History and Epidemiology of SAH and Cerebrovascular Malformations.- Clinical Usefulness of Magnetic Resonance Angiography in Neurosurgical Practice.- Intracranial Aneurysms and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.- Research in Cerebral Vasospasm.- New Evidence Pointing to Oxyhemoglobin as the Cause of Vasospasm.- Recent Advances in Research of Cerebral Vasospasm — Possible Participation of Endothelin in the Genesis of Vasospasm.- Cerebral Blood Flow in Middle Cerebral Ischaemia is Increased by Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide.- Anticoagulation Factors, Protein C, Protein S, and Antithrombin III in Subarachnoid Haemorrhage Patients.- A Study on Cisternal CSF Levels of Endothelin-1 After Subarachnoid Haemorrhage.- Early Blood-Brain Barrier Changes After Experimental Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: a Quantitative and Electron Microscopy Study.- Prevention of Experimental Vasospasm with Intermittent Intracistemal rtPA.- Cerebral Hemodynamics After SAH.- Cerebral Blood Flow Assessment Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.- Haemodynamic Evaluation of Cerebral Perfusion After Subarachnoid Haemorrhage — a Review.- Transcranial Doppler Evaluation of Cerebral Perfusion After SAH.- Combined Transcranial Doppler Sonography and rCBF Measurements in the Early Stage of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.- Pharmacological Treatment of Vasospasm.- Principles of Pharmaceutical Therapy for Vasospasm Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.- A Calcium Antagonist in Aneurysmal SAH.- Nimodipine and Cerebral Vasospasm: Review of Effects and Mechanisms.- Tirilazad and Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.- Effect of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide on Outcome of Ischaemic Deficits After Subarachnoid Haemorrhage.- Clinical Effects of Nimodipine in Prevention of Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.- Prevention of Cerebral Vasospasm — Cisternal Irrigation Therapy with Urokinase and Ascorbic Acid.- Intracisternal Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Results of a Preliminary Study.- Intracisternal Therapy with Tissue Plasminogen Activator for the Prevention of Vasospasm in Patients with Aneursymal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. A Review.- The Use of Dobutamine to Enhance Cardiac Performance and Improve Outcome in Patients Refractory to Hypervolemic Therapy for Cerebral Vasospasm: a Preliminary Study.- Single Intracisternal Injection of Recombinant Tissue Type Plasminogen Activator for Prevention of Cerebral Vasospasm.- Endovascular Approaches to Vasospasm.- Angioplasty of Cerebral Vasospasm.- Balloon Angioplasty for the Treatment of Symptomatic Vasospasm.- Intra-Arterial Papaverine for the Treatment of Cerebral Vasospasm.- Anesthesia and Temporary Clipping in Aneurysm Surgery.- Anesthesia in Aneurysm Surgery.- Special Anesthetic Considerations for Management of Cerebral Aneurysm Clipping.- Total Intravenous Anesthesia Using Propofol for Burst Suppression in Cerebral Aneurysm Surgery: Preliminary Report of 44 Cases.- Temporary Clipping in Aneurysm Surgery.- Limits of Temporary Arterial Occlusion.- Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest as an Adjunct to Complex Intracranial Aneurysm Surgery.- Surgery of Giant Aneurysms.- Clipping Techniques for Partially Thrombosed Giant Aneurysms.- Complication Avoidance for Large and Giant Carotid Ophthalmic Aneurysms.- Direct Microsurgical Approach to Giant Intracranial Aneurysms. Considerations, Technical Notes and Results in a Series of 47 Cases.- Surgical Treatment of Large and Giant Carotid-Ophthalmic Artery Aneurysms.- Surgery of Posterior Circulation Aneurysms.- Vertebrobasilar Artery Aneurysms: Current Management Techniques.- The Transsylvian Approach to Basilar Aneurysms.- Transclinoid-Transsellar-Transcavernous Approach to Basilar Tip Aneurysms.- Combined Pterional-Subtemporal Approach to Upper Basilar Artery Aneurysms.- Early Surgery for Ruptured Aneurysms of the Posterior Circulation — 60 Consecutive Cases.- Retrolabyrinthine Trans-Sigmoid (RLTS) Approach to Aneurysms of the Basilar Trunk and Vertebrobasilar Junction: an Update.- An Anterior Approach to Aneurysms of the Vertebro-Basilar Junction.- Anterior Transpetrosal Approach for Basilar Trunk Aneurysms — Further Experience.- Endovascular Treatment of Aneurysms.- Standard and Giant Aneurysms: The Role of Endovascular Therapy.- Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Saccular Aneurysms with GDC Platinum Detachable Coils: Small-Necked Aneurysms.- Internal Carotid Artery Balloon Test Occlusion Does Require Quantitative Assessment of CBF.- Endovascular Treatment of Giant Intracranial Aneurysms by Balloon Occlusion of the Parent Vessel: Clinical and Diagnostic Follow-up.- Severe Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Unruptured and Intracavernous Aneurysms, Aneurysm Rests.- Acute Medical and Surgical Management of Severely Ill Aneurysm Patients: a Review.- Strategy of Surgical Treatment in Severely Ill Patients After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.- Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms — Current Concepts and Future Directions.- Validity of Surgical Treatment of Unruptured Aneurysms.- The Fate of Patients with Incidental Intracavernous Carotid Artery Aneurysms (ICCAA).- Surgical and Endovascular Approaches to Intracavernous Aneurysms.- Aneurysm Rests in a Surgical Series of 275 (Five Years): Incidence, Prognostic and Therapeutic Implications.- Recurrent Subarachnoid Hemorrhage After Aneurysm Surgery.- Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations.- Classification of Cerebral AVMs.- Classification of Arteriovenous Malformations.- A New Grading System for Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations.- Use of the Callosal Grid System for Cortical Localization.- Hemodynamics of Cerebral AVMs and Perioperative Management.- Hemodynamics of Cerebral Angiomas: Perioperative Angiography, Transcranial and Intraoperative Doppler Studies.- Cerebrovascular Reserve Capacity in AVM Patients.- Vasodilatory Challenge with rCBF Measurement in Patients with Cerebral AVMs: a Preliminary Report.- Clinical Evaluation of Cerebral Perfusion in AVM Patients.- The Role of Hemodynamic Assessment in Patients with Cerebral AVMs.- Selective Flow Modulation of Proximal Feeding Arteries in Surgery of High-Flow Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations.- The Importance of Transcranial Doppler Sonography in the Management of Cerebral AVMs: Pre-Treatment Evaluation and Post-Embolization Changes.- Perioperative Management of High-Flow Arteriovenous Malformations; Hemodynamic Monitoring and Anesthetic Considerations.- Deep Barbiturate Anesthesia in the Multi-Staged Treatment of Large Deep AVMs.- Surgery of Deep-Seated and Posterior Fossa AVMs.- Medial Hemisphere and Tentorial Ring AVMs.- Surgical Experience with CallosalCingular and Inferior Limbic AVMs.- Stereotactic Uses in the Treatment of Deep “Inaccessible” AVMs and a Comparison with Radiosurgery.- Surgical Removal of Thalamic Arteriovenous Malformation — Transventricular Approach, Sitting Position, Intraoperative Angiography.- Treatment of Deep Basal Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations.- The Surgery of Posterior Fossa Arteriovenous Malformations.- Surgical Experience with Cerebellar AVMs.- Embolization of Cerebral AVMs.- Overview of Embolic Materials and Clinical Use of EVAL.- Use of Ethanol in Preoperative AVM Embolization.- Embolization of Cerebral AVMs with Polylene Threads: Technical Procedure, Results and Complications.- Transcranial Doppler Sonography After Embolization and Staged Operation of AVMs and Balloon Occlusion of Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula.- Radiosurgery of Cerebral AVMs.- Gamma Knife Radiosurgery in Cerebral Vascular Malformations.- Combined Treatments for Cerebral AVMs.- The Role of Embolization in the Surgical Resection of AVMs.- Further Experience in the Treatment of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations with Embolization Plus Surgery.- The Team Approach to Combined Embolization and Resection of Arteriovenous Malformations.- Staged Occlusion of Arteriovenous Malformations.- Outcome from Multimodality, Treatment of Arteriovenous Malformations.- Therapeutic Strategies for Brain AVMs. An Assessment of Benefits and Risks of Surgical and Endovascular Therapy.- Management of Critical Cavernous Malformations.- Cavernous Malformations of the Brain Stem.- Cavernomas of the Basal Ganglia, Brain Stem and Spinal Cord. Surgical Strategy and Results.- Sellar and Parasellar Extra-Axial Cavernous Hemangiomas.- Intracranial Cavernous Angiomas: a Simple Method for Their Surgical Approach.- Auditory Evoked Responses and Blink Reflex in Brain-Stem Cavernous Angiomas. Report of 7 Cases.- Management of Vein of Galen Malformations, Dural AVMs, Venous Angiomas.- Endovascular Management of Vein of Galen Malformations.