<p>SECTION A</p> <p>Craniovertebral Junction and Upper Cervical Spine</p> <p>1 Surgical Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Craniovertebral Junction</p> <p>2 Transoral Approach to the Craniocervical Junction and Upper Cervical Spine</p> <p>3 Transmaxillary and Transmandibular Approaches to the Clivus and Upper Cervical Spine</p> <p>4 High Cervical Retropharyngeal Approach to the Craniocervical Junction</p> <p>5 Approaches to the Craniocervical Junction: Posterior and Lateral Approaches</p> <p>6 Posterior and Far-Lateral Approaches to the Craniovertebral Junction: Lateral Transcondylar Approach</p> <p>7 Endoscopic Approaches to the CraniovertebralJunction</p> <p>8 Surgical Approaches to Craniovertebral Junction Congenital Malformations, Chiari Malformations, and Cranial Settling (Invagination)</p> <p>9 Surgical Approaches to the Craniovertebral Junction in Rheumatoid Arthritis</p> <p>10 Craniovertebral Junction Instabilities and Surgical Fixation Techniques</p> <p>11 Odontoid Fractures and Screw Fixation</p> <p>12 C1–C2 Trauma Injuries and Stabilization Techniques</p> <p>SECTION B</p> <p>Mid and Lower Cervical Spine</p> <p>13 Surgical Anatomy and Biomechanics in the Mid and Lower Cervical Spine</p> <p>14 Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion</p> <p>15 Endoscopic Anterior Cervical Foraminotomy (Jho Procedure)</p> <p>16 Anterior and Posterior Endoscopic Approaches to the Cervical Spine</p> <p>17 Cervical Corpectomy, Fusion, and Vertebral Restoration Techniques</p> <p>18 Anterior Cervical Instrumentation Techniques</p> <p>19 Cervical Disk Arthroplasty Techniques</p> <p>20 Cervical Microforaminotomy and Decompressive Laminectomy</p> <p>21 Cervical Laminoplasty</p> <p>22 Posterior Cervical Stabilization Techniques: Cervical Pedicle Screw Fixation, Lateral Mass Screw Fixation, and Wiring</p> <p>23 Facet Dislocation Injuries and Surgical Management</p> <p>24 Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament</p> <p>SECTION C</p> <p>Cervicothoracic Junction and Thoracic Spine</p> <p>25 Surgical Anatomy and Biomechanics in the Cervicothoracic Junction and Thoracic Spine</p> <p>26 Anterior Approaches to the Cervicothoracic Junction</p> <p>27 Posterolateral Approaches to the Cervicothoracic Junction: Transpedicular, Costotransversectomy, Lateral Extracavitary, and Parascapular Extrapleural Approaches</p> <p>28 Anterolateral Transthoracic Approaches to the Thoracic Spine</p> <p>29 Anterior and Posterior Cervicothoracic Junction Stabilization Techniques</p> <p>30 Thoracic Microdiskectomy: Lateral and Posterolateral Approaches</p> <p>31 Thoracoscopic and Posterior Endoscopic Approaches to the Thoracic Spine</p> <p>32 Surgical Decompression and Stabilization Techniques in Thoracic Trauma</p> <p>33 Surgical Approaches to Thoracic Primary and Secondary Tumors</p> <p>SECTION D</p> <p>Thoracolumbar and Lumbar Spines</p> <p>34 Surgical Anatomy and Posterior Approach to the Thoracic and Thoracolumbar Spine</p> <p>35 Thoracoabdominal Approach to the Thoracolumbar Junction</p> <p>36 Surgical Stabilization Techniques for Thoracolumbar Fractures</p> <p>37 Anterior Retroperitoneal Approach to the Lumbar Spine</p> <p>38 Posterior and Posterolateral Approaches to the Lumbar Spine</p> <p>39 Surgical Approaches to Lumbar Fractures</p> <p>40 Surgical Decompression and Stabilization for Lumbar Lesions: Osteomyelitis</p> <p>and Tumors</p> <p>41 Lumbar Microdiskectomy: Midline Open and Far-Lateral Techniques</p> <p>42 Percutaneous and Endoscopic Diskectomy</p> <p>43 Surgical Anatomy and Operative Techniques of Lumbar Stenosis</p> <p>44 Transpedicular Screw Fixation: Open and Percutaneous Techniques</p> <p>45 Posterior and Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion</p> <p>46 Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion</p> <p>47 Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion</p> <p>48 Spondylolisthesis Reduction</p> <p>49 Lumbar Facet Screw Fixation Techniques</p> <p>SECTION E</p> <p>Lumbar Sacral Pelvic Junction</p> <p>50 Surgical Anatomy, Approaches, and Biomechanics in the Lumbosacral Pelvic Junction</p> <p>51 Surgical Management of Sacral Fractures</p> <p>52 Axial Lumbar Interbody Fusion</p> <p>53 Sacral Screw Fixation and Plating Techniques</p> <p>54 Iliac Fixation</p> <p>55 Surgical Resection of Sacral Tumors/Sacrectomy and Lumbopelvic Reconstruction</p> <p>SECTION F</p> <p>Spinal Deformity</p> <p>56 Surgical Approaches to Cervical Kyphosis and Deformity</p> <p>57 Surgical Management of Scheuermann Kyphosis </p> <p>58 Surgical Approach to Posttraumatic Thoracic Kyphosis</p> <p>59 Anterior Release and Fusion Techniques for Scoliosis</p> <p>60 Anterior and Posterior Treatment for Thoracolumbar and Lumbar Scoliosis</p> <p>61 Surgical Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Lenke Curve Types 1 Through 6</p> <p>62 Surgical Treatment of Flat Back Deformity</p> <p>63 Surgical Management of Degenerative Lumbar Scoliosis</p> <p>SECTION G</p> <p>Spinal Tumors and Vascular Lesions</p> <p>64 Primary Malignant and Benign Tumors of the Spine</p> <p>65 Secondary Metastatic Tumors of the Spine</p> <p>66 Surgical Technique for Resection of Intradural Tumors</p> <p>67 Vascular Lesions of the Spinal Cord</p> <p>SECTION H</p> <p>Inflammatory Disease</p> <p>68 Ankylosing Spondylitis: Posterior Approaches (Osteotomy) to the Cervical and Lumbar Spine in the Management of a Fixed Sagittal Plane Deformity</p> <p>SECTION I</p> <p>Spinal Infection</p> <p>69 Bacterial, Fungal, and Tuberculosis Diskitis and Osteomyelitis of the Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Spine</p> <p>SECTION J</p> <p>Miscellaneous</p> <p>70 Surgical Management of Gunshot Wounds to the Spine</p> <p>71 Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty</p> <p>72 Bone Graft Harvesting Techniques</p> <p>73 Dural Tears</p>
