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Avalanche Dynamics

Dynamics of Rapid Flows of Dense Granular Avalanches

Specificaties
Gebonden, 602 blz. | Engels
Springer Berlin Heidelberg | 2007e druk, 2006
ISBN13: 9783540326861
Rubricering
Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2007e druk, 2006 9783540326861
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Samenvatting

Avalanches, mudflows and landslides are common and natural phenomena that occur in mountainous regions. With an emphasis on snow avalanches, this book provides a survey and discussion about the motion of avalanche-like flows from initiation to run out. An important aspect of this book is the formulation and investigation of a simple but appropriate continuum mechanical model for the realistic prediction of geophysical flows of granular material.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9783540326861
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:gebonden
Aantal pagina's:602
Uitgever:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Druk:2007

Inhoudsopgave

Introduction, Conception and the Importance of Avalanche Research.- Granular Avalanches: Definition, Related Concepts and a Review of Classical Models.- A Continuum Mechanical Theory for Dense Avalanches Sliding Down Non-Trivial Topographies.- A Continuum Mechanical Theory for Granular Avalanches.- Rapid Flows of Dry Granular Masses in Arbitrarily Curved and Twisted Channels.- Exact and Semi-Exact Solutions of the Model Equations.- Exact Solutions for Flow Avalanches in Rotating Drums.- Shock Capturing Numerical Methods and Simulations of Free Surface Flows of Shallow Avalanches Sliding Over Curved and Twisted Channels.- Classical and High Resolution Shock-Capturing Numerical Methods in one Spatial Dimension.- Two-Dimensional Shock-Capturing Schemes for Avalanching Flow.- Avalanche Simulations over Curved and Twisted Channels.- Experimental Validation of the Theoretical Prediction with Different Measurement Techniques.- Experimental Findings and a Comparison with the Theory.- Particle Image Velocimetry for Free Surface Flow Avalanches.- Avalanche Experiments Using the PIV Measurement Technique.- Avalanche Protection and Defence Structures.- Protection Against Snow Avalanche Hazards.- Summary and Outlook.

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        Avalanche Dynamics