Annual Review of Hydrocephalus

(1) Ultrastructural Morphology of the Olfactory Pathway for Cerebrospinal Fluid Drainage in the Rabbit.- (2) Aqueductal Lesions in 6-aminonicotinamide-treated Suckling Mice.- (3) Characteristics of Brain Tissue Damage in Kaolin-induced Infantile Rat Hydrocephalus.- (4) Histogenetic Disorders of the Cerebral Cortex Caused by Prenatal 60Co gamma-Irradiation and Manifestation of Hydrocephalus: Changes of the CSF pressure after birth.- (5) Growth Pattern of the Telencephalic Choroid Plexus of Rat Embryo.- (6) Pathogenesis of Cerebral Tissue Damage on Experimental Hydrocephalus: Ultrastructural changes in kaolin induced rat hydrocephalus.- (7) Morphological Findings of Postshunt Slit-ventricle in Experimental Canine Hydrocephalus: Aspects of causative factors of isolated ventricles and slit-ventricle syndrome.- (8) Mechanisms of Impairment of Cerebral Function in Hydrocephalus (Part 4): Neurophysiological evaluation of axonal conduction, synaptic transmission and postsynaptic integrations.- (9) Analysis of Difficult Cases on the Treatment of Hydrocephalic Children.- (10) Changes in Atrial Natriuretic Polypeptide Receptors in the Choroid Plexus of Experimental Hydrocephalic Rats.- (11) Changes of Acetylcholinesterase Activity in the Hippocampus of Rats with Kaolin-induced Hydrocephalus: Histochemical study (II).- (12) Changes of Muscarinic Cholinergic Receptors and Cholinergic Neurons in Experimental Hydrocephalus.- (13) The CSF-level of Uric Acid and y-aminobutyric Acid in the Hydrocephalus Model of Rabbits.- (14) The Concentrations of Xanthine and Hypoxanthine in Cerebrospinal Fluid as Therapeutic Guides in Hydrocephalus.- (15) Immune Complex Assay in Infantile Hydrocephalus.- (1) CSF Dynamics in Children: A quantitative analysis of the relativity of major and minor pathways of cerebro-spinal fluid dynamics.- (2) The Value of CSF Flow Studies in Infants with Communicating Hydrocephalus.- (3) The CSF Pulse Wave in Hydrocephalus.- (4) Analysis of CSF Dynamics by Computerized Pressure-elastance Resorption Test in Hydrocephalic Children: Indications for surgery.- (5) Variations in Pressure-volume Index and CSF Outflow Resistance at Different Locations in the Feline Craniospinal Axis.- (6) CSF Dynamics and Pressure-volume Relationships in Communicating Hydrocephalus.- (7) Cerebrospinal Fluid Pulse Pressure and the Pulsatile Variation in Cerebral Blood Volume: An experimental study in dogs.- (8) Relationship Between Respiration and Pressure Wave: An experimental study in kaolin-induced hydrocephalus.- (9) Biomechanics of Hydrocephalus: Part I. Mechanical properties of the brain.- (10) Fetal Heart Rate Pattern During Decompression of a Hydrocephalic Head: Case report.- (11) X-Linked Hydrocephalus.- (12) A Family of Hereditary Communicating Hydrocephalus.- (1) The Normal Range of the Cerebral Atrophy During Aging: The statistical analysis of 500 normal subjects.- (2) Reversal of Fixed Pupils after Spontaneous Intraventricular Hemorrhage with Secondary Acute Hydrocephalus: Report of two cases treated with early ventriculostomy.- (3) Paraplegia Caused by Coarctation of the Aorta and Hydrocephalus.- (4) Cyst of the Septum Pellucidum Presenting as Hemiparesis Nobuhiko Aoki.- (1) The Value of Immediate Post-operative Routine CT Related to Uncomplicated Ventricle Drainage in Childhood Hydrocephalus.- (2) Magnetic Resonance Demonstration of Normal CSF Flow.- (3) Magnetic Resonance Demonstration of Altered Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow by Obstructive Lesions.- (4) The MR Appearance of CSF Flow in Patients with Ventriculomegaly.- (5) The MR Appearance of CSF Pulsations in the Spinal Canal.- (6) The MR Appearance of Syringomyelia: New observations.- (7) Flowing Cerebrospinal Fluid in Normal and Hydrocephalic States: Appearance on MR images.- (8) A Quantitative Index of Ventricular and Extra-ventricular Intracranial CSF Volumes Using MR Imaging.- (9) Observation of CSF Pulsatile Flow on MRI: The signal void phenomenon and its relation to intracranial pressure.- (10) Periventricular Hyperintensity as Seen by Magnetic Resonance: Prevalence and significance.- (11) Evaluation of Periventricular Hyperintensity on Magnetic Resonance Images of Normal Brains.- (12) Medical Imaging of Fetal Ventriculomegaly.- (13) Statistical Evaluation of Cerebrospinal Fluid Circulation by Radioisotope Cisternography Using SPECT Method: A clinical study.- (14) Ultrasound Examination in the Detection, Diagnosis and Management of Fetal and Neonatal Intracranial Abnormalities.- (15) Real-time Compound Scanning for Echoencephalography.- (16) Effects of Hydrocephalus and Increased Intracranial Pressure on Auditory and Somatosensory Evoked Responses.- (1) The Value of Multiple Shunt Systems in the Treatment of Nontumoral Infantile Hydrocephalus.- (2) Ventriculosubgaleal Shunt: An effective CSF drainage in shunt disconnection.- (3) Burr Hole Third Ventriculocisternostomy: An unpopular but effective procedure for treatment of certain forms of occlusive hydrocephalus.- (4) Lombo-peritoneal Shunt in Non-hydrocephalic Patients: A review of 41 cases.- (5) Symptomatic Progressive Ventriculomegaly in Hydrocephalics with Patent Shunts and Antisiphon Devices.- (6) Spontaneous Transection of Raimondi Peritoneal Catheter in Twice: A case report with scanning electron microscopic study of transected tube.- (7) Management of Obstructive Hydrocephalus Secondary to Posterior Fossa Tumors by Steroids and Subcutaneous Ventricular Catheter Reservoir.- (8) The Use of Shunting Devices for Cerebrospinal Fluid in Canada.- (9) Summary of CSF Shunt Flow Rates in Eighty Cases.- (10) An Analysis of Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunt Infections in Adults: A clinical Experience of twelve years.- (11) Staphylococcus Epidermidis Ventriculitis Treated with Vancomycin and Rifampin.- (12) Pharmacokinetics of Intraventricular Vancomycin in Hydrocephalic Rats.- (13) Ventriculoatrial Shunt Infection Due to Cryptococcus Neoformans: An ultrastructural and quantitative microbiological study.- (14) Spontaneous Intracerebral Pneumocephalus after Ventriculoperitoneal Shunting in Patients with Posterior Fossa Tumors: Report of two cases.- (15) Delayed Intracerebral Hemorrhage after Ventriculoperitoneal Shunting.- (16) Perimesencephalic Cistern Obliteration: A CT sign of life-threatening shunt failure.- (17) Reaction of Rabbit Lateral Periventricular Tissue to Shunt Tubing Implants.- (18) Eosinophilia in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Children with Shunts Implanted for the Treatment of Internal Hydrocephalus.- (19) Reaction of Periventricular Tissue in the Rat Fourth Ventricle to Chronically Placed Shunt Tubing Implants.- (20) Large Extra-abdominal Cyst as a Postpartum Complication of Peritoneal Shunt: Case report.- (21) Liver Abscess Following Penetration of the Liver with a Ventriculo-peritoneal Shunt Tube: An unusual complication of a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt.- (22) The Incidence of Epilepsy after Ventricular Shunting Procedures.- (23) Slit Like Ventricle and Isolation of the CSF Pathway as Complications of Shunt Procedure in Child Hydrocephalus: (Part-6) Pathophysiology and treatment of isolated unilateral hydrocephalus.- (24) A Case of Isolated Fourth Ventricle Due to Ruptured Cerebral Aneurysm.- (25) Slit Like Ventricle and Isolation of the CSF Pathway as Complications of Shunt Procedure in Childhood Hydrocephalus: (Part-5) Pathogenesis of isolated fourth ventricle.- (26) Pathophysiology of Aqueductal Obstruction in Isolated IV Ventricle after Shunting.- (27) Isolated Fourth Ventricle.- (1) Statistical Analysis of Influential Factors on Prognosis of Hydrocephalic Patients.- (2) Prognostic Signs in Fetal Hydrocephalus.- (3) Long Term Follow Up Study of Spina Bifida Cystica.- (4) Prognostic Significance of Signs and Symptoms in Hydrocephalus: Analysis of survival.- (5) Ventriculoperitoneal Shunts in Low Birth Weight Infants with Intracranial Hemorrhage: Neurodevelopmental outcome.- (6) Developmental Outcome of Infants with Severe Intracranial-intraventricular Hemorrhage and Hydrocephalus with and without Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt.- (7) Motor Disturbances in Normal-pressure Hydrocephalus: Special reference to stance and gait.- (8) Prognosis of Dementia in Normal-pressure Hydrocephalus after a Shunt Operation.- (9) Gait Analysis in Patients with Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: Its dynamic characteristics and tracks to better rehabilitation methodology.- (1) Follow-up Study of Selective Early Operation for Myelomeningocele.- (2) Lobar Holoprosencephaly with Hydrocephalus: Antenatal demonstration and differential diagnosis.- (3) A Case of Holoprosencephaly with Atypical CT Findings and No Facial Anomaly.- (4) An Autopsy Case of Holoprosencephaly with Endocrine Abnormalities.- (5) Intracranial Arachnoid Cysts: A quantitative analysis of fluid dynamics and continuous intracystic pressure monitoring —A new concept of “localized hydrocephalus”.- (6) Fluid Secretion in Arachnoid Cysts as a Clue to Cerebrospinal Fluid Absorption at the Arachnoid Granulation.- (7) Colloid Cysts of the Third Ventricle: Open operative approach or stereotactic aspiration?.- (8) Demonstration of a Symptomatic Intraventricular Cyst Using Direct Intraventricular Metrizamide Instillation.- (9) Cavum Vergae Cyst as a Cause of Hydrocephalus Almost Forgotten?: Successful causal stereotactic treatment.- (10) Neurofibromatosis with Aqueductal Stenosis and Cavum Septi Pellucidi.- (11) Hydrocephalus, Lissencephaly, Ocular Abnormalities and Congenital Muscular Dystrophy: A Warburg Syndrome variant?.- (12) Aneurysm of the Vein of Galen in an Infant: Case report.- (13) Evaluation of Apparently Hydrocephalic CT Findings in Fukuyama Type Congenital Muscular Dystrophy with RI Cisternography and Serial CT Scannings.- (14) Infantile Choroid Plexus Papilloma.- (15) Meningioma in the Anterior III Ventricle in a Child.- (16) A Case of Pineocytoma Presenting with Symptoms like Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus.- (17) Management of Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus in the Preterm Infant.- (18) Ventricular Septa in the Neonatal Age Group: Diagnosis and considerations of etiology.- (19) Destructive Hydrocephalus: A proposed new category.- (20) Lysis of Intraventricular Blood Clot with Urokinase in a Canine Model: Part 2.- (21) Use of Intrathecal Hyaluronidase in the Management of Tuberculous Meningitis with Hydrocephalus.- (22) Ventriculostomy-related Infections: An epidemiological study.- (23) Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: With regard to pathogenesis and factors influencing the efficacy of shunt surgery.- (24) Cerebrovascular Disorders and Dilatation of the Lateral Ventricle.- (25) Non-tumoural Aqueduct Stenosis and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus in the Elderly.- (26) Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: Onset of gait abnormality before dementia predicts good surgical outcome.- (27) Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: Predictive value of the cerebrospinal fluid tap test.- Author Index.