Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment of Polymers – Relevance to Adhesion
Relevance to Adhesion
Samenvatting
The Atmospheric Pressure Plasma (APP) treatment for polymer surface modification has attracted much attention recently, owing to its advantages over other techniques and its ability to improve adhesion without tampering with polymer′s bulk properties. Focusing on the utility of APP treatment for enhancing polymer adhesion, this book covers the latest development in this important and enabling technology, providing profound insights from many top researchers on the design and functions of various types of reactors, as well as current and potential applications of APP treatment.
Specificaties
Inhoudsopgave
<p>Acknowledgements xvii</p>
<p>Part 1: Fundamental Aspects 1</p>
<p>1 Combinatorial Plasma–based Surface Modifi cation of Polymers by Means of Plasma Printing with Gas–Carrying Plasma Stamps at Ambient Pressure 3<br /> Alena Hinze, Andrew Marchesseault, Stephanus Büttgenbach, Michael Thomas and Claus–Peter Klages</p>
<p>1.1 Introduction 4</p>
<p>1.2 Experimental 7</p>
<p>1.3 Results and Discussion 18</p>
<p>1.4 Conclusions 23</p>
<p>Acknowledgements 23</p>
<p>References 24</p>
<p>2 Treatment of Polymer Surfaces with Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasmas 27<br /> Marcel imor and Yves Creyghton</p>
<p>2.1 Introduction 28</p>
<p>2.2 A General Overview of Surface Modification Results Obtained with Surface DBDs 32</p>
<p>2.3 An Overview of Selected Results Obtained at TNO by the SBD 41</p>
<p>2.4 Conclusions 73</p>
<p>References 74</p>
<p>3 Selective Surface Modification of Polymeric Materials by Atmospheric–Pressure Plasmas: Selective Substitution Reactions on Polymer Surfaces by Different Plasmas 83<br /> Norihiro Inagaki</p>
<p>3.1 Introduction 84</p>
<p>3.2 Defl uorination of Poly(tetrafl uoroethylene) Surfaces 86</p>
<p>3.3 Selective Modifi cation of Polymeric Surfaces by Plasma 102</p>
<p>3.4 Summary 120</p>
<p>References 121</p>
<p>4 Permanence of Functional Groups at Polyolefi n Surfaces Introduced by Dielectric Barrier Discharge Pretreatment in Presence of Aerosols 131<br /> R. Mix, J. F. Friedrich and N. Inagaki</p>
<p>4.1 Introduction 131</p>
<p>4.2 Experimental 135</p>
<p>4.3 Results 137</p>
<p>4.4 Discussion 151</p>
<p>4.5 Summary 153</p>
<p>Acknowlegdements 153</p>
<p>References 153</p>
<p>5 Achieving Nano–scale Surface Structure on Wool Fabric by Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment 157<br /> C.W. Kan, W.Y.I. Tsoi, C.W.M. Yuen, T.M. Choi and T.B. Tang</p>
<p>5.1 Introduction 158</p>
<p>5.2 Experimental 159</p>
<p>5.3 Results and Discussion 160</p>
<p>5.4 Conclusions 171</p>
<p>Acknowledgements 171</p>
<p>References 172</p>
<p>6 Deposition of Nanosilica Coatings on Plasma Activated Polyethylene Films 175<br /> D. D. Pappas, A. A. Bujanda, J. A. Orlicki, J. D. Demaree, J. K. Hirvonen, R. E. Jensen and S. H. McKnight</p>
<p>6.1 Introduction 175</p>
<p>6.2 Experimental 177</p>
<p>6.3 Results and Discussion 179</p>
<p>6.4 Conclusions 194</p>
<p>Acknowledgement 194</p>
<p>References 195</p>
<p>7 Atmospheric Plasma Treatment of Polymers for Biomedical Applications 199<br /> N. Gomathi, A. K. Chanda and S. Neogi</p>
<p>7.1 Introduction 199</p>
<p>7.2 Plasma for Materials Processing 200</p>
<p>7.3 Atmospheric Plasma Sources 202</p>
<p>7.4 Effects of Plasma on Polymer Surface 206</p>
<p>7.5 Atmospheric Plasma in Biomedical Applications 208</p>
<p>7.6 Conclusion 212</p>
<p>References 212</p>
<p>Part 2 Adhesion Enhancement 217</p>
<p>8 Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Polymerization Surface Treatments by Dielectric Barrier Discharge for Enhanced Polymer–Polymer and Metal–Polymer Adhesion 219<br /> Maryline Moreno–Couranjou, Nicolas D. Boscher, David Duday, Rémy Maurau, Elodie Lecoq and Patrick Choquet</p>
<p>8.1 Introduction 220</p>
<p>8.2 Atmospheric Plasma Polymerization Processes 221</p>
<p>8.3 Atmospheric Plasma Surface Modification for Enhanced Adhesion 223</p>
<p>8.4 Applications of Adhesion Improvement Using Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatments 240</p>
<p>8.5 Conclusion 246</p>
<p>References 246</p>
<p>9 Adhesion Improvement by Nitrogen Functionalization of Polymers Using DBD–based Plasma Sources at Ambient Pressure 251<br /> Michael Thomas, Marko Eichler, Kristina Lachmann, Jochen Borris, Alena Hinze and Claus–Peter Klages</p>
<p>9.1 Introduction 252</p>
<p>9.2 Amino Functionalization with Nitrogen–Containing Gases 253</p>
<p>9.3 Adhesion Promotion by Amino Functionalization with Nitrogen–Containing Gases 262</p>
<p>9.4 Conclusion 270</p>
<p>Acknowledgements 271</p>
<p>References 271</p>
<p>10 Adhesion Improvement of Polypropylene through Aerosol Assisted Plasma Deposition at Atmospheric Pressure 275<br /> Marjorie Dubreuil, Erik Bongaers and Dirk Vangeneugden</p>
<p>10.1 Introduction 276</p>
<p>10.2 Experimental 278</p>
<p>10.3 Results and Discussion 283</p>
<p>10.4 Conclusions 295</p>
<p>Acknowledgments 296</p>
<p>References 296</p>
<p>11 The Effect of Helium–Air, Helium–Water Vapor, Helium–Oxygen, and Helium–Nitrogen Atmospheric Pressure Plasmas on the Adhesion Strength of Polyethylene 299<br /> Victor Rodriguez–Santiago, Andres A. Bujanda, Kenneth E. Strawhecker and Daphne D. Pappas</p>
<p>11.1 Introduction 300</p>
<p>11.2 Experimental Approach 301</p>
<p>11.3 Results and Discussion 304</p>
<p>11.4 Conclusion 311</p>
<p>Acknowledgements 312</p>
<p>References 312</p>
<p>12 Atmospheric Plasma Surface Treatment of Styrene–Butadiene Rubber: Study of Adhesion and Ageing Effects 315<br /> Cátia A. Carreira, Ricardo M. Silva, Vera V. Pinto, Maria José Ferreira, Fernando Sousa, Fernando Silva and Carlos M. Pereira</p>
<p>12.1 Introduction 316</p>
<p>12.2 Experimental 319</p>
<p>12.3 Results and Discussion 320</p>
<p>12.4 Conclusions 325</p>
<p>Acknowledgements 325</p>
<p>References 326</p>
<p>13 Atmospheric Plasma Treatment in Extrusion Coating: Part 1 Surface Wetting and LDPE Adhesion to Paper 329<br /> Mikko Tuominen, J. Lavonen, H. Teisala, M. Stepien and J. Kuusipalo</p>
<p>13.1 Introduction 330</p>
<p>13.2 Experimental 332</p>
<p>13.3 Results and Discussion 336</p>
<p>13.4 Conclusions 350</p>
<p>Acknowledgements 351</p>
<p>References 351</p>
<p>14 Atmospheric Plasma Treatment in Extrusion Coating: Part 2 Surface Modification of LDPE and PP Coated Papers 355<br /> Mikko Tuominen, J. Lavonen, J. Lahti and J. Kuusipalo</p>
<p>14.1 Introduction 356</p>
<p>14.2 Experimental 359</p>
<p>14.3 Results and Discussion 363</p>
<p>14.4 Conclusions 377</p>
<p>Acknowledgements 379</p>
<p>References 379</p>
<p>15 Achieving Enhanced Fracture Toughness of Adhesively Bonded Cured Composite Joint Systems Using Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatments 383<br /> Amsarani Ramamoorthy, Joseph Mohan, Greg Byrne, Neal Murphy, Alojz Ivankovic and Denis P. Dowling</p>
<p>15.1 Introduction 384</p>
<p>15.2 Materials and Methods 385</p>
<p>15.3 Characterisation Techniques 387</p>
<p>15.4 Results and Discussion 388</p>
<p>15.5 Conclusions 393</p>
<p>Acknowledgement 393</p>
<p>References 393</p>