicrystals&nbsp;</div><div>14.3 Band-gap of 8-fold quasicrystals&nbsp;</div><div>14.4 Band-gap of multi-fold complex quasicrystals&nbsp;</div><div>14.5 Fabrication of 10-fold holographic quasicrystals&nbsp;</div><div>14.6 Band-gap of choleteric liquid crystals</div><div>14.7 Conclusions</div><div>Chapter 15 Possible applications to general soft matter</div><div>15.1 A basis of dynamics of two-dimensional soft matter</div><div>15.2 The outline on governing equations of dynamics of soft matter</div><div>15.3 The modification and supplement to equations (15.2.1)</div><div>15.4&nbsp; Solving for the dynamics of soft matter</div><div>15.5 Conclusion and discussion</div><div>Chapter 16 Applications to smectic-A liquid crystals, dislocation and crack&nbsp;</div>16.1 Basic equations<div>16.2 The Kleman-Pershan solution of screw dislocation</div><div>16.3 Common fundamentals of discussion</div><div>16.4 The simplest and most direct solving method and additional boundary condition</div><div>16.5 The mathematical mistakes in the classical solution</div><div>16.6 The physical mistakes in the classical solution</div><div>16.7 Properties of the present solution</div><div>16.8 Solution on plastic crack</div><div><br></div><div>Chapter 17 Conclusion remarks</div>

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        Generalized Dynamics of Soft-Matter Quasicrystals