Xuejun Liu,
Enzai Du
Springer Nature Singapore
e druk, 2020
9789811385162
Atmospheric Reactive Nitrogen in China
Emission, Deposition and Environmental Impacts
Specificaties
Paperback, blz.
|
Engels
Springer Nature Singapore |
e druk, 2020
ISBN13: 9789811385162
Rubricering
Verwachte levertijd ongeveer 9 werkdagen
Samenvatting
Atmospheric reactive nitrogen (N) emissions, as an important component of global N cycle, have been significantly altered by anthropogenic activities, and consequently have had a global impact on air pollution and ecosystem services. Due to rapid agricultural, industrial, and urban development, China has been experiencing an increase in reactive N emissions and deposition since the late 1970s. Based on a literature review, this book summarizes recent research on: 1) atmospheric reactive N in China from a global perspective (Chapter 1); 2) atmospheric reactive N emissions, deposition and budget in China (Chapters 2-5); 3) the contribution of atmospheric reactive N to air pollution (e.g., haze, surface O3, and acid deposition) (Chapters 6-8); 4) the impacts of N deposition on sensitive ecosystems (e.g., forests, grasslands, deserts and lakes) (Chapters 9-12); and 5) the regulatory strategies for mitigation of atmospheric reactive N pollution from agricultural and non-agricultural sectors in China (Chapters 13-14). As such it offers graduate students, researchers, educators in agricultural, ecological and environmental sciences, and policy makers a glimpse of the environmental issues related to reactive N in China .
Specificaties
ISBN13:9789811385162
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:paperback
Uitgever:Springer Nature Singapore
Inhoudsopgave
<p> Chapter 1 Introduction</p>
<p>(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University; Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)</p>
<p>Overview of recent progress on understanding of atmospheric reactive nitrogen emission, deposition and impacts worldwide and in China</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Part I Reactive nitrogen emission and deposition in China</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 2 Spatial-temporal variations in NH<sub>3</sub><sub>, </sub>NOx and SO<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>emissions</p>
<p>(Prof. Yu Song, Peking University & Prof. Qiang Zhang, Tsinghua University)</p>
<p>- Emission sources</p>
<p>- Method overview</p>
<p>- Spatial-temporal patterns</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 3 Monitoring nitrogen deposition in China</p>
<p>(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University; Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University; Dr. Wen Xu, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Assoc. Prof. Yuepeng Pan, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Assoc. Prof. Jianlin Shen, Chinese Academy of Sciences)</p>
<p>- Measurement methods of atmospheric reactive N concentration and deposition (including biomonitoring)< and uncertainties </p>
<p>- Development of ground-level and satellite monitoring networks</p>
<p>- Nitrogen deposition in mainland China (Inorganic vs organic; wet vs dry, source analysis)</p>
<p>- Nitrogen deposition in coastal seas (Inorganic vs organic; wet vs dry, source analysis)</p>
<p>- Uncertainty analysis of monitoring results</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 4 Modelling nitrogen deposition in China</p>
<p>(Prof. Lin Zhang, Peking University & Prof. Xuemei Wang, Sun Yat-sen University)</p>
<p> - Recent development of atmospheric deposition simulation</p>
<p> - Modelling N deposition in China </p>
<p> - Uncertainty analysis of N deposition simulation</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 5 Reactive nitrogen budgets in China</p>
<p>(Prof. Baojing Gu, Zhejiang University)</p>
<p>- Background and methodology</p>
<p>- Flow analysis of nitrogen budgets in China</p>
<p>- Atmospheric reactive nitrogen in national nitrogen budget</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Part II Contribution of atmospheric reactive nitrogen to China’s air pollution</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 6 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen to haze in China</p>
<p>(Prof. Song Guo, Peking University)</p>
<p>- Mechanism</p>
<p>- Assessment</p>
<p>- Mitigation measures of pollution control</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 7 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen on ozone pollution in China</p>
<p>(Prof. Zhaozhong Feng, Chinese Academy of Sciences)</p>
<p>- Mechanism</p>
<p>- Assessment</p>
<p>- Mitigation measures of pollution control</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 8 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen to acid rain in China</p>
<p>(Prof. Lei Duan, Tsinghua University & Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)</p>
<p>- Mechanism</p>
<p>- Assessment: contribution to acid deposition and soil acidification</p>
<p>- Mitigation measures of pollution control</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Part III Impacts of nitrogen deposition on China’s ecosystems</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 9 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China’s forest ecosystems</p>
<p>(Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University & Assoc. Prof. Xiankai Lu, Chinese Academy of Sciences)</p>
<p>-Overview of nitrogen enrichment experiments in China’s forests </p>
<p>- Impacts on nutrient cycling</p>
<p>- Impacts on soil acidification</p>
<p>- Impacts on carbon cycling</p>
<p>- Impacts on biodiversity loss</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 10 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China’s grassland ecosystems</p>
<p>(Prof. Jinsheng He, Peking University & Assoc. Prof. Li Kaihui, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS)</p>
<p>- Overview of nitrogen enrichment experiments in China’s grassland </p>
<p>- Impacts on nutrient cycling</p>
<p>- Impacts on carbon cycling</p>
<p>- Impacts on biodiversity loss</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 11 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China’s desert ecosystems</p>
<p>(Assoc. Prof. Xiaobing Zhou, Chinese Academy of Sciences)</p>
<p>- Impacts on nutrient cycling</p>
<p>- Impacts on carbon cycling</p>
<p>- Impacts on biodiversity loss</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 12 Impact of nitrogen deposition on cropland ecosystems</p>
<p>(Prof. Xuejun Liu & Fusuo Zhang, China Agricultural University) </p>
<p>- Impacts on nutrient cycling</p>
<p>- Impacts on soil acidification</p>
<p>- Impacts on crop productivity</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 13 Impact of nitrogen deposition on marine ecosystems</p>
<p>(Prof. Huiwang Gao, Ocean University of China)</p>
<p>- eutrophication, </p>
<p>- nutrient and carbon cycling</p>
<p>- species biodiversity</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Part IV Management and policy implications</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 14 National regulation of NOx and SO<sub>2 </sub>emissions</p>
<p> (Prof. Zhao Yu, Nanjing University) </p>
<p>- Overview of NOx and SO<sub>2 </sub>emissions in China</p>
- Methods to reduce NOx and SO<sub>2 </sub>emissions<p></p>
<p>- Policy implications</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 15 Nitrogen regulation in agricultural systems </p>
<p>(Prof. Xuejun Liu & Fusuo Zhang, China Agricultural University) </p>
<p>- Overview of nitrogen use in China’s agricultural systems</p>
<p>- Methods to improve nitrogen use efficiency in China’s agricultural systems</p>
<p>- Policy implications</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 16 Risk management and adaptations in natural ecosystems</p>
<p> (Prof. Lei Duan, Tsinghua University) </p>
<p>- Overview of negative effects of nitrogen deposition on China’s natural ecosystems</p>
<p>- Methods of critical loads</p>
<p>- Assessment of critical loads in China’s natural ecosystems</p>
<p>- Policy implications</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 17 Concluding remarks and outlook of future research</p>
<p>(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University & Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)</p>
<p>- Future research needs in emission assessment</p>
<p>- Future research needs in deposition assessment</p>
<p>- Future research needs in air pollution effects</p>
<p>- Future research needs in ecological impacts</p>
<p>- Concluding remarks</p>
<p>(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University; Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)</p>
<p>Overview of recent progress on understanding of atmospheric reactive nitrogen emission, deposition and impacts worldwide and in China</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Part I Reactive nitrogen emission and deposition in China</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 2 Spatial-temporal variations in NH<sub>3</sub><sub>, </sub>NOx and SO<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>emissions</p>
<p>(Prof. Yu Song, Peking University & Prof. Qiang Zhang, Tsinghua University)</p>
<p>- Emission sources</p>
<p>- Method overview</p>
<p>- Spatial-temporal patterns</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 3 Monitoring nitrogen deposition in China</p>
<p>(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University; Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University; Dr. Wen Xu, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Assoc. Prof. Yuepeng Pan, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Assoc. Prof. Jianlin Shen, Chinese Academy of Sciences)</p>
<p>- Measurement methods of atmospheric reactive N concentration and deposition (including biomonitoring)< and uncertainties </p>
<p>- Development of ground-level and satellite monitoring networks</p>
<p>- Nitrogen deposition in mainland China (Inorganic vs organic; wet vs dry, source analysis)</p>
<p>- Nitrogen deposition in coastal seas (Inorganic vs organic; wet vs dry, source analysis)</p>
<p>- Uncertainty analysis of monitoring results</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 4 Modelling nitrogen deposition in China</p>
<p>(Prof. Lin Zhang, Peking University & Prof. Xuemei Wang, Sun Yat-sen University)</p>
<p> - Recent development of atmospheric deposition simulation</p>
<p> - Modelling N deposition in China </p>
<p> - Uncertainty analysis of N deposition simulation</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 5 Reactive nitrogen budgets in China</p>
<p>(Prof. Baojing Gu, Zhejiang University)</p>
<p>- Background and methodology</p>
<p>- Flow analysis of nitrogen budgets in China</p>
<p>- Atmospheric reactive nitrogen in national nitrogen budget</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Part II Contribution of atmospheric reactive nitrogen to China’s air pollution</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 6 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen to haze in China</p>
<p>(Prof. Song Guo, Peking University)</p>
<p>- Mechanism</p>
<p>- Assessment</p>
<p>- Mitigation measures of pollution control</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 7 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen on ozone pollution in China</p>
<p>(Prof. Zhaozhong Feng, Chinese Academy of Sciences)</p>
<p>- Mechanism</p>
<p>- Assessment</p>
<p>- Mitigation measures of pollution control</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 8 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen to acid rain in China</p>
<p>(Prof. Lei Duan, Tsinghua University & Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)</p>
<p>- Mechanism</p>
<p>- Assessment: contribution to acid deposition and soil acidification</p>
<p>- Mitigation measures of pollution control</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Part III Impacts of nitrogen deposition on China’s ecosystems</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 9 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China’s forest ecosystems</p>
<p>(Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University & Assoc. Prof. Xiankai Lu, Chinese Academy of Sciences)</p>
<p>-Overview of nitrogen enrichment experiments in China’s forests </p>
<p>- Impacts on nutrient cycling</p>
<p>- Impacts on soil acidification</p>
<p>- Impacts on carbon cycling</p>
<p>- Impacts on biodiversity loss</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 10 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China’s grassland ecosystems</p>
<p>(Prof. Jinsheng He, Peking University & Assoc. Prof. Li Kaihui, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS)</p>
<p>- Overview of nitrogen enrichment experiments in China’s grassland </p>
<p>- Impacts on nutrient cycling</p>
<p>- Impacts on carbon cycling</p>
<p>- Impacts on biodiversity loss</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 11 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China’s desert ecosystems</p>
<p>(Assoc. Prof. Xiaobing Zhou, Chinese Academy of Sciences)</p>
<p>- Impacts on nutrient cycling</p>
<p>- Impacts on carbon cycling</p>
<p>- Impacts on biodiversity loss</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 12 Impact of nitrogen deposition on cropland ecosystems</p>
<p>(Prof. Xuejun Liu & Fusuo Zhang, China Agricultural University) </p>
<p>- Impacts on nutrient cycling</p>
<p>- Impacts on soil acidification</p>
<p>- Impacts on crop productivity</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 13 Impact of nitrogen deposition on marine ecosystems</p>
<p>(Prof. Huiwang Gao, Ocean University of China)</p>
<p>- eutrophication, </p>
<p>- nutrient and carbon cycling</p>
<p>- species biodiversity</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Part IV Management and policy implications</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 14 National regulation of NOx and SO<sub>2 </sub>emissions</p>
<p> (Prof. Zhao Yu, Nanjing University) </p>
<p>- Overview of NOx and SO<sub>2 </sub>emissions in China</p>
- Methods to reduce NOx and SO<sub>2 </sub>emissions<p></p>
<p>- Policy implications</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 15 Nitrogen regulation in agricultural systems </p>
<p>(Prof. Xuejun Liu & Fusuo Zhang, China Agricultural University) </p>
<p>- Overview of nitrogen use in China’s agricultural systems</p>
<p>- Methods to improve nitrogen use efficiency in China’s agricultural systems</p>
<p>- Policy implications</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 16 Risk management and adaptations in natural ecosystems</p>
<p> (Prof. Lei Duan, Tsinghua University) </p>
<p>- Overview of negative effects of nitrogen deposition on China’s natural ecosystems</p>
<p>- Methods of critical loads</p>
<p>- Assessment of critical loads in China’s natural ecosystems</p>
<p>- Policy implications</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chapter 17 Concluding remarks and outlook of future research</p>
<p>(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University & Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)</p>
<p>- Future research needs in emission assessment</p>
<p>- Future research needs in deposition assessment</p>
<p>- Future research needs in air pollution effects</p>
<p>- Future research needs in ecological impacts</p>
<p>- Concluding remarks</p>