<p>1. Introduction: Zooarchaeology and Modern Human Origins<br>Jamie L. Clark and John D. Speth</p><p>2. Exploring the Relationship Between Climate Change and the Decline of the Howieson’s Poort at Sibudu Cave (South Africa)<br>Jamie L. Clark</p><p>3. Middle Paleolithic Large-Mammal Hunting in the Southern Levant<br>John D. Speth</p><p>4. Middle Paleolithic Prey Choice Inferred from a Natural Pitfall Trap: Rantis Cave, Israel<br>Reuven Yeshurun</p><p>5. New Opportunities for Previously Excavated Sites: Paleoeconomy as a Human Evolutionary Indicator at Tabun Cave (Israel)<br>Ana B. Marín-Arroyo</p><p>6. New Contributions on Subsistence Practices during the Middle-Upper Paleolithic in Northern Spain<br>José Yravedra Sainz de los Terreros</p><p>7. Iberian Archaeofaunas and Hominin Subsistence During Marine Isotope Stages 4 and 3<br>Lawrence Guy Straus</p><p>8. Animal Exploitation Strategies During the Uluzzian at Grotta di Fumane (Verona, Italy)<br>Antonio Tagliacozzo<sub>,</sub><sup> </sup>Matteo Romandini, Ivana Fiore,<br>Monica Gala, and Marco<sup> </sup>Peresani <sup></sup></p><p>9. A Diachronic Evaluation of Neanderthal Cervid Exploitation and Site Use at Pech de l’Azé IV,</p> France<br>Laura Niven <p></p><p>10. Neanderthal to Neanderthal Evolution: Preliminary Observations on Faunal Exploitation from Mousterian to Châtelperronian at Arcy-sur-Cure<br>James G. Enloe</p><p>11. The Role of Fish, Fowl and Small Mammals in the Fauna of the Paleolithic Caves of the Swabian Jura, Southwestern Germany<br>Nicholas J. Conard, Keiko Kitagawa, Petra Krönneck, Madelaine Böhme and Susanne C. Münzel</p><p>12. Neanderthals and Cave Hyenas: Co-existence, Competition or Conflict?<br>Gerrit L. Dusseldorp</p><p>13. Bone Grease Rendering in Mousterian Contexts: The Case of Noisetier Cave (Fréchet-Aure, Hautes-Pyrénées, France)<br>Sandrine Costamagno</p><p>14. Foraging Goals and Transport Decisions in Western Europe During the Paleolithic and Early Holocene<br>Eugène Morin and Elspeth Ready</p><p></p>