Prolegomenon.- Historiography.- Contextualizing the History of Psychiatry/Psychology and Psychoanalysis.- Periods.- Mind and Madness in Classical Antiquity.- Mental Disturbances, Unusual Mental States, and Their Interpretation during the Middle Ages.- Renaissance Conceptions and Treatments of Madness.- The Madman in the Light of Reason Enlightenment Psychiatry.- The Madman in the Light of Reason. Enlightenment Psychiatry.- Philippe Pinel in the Twenty-First Century.- German Romantic Psychiatry.- German Romantic Psychiatry.- Descriptive Psychiatry and Psychiatric Nosology during the Nineteenth Century.- Biological Psychiatry in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries.- The Intersection of Psychopharmacology and Psychiatry in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century.- Concepts and Topics.- A History of Melancholia and Depression.- Constructing Schizophrenia as a Category of Mental Illness.- The Concept of Psychosomatic Medicine.- Neurology’s Influence on American Psychiatry: 1865–1915.- The Transformation of American Psychiatry.- The Transition to Secular Psychotherapy.- Psychoanalysis in Central Europe.- The Psychoanalytic Movement in the United States, 1906–1991.- The Development of Clinical Psychology, Social Work, and Psychiatric Nursing: 1900–1980s.- Epilogue Psychiatry and the Mind-Body Relation.- Thoughts Toward a Critique of Biological Psychiatry.- Two “Mind”-“Body” Models for a Holistic Psychiatry.- Freud on “Mind-Body” I: The Psychoneurobiological and “Instinctualist” Stance; with Implications for Chapter 24, and Two Postscripts.- Freud on “Mind”-“Body” II: Drive, Motivation, Meaning, History, and Freud’s Psychological Heuristic; with Clinical and Everyday Examples.- Psychosomatic Medicine and the Mind-Body Relation.