<div>1. Introduction to pneumonia</div><div>Introduction</div><div>Overview of bacterial pneumonia</div><div>References</div><div><br></div><div>2. Epidemiology, etiology, and risk factors of bacterial pneumonia</div><div>Epidemiology</div><div>Microbial etiology </div><div>Antibiotic resistance </div><div>Risk factors </div><div>Summary points </div><div>References </div><div></div><br><div>3. Pathology and clinical features of pneumonia</div><div>Pathophysiology of pneumonia </div><div>Pathogenesis of pneumonia </div><div>Signs and symptoms of pneumonia</div><div>Prognosis of pneumonia</div><div>Summary points</div><div>References</div><div><br></div><div>4. Diagnosis and classification of pneumonia </div><div>Diagnosis and classification of hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia</div><div>Diagnosis of community-acq</div>uired pneumonia<div><div>Summary points </div><div>References </div><div><br></div><div>5. Methods for preventing pneumonia</div><div>Guidelines for the prevention of pneumonia</div><div>Preventative strategies to reduce the risk of community-acquired pneumonia in adults</div><div>Nonpharmacological prevention of hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia</div><div>Vaccination </div><div>New vaccines </div><div>Summary points </div><div>References </div><div><br></div><div>6. Management of pneumonia </div><div>Guidelines for management and treatment of pneumonia</div><div>Medical management of pneumonia </div><div>Guidelines for th</div></div>e antimicrobial treatment of community-acquired pneumonia<div>Guidelines for the antimicrobial treatment of hospital-acquired/ventilator-associated pneumonia</div><div>Emerging therapies for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia</div><div>Emerging therapies for the treatment of hospital-acquired/ventilator-associated pneumonia</div><div>Management of pneumonia in special populations </div><div>Summary points </div><div>References </div>