W. Lowry
Springer US
0e druk, 2012
9781468434460
Forensic Toxicology
Controlled Substances and Dangerous Drugs
Specificaties
Paperback, 446 blz.
|
Engels
Springer US |
0e druk, 2012
ISBN13: 9781468434460
Rubricering
Levertijd ongeveer 8 werkdagen
Samenvatting
With the rapid spread of drug use and abuse in this country over the last decade, events relating to drugs have become increasingly prominent in the court of law as well as in society in general. It is anticipated that throughout the 1980s this problem will continue to be one of the major social problems in the United States. With the complexity of the Federal and state laws and their interrelationships, and with the increasing demand for the expert chemist or toxicologist, or both, in the courtroom, more education for these people relating to drugs must be implemented. The prosecuting and defense attorneys are also in need of accurate toxicological information to adequately handle cases in which drugs playa role. This book is intended to be a practical as well as an educational book-a resource tool for the active forensic chemist, as well as for the student. It is with the forensic chemist in mind that the material on controlled substances and substances found in cases of drug abuse has been arranged in a systematic order for quick and easy reference. This section includes synonyms, pharma ceutical preparations, biochemistry and/or pharmacognosy, toxicology and/or pharmacology, and how the substance is controlled under Federal law. Under the concept of scientific consideration as compared with the Federal law, this book enables one to deal with some of the major conflicts in the American legal system concerning scientific evidence and how it is presented in a court of law.
Specificaties
ISBN13:9781468434460
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:paperback
Aantal pagina's:446
Uitgever:Springer US
Druk:0
Inhoudsopgave
1. Introduction.- New Drugs.- Advertising.- Adulterated Drugs.- Misbranded Drugs.- Drug Nomenclature.- 2. Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms.- Aerosols.- Capsules.- Creams.- Elixirs.- Emulsions.- Extracts.- Gels and Magmas.- Inhalations.- Injections.- Powders.- Solutions.- Spirits.- Suppositories.- Suspensions.- Syrups.- Tablets.- Tinctures.- 3. Classification of Scheduled Substances.- Schedules.- Fraudulent Offenses.- Commercial Offenses.- Prescription of Nonscheduled Drugs.- 4. Regulation of Controlled Substances.- Requirements for Registration.- Applications for Registration.- Application Forms.- Modification, Transfer, and Termination of Registration.- Security Requirements.- Labeling and Packaging Requirements for Controlled Substances.- Records and Reports of Registrants.- Inventory Requirements.- Continuing Records.- Order Forms.- Prescriptions.- Controlled Substances Listed in Schedule II.- Controlled Substances Listed in Schedules III and IV.- Controlled Substances Listed in Schedule V.- 5. Excluded Substances.- Exclusion from a Schedule.- Excluded Substances.- 6. Excepted Substances.- Requirements for Exception.- Excepted Substances.- Allobarbital Preparations.- Amobarbital Preparations.- Amphetamine Preparations.- Aprobarbital Preparations (None Excepted).- Barbital Preparations.- Butabarbital Preparations.- Butalbital Preparations.- Butallylonal Preparations (None Excepted).- Buthalital Preparations (None Excepted).- Butobarbital Preparations (None Excepted).- Chloral Betaine Preparations (None Excepted).- Chlordiazepoxide Preparations.- Clonazepam Preparations (None Excepted).- Clorazepate Preparations (None Excepted).- Cyclobarbital Preparations (None Excepted).- Cyclopentylallylbarbituric Acid Preparations.- Diazepam Preparations (None Excepted).- Ethclorvynol Preparations (None Excepted).- Ethinamate Preparations (None Excepted).- Flurazepam Preparations (None Excepted).- Glutethimide Preparations (None Excepted).- Heptobarbital Preparations (None Excepted).- Hexobarbital Preparations (None Excepted).- Ibomal Preparations (None Excepted).- Lysergic Acid Preparations (None Excepted).- Lysergic Acid Amide Preparations (None Excepted).- Mebutamate Preparations (None Excepted).- Meprobamate Preparations.- Methamphetamine Preparations (None Excepted).- Methaqualone Preparations (None Excepted).- Metharbital Preparations (None Excepted).- Methohexital Preparations (None Excepted).- Methylphenidate Preparations (None Excepted).- Mephobarbital Preparations.- Methyprylon Preparations (None Excepted).- Narcobarbital Preparations (None Excepted).- Nealbarbital Preparations (None Excepted).- Oxazepam Preparations (None Excepted).- Paraldehyde Preparations (None Excepted).- Pentobarbital Preparations.- Petrichloral Preparations (None Excepted).- Phencyclidine Preparations (None Excepted).- Phenmetrazine Preparations (None Excepted).- Phenobarbital Preparations.- Probarbital Preparations (None Excepted).- Secobarbital Preparations.- Sulfodiethylmethane Preparations (None Excepted).- Sulfonethylmethane Preparations (None Excepted).- Sulfonmethane Preparations (None Excepted).- Thialbarbital Preparations (None Excepted).- Thiamylal Preparations (None Excepted).- Thiopental Preparations (None Excepted).- Vinbarbital Preparations (None Excepted).- 7. Drug Isomers and Derivatives.- Schedule I.- Schedule II.- Schedule III.- Schedule IV.- Schedule V.- Optical Isomers.- Geometrical Isomers.- Positional Isomers.- Esters.- Ethers.- Salts.- 8. Techniques and Instrumentation for Analysis of Drugs.- Chromatography: Thin-Layer, Paper, and Column.- Ultraviolet and Visible Spectrophotometry.- Infrared Spectrophotometry.- Spectrofluorimetry.- Gas Chromatography.- Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS).- Liquid Chromatography.- Radioimmunoassay.- EMIT, HI, and FRAT.- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy.- 9. Controlled and Noncontrolled but Commonly Abused Substances.- Acepromazine.- Acetaminophen.- Acetanilide.- Acetophenazine.- Acetorphine.- Acetyldihydrocodeine.- Acetylmethadol.- Aletamine.- Allobarbital.- Allylprodine.- Alphaacetylmethadol.- Alphameprodine.- Alphamethadol.- Alphaprodine.- Ambutonium Bromide.- Aminophylline.- Amitriptyline.- Amobarbital.- Amphetamine.- Amyl Nitrite.- Anhalonidine.- Anhalonine.- Anileridine.- Anisotropine.- Apomorphine.- Aprobarbital.- Ascorbic Acid.- Atropine.- Azacyclonol.- Barbital.- Benactyzine.- Benzethidine.- Benzitramide.- Benzocaine.- Benzphetamine.- Benzquinamide.- Benzylmorphine.- Betaacetylmethadol.- Betameprodine.- Betamethadol.- Betaprodine.- Biperiden.- 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine.- Bufotenine.- Butabarbital.- Butalbital.- Butallylonal.- Butaperazine.- Buthalital.- Butobarbital.- Caffeine.- Captodiame.- Carbromal.- Carisoprodol.- Carphenazine.- Chloral Betaine.- Chloral Hydrate.- Chlordiazepoxide.- Chlorhexadol.- Chlormezanone.- Chlorpheniramine.- Chlorphentermine.- Chlorpromazine.- Chlorprothixene.- Chlorzoxazone.- Clonazepam.- Clonitazene.- Clopenthixol.- Clorazepate.- Clortermine.- Coca.- Cocaine.- Codeine.- Codeine Methylbromide.- Codeine-N-oxide.- 4-Cyano-2-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl Butane.- 4-Cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine.- Cyclobarbital.- Cyclopentenylallylbarbituric Acid.- Cyprenorphine.- Cyproheptadine.- Desipramine.- Desomorphine.- Dextromethorphan.- Dextromoramide.- Dextrorphan.- Diampromide.- Diazepam.- Dicyclomine.- Diethylpropion.- Diethylthiambutene.- Diethyltryptamine.- Difenoxin.- Dihydrocodeine.- Dihydrocodeinone (Hydrocodone).- Dihydroergotamine.- Dihydroergotoxine.- Dihydromorphine.- Dimenoxadol.- Dimepheptanol.- Dimethocaine.- 2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine.- 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine.- Dimethylthiambutene.- Dimethyltryptamine.- Dioxaphetyl Butyrate.- Diphemanil Methylsulfate.- Diphenhydramine.- Diphenoxylate.- Dipipanone.- Dipropyltryptamine.- Doxapram.- Doxepin.- Droperidol.- Drotebanol.- Dyphylline.- Ecgonine.- Emylcamate.- Ephedrine.- Ergonovine.- Ergotamine.- Ergotoxine.- Estrogens (Conjugated).- Ethaverine.- Ethchlorvynol.- Ethinamate.- Ethoheptazine.- Ethomoxane.- Ethylmethylthiambutene.- Ethylmorphine.- Ethyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate.- N- Ethyl-3-piperidyl Benzilate.- Etonitazene.- Etorphine.- Etoxeridine.- Fencamfamin.- Fenethylline.- Fenfluramine.- Fenimide.- Fenpipramide.- Fenpiprane.- Fentanyl.- Fluanisone.- Fluopromazine.- Fluphenazine.- Flurazepam.- Furethidine.- Glutethimide.- Glycopyrrolate.- Haloperidol.- Harmine.- Heptabarbital.- Heroin.- Hexobarbital.- Hexocyclium Methylsulfate.- Homatropine.- Hydrocodone.- Hydromorphinol.- Hydromorphone.- 6-Hydroxydimethyltryptamine.- 7-Hydroxydimethyltryptamine.- Hydroxypethidine.- Hydroxyphenamate.- Hydroxyzine.- Hyoscine.- Hyoscyamine.- Ibogaine.- Ibomal.- Imipramine.- Isomethadone.- Isosorbide Dinitrate.- Ketobemidone.- Lactose.- Levomethorphan.- Levomoramide.- Levophenacylmorphan.- Levorphanol.- Lidocaine.- Lorazepam.- Lysergic Acid.- Lysergic Acid Amide.- Lysergic Acid Diethylamide.- Mannitol Hexanitrate.- Marijuana.- Mazindol.- Mebutamate.- Mecloqualone.- Mephentermine.- Mephobarbital.- Meprobamate.- Meprodine.- Mescaline.- Metazocine.- Methadol.- Methadone.- Methamphetamine.- Methapyrilene.- Methaqualone.- Metharbital.- Methenamine.- Methocarbamol.- Methohexital.- Methotrimeprazine.- Methoxamine.- 4-Methoxyamphetamine.- 5-Methoxydimethyltryptamine.- 5-Methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine.- Methoxyphenamine.- p-Methoxyphenethylamine.- Methoxypromazine.- 5-Methoxytryptamine.- Methscopolamine.- Methyldesorphine.- Methyldihydromorphine.- 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine.- Methylergometrine.- 2-Methyl-3-morpholine-1,1-diphenylpropane Carboxylic Acid.- Methylphenidate.- 1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic Acid.- N-Methyl-3-piperidylbenzilate.- Methyltestosterone.- ?-Methyltryptamine.- N-Methyltryptamine.- Methyprylon.- Methysergide.- Metopon.- Moramide.- Morpheridine.- Morphine.- Morphine Methylbromide.- Morphine Methylsulfonate.- Morphine N-Oxide.- Myrophine.- Nalorphine.- Narcobarbital.- Nealbarbital.- Nicocodeine.- Nicomorphine.- Nikethamide.- Nitrazepam.- Nitroglycerin.- Noracymethadol.- Norlevorphanol.- Normethadone.- Normorphine.- Norpipanone.- Norpseudoephedrine.- Opium.- Oxazepam.- Oxycodone.- Oxymorphone.- Oxypertine.- Oxyphencyclimine.- Papaverine.- Paraldehyde.- Pecazine.- Pemoline.- Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate.- Pentazocine.- Penthienate Bromide.- Pentobarbital.- Pericyazine.- Perphenazine.- Pethidine.- Peyote.- Phenacetin.- Phenadoxone.- Phenampromide.- Phenazocine.- Phenazopyridine.- Phencyclidine.- Phendimetrazine.- Phenelzine.- Pheniramine.- Phenmetrazine.- Phenobarbital.- Phenomorphan.- Phenoperidine.- Phenprobamate.- Phentermine.- 1-Phenylcyclohexylamine.- Phenylephrine.- Phenylpropanolamine.- Phenylpropylmethylamine.- Phenytoin.- Pholcodine.- Piminodine.- Pipamperone.- Pipenzolate Bromide.- 1-Piperidinocyclohexanecarbonitrile.- Piperidolate Bromide.- Pipethanate.- Pipradrol.- Piritramide.- Poldine Methylsulfate.- Prazepam.- Probanthine.- Probarbital.- Procaine.- Prochlorperazine.- Proheptazine.- Prolintane.- Promazine.- Promethazine.- Promethestrol Dipropionate.- Properidine.- Propiomazine.- Propiram.- Propoxyphene.- Propylhexedrine.- Prothipendyl.- Protokylol.- Pseudoephedrine.- Psilocin.- Psilocybin.- Quinidine.- Quinine.- Racephedrine.- Racemethorphan.- Racemoramide.- Racemorphan.- Rescinnamine.- Reserpine.- Salicylate.- Scopolamine.- Secobarbital.- Sodium Nitrite.- Sulfondiethylmethane.- Sulfonethylmethane.- Sulfonmethane.- Tetrahydrocannabinol.- Thebacon.- Thebaine.- Theobromine.- Theophylline.- Thialbarbital.- Thiamylal.- 1-[1-(2-Thienyl)-cyclohexyl]-piperidine.- Thiopental.- Thiopropazate.- Thioproperazine.- Thioridazine.- Thiothixene.- Thiphenamil.- Tocamphyl.- Tranylcypromine.- Tricyclamol.- Tridihexethyl Chloride.- Trifluoperazine.- Triflupromazine.- Trihexyphenidyl.- Trimeperidine.- Trimeprazine.- 3,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine.- Trolnitrate.- Tybamate.- Vinbarbital.- Yohimbine.- Bibliography and References.- References.