<div><div>Contents 1 Introduction.- Part I Access Beyond Elites.- Chapter 2 Access, Equity and Widening Participation.- Chapter 3 Human Capital Theory and Its Discontents.- Chapter 4 Adult and Lifelong Learning Epistemologies in Africa.- Chapter 5 Widening Access to Higher Education: Changing Demographics, Overcoming Old Barriers and the Role of Lifelong Learning.- Part II Alternative Pathways.- Chapter 6 Beyond the Segmentation Between Vocational Training and Higher Education: New Qualification Pathways in Germany.- Chapter 7 Community Colleges in the United States: Navigating Multiple Missions During Uncertain Times.- Chapter 8 The Alternative Route Revisited.- Chapter 9 Higher Level Vocational Qualifications as Pathways to Work and Further Study.- Part III Learning in Community Settings.- Chapter 10 Partial Inclusions: Smart Cities, Labour Market and Educational Opportunities in India.- Chapter 11 Community Learning Centres in the Asia Region: Popular Education and Community Transformation.- Chapter 12 Learning Outside the Academy: Conceptual Debates and Research Challenges.- Chapter 13 Relations in Learning and Research: The Case of the Centre for Research in Lifelong Learning.</div></div>