I. Introduction.- II. The Causes of War 11.- Views on Economic Causes.- The Materialist Concept of War.- Beginning of the Dispute: Revision of Lenin’s Theory of War.- Lenin’s Theory of Imperialism and Imperialist War.- Two Kinds of War.- Economic Causes and the Nature of Imperialists.- The Chinese Stand.- Views on Political Causes.- The Legacy of Lenin.- The Imbalance of Forces as a Cause of War.- Armament as a Cause of War.- Lack of Diplomatic Communications as a Cause of War.- Views on Psychological Causes.- The Problem of Accidental War.- Irrationality as a Cause of War.- War-scares as a Cause of War.- Human Greed as a Cause of War.- The Imperialists’ Lack of Fear as a Cause of War.- Other Psychological Causes of War.- III. World War.- The Controversy Regarding the “New Epoch”.- Definition.- A Change of Epoch.- Science and War.- Socialism and War.- The Dispute on Avoidability.- Peking’s Militancy.- Imperialists’ Propensity to War.- View of Khrushchev : To Prevent the War.- The Decline of the West.- The Problem of Western Intra-bloc War.- A Decadent Social Body.- Where lies the Real Strength?.- Views on East-West Relations.- Has the World Been Made Safe for the People’s Democracy ?.- Can Capitalism Be Contained ?.- Can Communism Be Exemplary?.- IV. Civil War.- The Peaceful Transition to Socialism.- A Response to Oppression.- Civil War - Internal Affairs.- The Parliamentary Avenue to Socialism.- The Role of Civil War.- Historical Necessity.- Destruction of the Principal Agents of the State.- Violence and Counter-Violence.- Diversitying the Forms of Struggle.- Civil War in Communist World Strategy.- Civil War and Capitalist Stability.- Civil Peace Dampening the Revolutionary Spirit.- Civil Peace Increasing the Chances of World War.- V. Wars of National Liberation and Local Wars.- World Peace and Wars of National Liberation.- The Significance of National Liberation.- The Basis of Imperialist Power.- The Nature of Wars of National Liberation.- World War and Wars of National Liberation.- The End of the Colonial System.- The Violent Overthrow of Colonial Authority.- Coexistence and Wars of National Liberation.- Post-Liberation Non-interference.- Neo-Colonialism.- Local Wars.- The Danger of Escalation.- Local Wars and Bloc Strength.- Local Wars and World Communism.- VI. Sino-Soviet Dialogue During the Vietnam War.- The Problem of Aiding Hanoi.- The Change of Soviet Leadership.- The Vietnam War - A Gaping Divide.- China’s Maneuver?.- Mao’s Refusal of Coordination of Efforts and Hanoi’s Stance.- Lin Piao’s Geopolitics.- Guerrilla Tactics Internationalized.- The Balance of Geopolitical Forces.- Russia’s Refutation of Lin.- Change of Sides on the Nuclear-War Issue.- Sino-Soviet Non-coexistence.- Peking: The Non-coexistence of Capitalist and Socialist States.- Moscow: The Non-coexistence of Capitalist and Socialist Ideologies.- Lack of a Basis of Coexistence Between Moscow and Peking.- Russo-American Alignment.- China Is A Partner to Imperialists.- Bourgeois Communism.- Origins of Soviet Embourgeoisement.- A Society of Namby and Pamby.- Corrupted Officialdom.- Social Imperialism.- Embarking on Foreign Adventurism.- Colonial Exploitation - Soviet Style.- Russia on the Defensive.- Peking’s Refutation.- China: A “Demonarchy”.- The Military Dictatorship of Mao.- Peking - The Headquarters of World Revolution.- Mao Dons Lenin’s Toga.- A Prophet and Guiding Star.- Russia’s Tactics of Refutation.- VII. Conclusion.