Teratology in the Twentieth Century Plus Ten
Samenvatting
Serious congenital malformations are a major contributor to the infant death rate worldwide. Their nonhereditary causes are multiple and complex, and include infectious and metabolic dangers, disease medication, nutritional inadequacy, medicinal products, environmental agents and pollutants, among them. The cause of many however is still unknown.
The wide range of these causes makes the defects of interest to those of a wide range of medical and investigatory backgrounds, especialy clinicians, fundamental scientists, and environmentalists.
Specificaties
Inhoudsopgave
Definition
Classification
Frequency
PIONEERING STUDIES
X-irradiation
Rubella
Other infectious diseases
Intrauterine infection in animals
PIONEERING WORKS
Vitamin deficiency
Hale and vitamin A deficiency
Warkany and riboflavin deficiency
EARLY EXPERIMENTS
Vitamin A and diaphragmatic hernia
Trypan blue
Hypoxia
Cortisone studies and by-products
Vitamin antimetabolites
NEW CHALLENGES
THALIDOMIDE
TESTING FOR TERATOGENICITY
TERATOLOGICAL DETOURS
Bendectin
Blighted potatoes
Female sex hormones
Diethylstilbestrol
SURVEILLANCE OF CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS
HUMAN DISEASE AS TERATOGEN
Phenylketonuria
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Fever
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS AND DISASTERS
Iodine deficiency
Organic mercury
Agent Orange
Seveso
Sellafield
Chernobyl
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Love Canal: a study in political teratology
DISEASE MEDICATION AND TERATOGENESIS
Retinoids
Synthetic retinoids
Antiepileptic drugs
Lithium
FOLIC ACID AND HUMAN MALFORMATIONS
ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION DURING PREGNANCY
THE ACCOMPLISHMENT AND THE EXPECTATION