<p>1 Introduction</p><p>Malin Ah-King.</p><p>1.1 Sex or gender?</p><p>1.2 Cultural influence on science</p><p>1.3 Implications for society</p><p>1.4 The chapters</p><p>2. Fundamental differences between females and males?</p><p>Root Gorelick, Jessica Carpinone, and Lindsay Jackson Derraugh.</p><p>2.1 Introduction</p><p>2.2 Definitions</p><p>2.3 Deconstruction: debunking accepted differences between females and males</p><p>2.4 Reconstruction: possible differences between females and males</p><p>2.5 Concluding remarks</p><p>2.6 Summary</p><p> </p><p>3 Genes and hormones – what make up an individual's sex?</p><p>Daniela Crocetti.</p><p>3.1 Chromosomal Sex</p><p>3.2 Hormones make the Man, or the Myth that hormones have gender</p><p>3.3 Conclusion</p><p>Chapter 4 Sexual conflict and the dilemma of stereotyping the sexes</p><p>Josefin A. Madjidian, Kristina Karlsson Green, Åsa Lankinen.</p><p>4.1 What is evolution? </p><p>4.2 Active males and reactive females – gender stereotypes in sexual conflict research</p><p>4.3 Stereotyping in sexual conflict research - problems for science and society</p><p></p><p>5 Sex, gender and evolution beyond genes</p><p>Jonathan P. Drury.</p><p>5.1 An interesting misunderstanding </p><p>5.2 Natural selection on non-genetic “sex” traits</p><p>5.3 Environment, genes, and the evolution of the sexes</p><p>5.3.1 Genetic accommodation and flexible reproductive behavior</p><p>5.4 Beyond genes, beyond determinism</p><p> </p><p>6 Beyond coy females and eager males: the evolution of Darwin’s sexual selection</p><p>Thierry Hoquet. </p><p>6.1 Darwin’s sexual selection</p><p>6.2 Bateman’s hardening of sexual dichotomies</p><p>6.3 Expanding Bateman’s paradigm</p><p>6.4 Anisogamy and the feminist challenge to sexual selection</p><p>6.5 Perspectives: the search for gender-neutral models</p><p> </p><p>7 Human sex differences in height: Evolution due to gender hierarchy? </p><p>Priscille Touraille.</p><p>7.1 The danger of giving birth in humans</p><p>7.2 Sex differences in the size of mammals: A brief survey</p><p>7.3 Human sex differences in height</p><p>7.4 Genetics of height</p><p>7.5 The classical selective model: increase of male stature </p><p>7.6 The missing data in the classical explanation</p><p>7.7 Hypothesis of nutritional constraints on women’ size selection</p><p>7.8 Gender order: a decisive piece of the puzzle?</p><p>7.8 Mate choice: another hypothesis linked to gender</p><p>7.9 Conclusion</p><p> </p><p>8 How do voices become gendered? A critical examination of everyday and medical constructions of the relationship between voice, sex and gender identity</p><p>David Azul. </p><p>8.1 The common-sense view/medical perspective</p><p>8.2 Challenging the “natural binary”</p><p>8.3 How voices become ‘appropriately’ and ‘inappropriately’ gendered</p><p>8.4 Conclusion</p><p> </p><p>9 Parenthood in Norway: Between politics and science</p><p>Ole Jacob Madsen.</p><p>9.1 Scandinavia at the forefront </p><p>9.2 Paternity leave</p><p>9.3 Discussion</p>
