Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics

<p>Absolute Age Determinations: Radiometric;- Anthropogenic Seismicity Related to Exploitation of Georesources;- Archaeomagnetism;- Artificial Water Reservoir-Triggered Earthquakes, with Special Emphasis on Koyna, India;- Biogeophysics;- Body Waves;- Borehole Seismic Networks and Arrays;- Characteristic Earthquakes and Seismic Gaps;- Continental Crustal Structure;- Continental Drift;- Continental Rifts;- Core Dynamo;- Core-Mantle Coupling;- Crustal Reflectivity (Oceanic) and Magma Chamber;- Curie Temperature;- Deep Scientific Drilling;- Deep Seismic Reflection and Refraction Profiling;- Differential Rotation of the Earth’s Inner Core;- Earth Rotation;- Earth Tides;- Earth, Density Distribution;- Earth’s Structure, Core;- Earth’s Structure, Global;- Earth’s Structure, Lower Mantle;- Earth’s Structure, Upper Mantle;- Earthquake Lights;- Earthquake Precursors and Prediction;- Earthquake Prediction, M8 Algorithm;- Earthquake Rupture: The Inverse Problem;- Earthquake Sounds;- Earthquake Source Theory;- Earthquake, Aftershocks;- Earthquake, Archaeoseismology;- Earthquake, Focal Mechanism;- Earthquake, Foreshocks;- Earthquake, Magnitude;- Earthquakes and Crustal Deformation;- Earthquakes in the Himalaya;- Earthquakes on Oceanic Transform Faults, Unexpectedly Large;- Earthquakes, Did You Feel It?;- Earthquakes, Early and Strong Motion Warning;- Earthquakes, Energy;- Earthquakes, Intensity;- Earthquakes, Intraplate;- Earthquakes, Location Techniques;- Earthquakes, PAGER;- Earthquakes, ShakeCast;- Earthquakes, ShakeMap;- Earthquakes, Strong-Ground Motion;- Earthquakes, Volcanogenic;- Electrical Properties of Rocks;- Electrical Resistivity Surveys and Data Interpretation;- Electromagnetic Methods, Imaging Magma Bodies;- Electromagnetic Pulsations and Magnetic Storms;- Electronic Geophysical Year;- Energy Budget of the Earth;- Energy Partitioning of Seismic Waves;- Equatorial Electrojet;- Fault Zone Guided Waves;- Fiber&nbsp;Optic Distributed Strain Sensing for Seismic Applications;- Fiber-Optic Sensing in Geophysics, Temperature Measurements;- Floating Seismographs (MERMAIDS);- Fractal Scaling of Earthquakes;- Fractals and Chaos;- Free Oscillations of the Earth;- Geodesy, Figure of the Earth;- Geodesy, Ground Positioning, and Levelling;- Geodesy, Networks, and Reference Systems;- Geodesy, Physical;- Geodetic Pendulums, Horizontal Ultra Broad Band;- Geodynamics;- Geoelectromagnetism;- Geoid;- Geoid Determination, Computational Methods;- Geoid Determination, Theory and Principles;- Geoid Undulation, Interpretation;- Geomagnetic Excursions;- Geomagnetic Field, Global Pattern;- Geomagnetic Field, IGRF;- Geomagnetic Field, Measurement Techniques;- Geomagnetic Field, Polarity Reversals;- Geomagnetic Field, Secular Variation;- Geomagnetic Field, Theory;- Geomagnetically Induced Currents;- Geophysical Well Logging;- Geothermal Heat Pumps;- Geothermal Record of Climate Change;- GPS, Data Acquisition, and Analysis;- GPS, Tectonic Geodesy;- Gravimeters;- Gravity Anomalies, Interpretation;- Gravity Data, Advanced Processing;- Gravity Data, Regional: Residual Separation;- Gravity Field of the Earth;- Gravity Field, Temporal Variations from Space Techniques;- Gravity Field, Time Variations from Surface Measurements;- Gravity Measurements, Absolute;- Gravity Method, Airborne;- Gravity Method, Principles;- Gravity Method, Satellite;- Gravity Method, Surface;- Gravity Modeling, Theory and Computation;- Gravity, Data to Anomalies;- Gravity, Global Models;- Gravity, Gradiometry;- Great Earthquakes;- Heat and Ground Water Flow;- Heat Flow Determinations, Continental;- Heat Flow, Continental;- Heat Flow, Seafloor: Methods and Observations;- Height Systems, Vertical Datums and Their Unification;- High-frequency Seismology;- Impact Craters on Earth;- Instrumentation, Electrical Resistivity;- Instrumentation, EM;- International Geophysical Year;- International Gravity Formula;- International Polar Year 2007–2008;- International Year of Planet Earth;- Inverse Theory, Artificial Neural Networks;- Inverse Theory, Global Optimization;- Inverse Theory, Linear;- Inverse Theory, Monte Carlo Method;- Inverse Theory, Singular Value Decomposition;- Isostasy;- Isostasy, Thermal;- KTB Depth Laboratory: A Window into the Upper Crust;- Legal Continental Shelf: Geology, Geophysics, and Tectonics;- Lithosphere, Continental;- Lithosphere, Continental: Thermal Structure;- Lithosphere, Mechanical Properties;- Lithosphere, Oceanic;- Lithosphere, Oceanic: Thermal Structure;- Lithospheric Magnetic Anomalies From Satellite Data;- Magnetic Anisotropy;- Magnetic Anomalies, Interpretation;- Magnetic Anomaly Map, Global;- Magnetic Data Enhancements and Depth Estimation;- Magnetic Domains;- Magnetic Gradiometry;- Magnetic Gradiometry in Archaeo-geophysics;- Magnetic Methods, Airborne;- Magnetic Methods, Principles;- Magnetic Methods, Surface;- Magnetic Modeling, Theory and Computation;- Magnetometers;- Magnetotelluric Data Processing;- Magnetotelluric Interpretation;- Magnetotellurics, Crustal Imaging;- Magnetovariation Studies;- Mantle Convection;- Mantle D″ Layer;- Mantle Plume – Spreading Ridge Interactions;- Mantle Plumes;- Mantle Viscosity;- Mapping of Magnetic Variations from Space;- Microcontinents;- Numerical Methods for Flow in Fractured Porous Media;- Numerical Methods, Boundary Element;- Numerical Methods, Domain Decomposition;- Numerical Methods, Finite Difference;- Numerical Methods, Finite Element;- Numerical Methods, Multigrid;- Ocean Bottom Seismics;- Ocean, Spreading Center;- Orogenic Belts;- Paleomagnetic Field Intensity;- Paleomagnetism, Magnetostratigraphy;- Paleomagnetism, Measurement Techniques and Instrumentation;- Paleomagnetism, Polar Wander;- Paleomagnetism, Principles;- Paleoseismology;- Plate Motions in Time: Inferences on Driving and Resisting Forces;- Plate Tectonics, Precambrian;- Plate-Driving Forces;- Plates and Paleoreconstructions;- Poroelasticity;- Propagation of Elastic Waves: Fundamentals;- Radioactivity in Earth’s Core;- Radiogenic Heat Production in the Continental Crust;- Radiogenic Heat Production of Rocks;- Recovery of Source Magnetization Direction from Magnetic Field Data;- Remanent Magnetism;- Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques for Tectonic Studies;- Remote Sensing, Applications to Geophysics;- SAR Interferometry;- Satellite Altimetry;- Seafloor Spreading;- Sedimentary Basins;- Seismic Data Acquisition and Processing;- Seismic Diffraction;- Seismic Discontinuities in the Transition Zone;- Seismic Hazard;- Seismic Imaging, Overview;- Seismic Instrumentation;- Seismic Microzonation;- Seismic Monitoring of Nuclear Explosions;- Seismic Noise;- Seismic Phase Nomenclature: The IASPEI Standard;- Seismic Properties of Rocks;- Seismic Quiescence and Activation;- Seismic Ray Theory;- Seismic Reservoir Characterization;- Seismic Seiches;- Seismic Signals in Well Water Observations;- Seismic Stereotomography;- Seismic Structure at Mid-Ocean Ridges;- Seismic Tomography;- Seismic Velocity and Temperature Relationships;- Seismic Viscoelastic Attenuation;- Seismic Wave Propagation in Real Media: Numerical Modeling Approaches;- Seismic Waves, Scattering;- Seismic Zonation;- Seismic, Ambient Noise Correlation;- Seismic, Artificial Intelligence to Neural Intelligence for Advanced Interpretation;- Seismic, Migration;- Seismic, Receiver Function Technique;- Seismic, Reflectivity Method;- Seismic, Super-Virtual Refraction Interferometry;- Seismic, Velocity, and Density Relationships;- Seismic, Waveform Modeling and Tomography;- Seismicity, Intraplate;- Seismicity, Subduction Zone;- Seismogram Interpretation;- Seismological Networks;- Seismology and Environment;- Seismology, Global Earthquake Model;- Seismology, Monitoring of CTBT;- Seismology, Rotational;- Sentinel Satellites Initiate New Era in Earth Observatories;- Shear-Wave Splitting: New Geophysics and Earthquake Stress-Forecasting;- Single and Multichannel Seismics;- Slow Earthquake;- Spherical Harmonic Analysis Applied to Potential Fields;- Statistical Seismology;- Subduction Zones;- Surface Waves;- T Waves;- Tectonic Geomorphology;- Thermal Storage and Transport Properties of Rocks, I: Heat Capacity and Latent Heat;- Thermal Storage and Transport Properties of Rocks, II: Thermal Conductivity and Diffusivity;- Time-Dependent Seismic Hazard Assessment;- Time-Reversal in Seismology;- TOPO-EUROPE – From the Deep Earth to the Surface of Continental Europe and Its Margins;- Total Electron Content in Seismo-Ionospheric Studies;- Tracking Earth’s Water in Motion from Satellite Gravity Observations;- Trans-European Suture Zone;- Traveltime Tomography Using Controlled-Source Seismic Data;- Tsunami;- Tsunami Watch and Warning Centers;- Tsunami: Bay of Bengal;- Uncertainties in Geomodelling Related to Geophysical Inversion;- Unified Scaling Law for Earthquakes that Generalizes the Fundamental Gutenberg-Richter Relationship;- Vertical Seismic Profiling;- Very Long Baseline Interferometry;- Wavelet Analysis;-<br></p><p>&nbsp;</p>