Scope and future of laparoscopic reconstructive urology.- technical advances in the instrumentation for entry.- retroperitoneoscopy.- hemostatic devices.- robotic laparoscopic pyeloplasty.- viz-duplex system.- ureterocalicostomy.- laparoscopic heminephrectomy.- renal cysts.- large renal pelvic stone.- partial nephrectomy.- retrocaval ureter and ureteric stricture.- ureteric reimplantation.- transvesical reimplantation for vur.- boari flap ureteric reimplantation.- impacted ureteric stones.- laparoscopic ureterolysis.- laparoscopic cystorraphy.- bladder diverticulum surgery.- urinary fistulae.- excision of the pathology and reconstruction of the bladder.- surgical methods to increase the capacity of the bladder.- radical prostatectomy – a step by step.- the role of robotic surgery in radical prostatectomy.- excision of seminal vesical cyst by laparoscopic technique.- laparoscopic undescended testis.- ileal ureter.- ileal conduit.- orthotopic neobladder.- augmented cystoplasty.- hand-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy.- laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy for vault prolapse.- simplified training methodology.