Johannes Karl (University of Leoben, Austria) Fink,
J Fink
John Wiley & Sons
e druk, 2012
9781118414088
Polymeric Sensors and Actuators
Specificaties
Gebonden, 536 blz.
|
Engels
John Wiley & Sons |
e druk, 2012
ISBN13: 9781118414088
Rubricering
Onderdeel van serie
Polymer Science and Plastics Engineering
Verwachte levertijd ongeveer 9 werkdagen
Samenvatting
This book covers in–depth the various polymers that are used for sensors and actuators from the vantage point of organic chemistry. Since many chemists may not be familiar with the physics and operational specifics of sensors, the book has a general chapter dealing with the overall physics and basic principles of sensors. Also included are methods of fabrication, as well as information on smart textiles, actuators, and the processing of data. The range of sensors covered include humidity, temperature, chemical, mechanical, optical, electrode, electronic nose, switchable devices, biosensors, and others.
Specificaties
Inhoudsopgave
<p>Preface v</p>
<p>1. Sensor Types and Polymers 1<br />1.1 Sensor Types 2<br />1.2 Basic Polymer Types 19</p>
<p>2. Methods of Fabrication 41<br />2.1 Patterning Techniques 41<br />2.2 Coating Techniques 41<br />2 3 Electrospinning 46<br />2.4 Molecular Imprinted Polymers 48<br />2.5 Sensor Arrays 50<br />2.6 Ink J et Fabrication 57</p>
<p>3. Processing of Data 67<br />3.1 Evaluation of Multivariate Data 67<br />3.2 Response of a Sensor Array 68<br />3.3 Least Square Method 69<br />3.4 Linear Solvation Energy Relationships 70<br />3.5 Euclidean Fuzzy Similarity 71<br />3.6 Adaptive Resonance Theory 71<br />3.7 Modelling of Sensors 72<br />3.8 Bioinspired Models for Pattern Recognition 74</p>
<p>4. Humidity Sensors 77<br />4.1 Calibration 78<br />4.2 Capacitive Humidity Sensors 78<br />4.3 Resistance Type Humidity Sensors 81<br />4.4 Bragg Grating Sensor 87<br />4.5 Fiber Optic Sensor 92<br />4.6 Surface Acoustic Wave Based Sensors 92<br />4.7 Microwave Oven Humidity Sensors 96</p>
<p>5. Biosensors 101<br />5.1 Waveguide Sensors 102<br />5.2 Active Elements 104<br />5.3 Special Examples 107</p>
<p>6. Mechanical Sensors 129<br />6.1 Bending Sensors 129<br />6.2 Cantilever Type Sensors 130<br />6.3 Micromechanical Oscillators 130<br />6.4 Microelectromechanical Capacitor Array 132<br />6.5 Change in Thermodynamic Properties 132<br />6.6 Dielectric Elastomer Sensors 132<br />6.7 Polymers for Mechanical Sensors 133<br />6.8 Cardiac Infarction Monitoring 135</p>
<p>7. Optical Sensors 139<br />7.1 Conjugated Polymers 139<br />7.2 Amplified Fluorescent Polymers 145<br />7.3 Nanostructured Materials 160<br />7.4 Micelle–Induced Fluorescent Sensors 164<br />7.5 Fiber Sensors 164<br />7.6 Waveguides 167<br />7.7 Chiral Sensors 168<br />7.8 Molecularly Imprinted Polymers 168<br />7.9 Glucose Sensors 172<br />7.10 Hydrophilic Polymer Matrices 180<br />7.11 Special Analytes 181<br />7.12 pH Sensors 207</p>
<p>8. Surface Plasmon Resonance 225<br />8.1 Application as Sensors 225<br />8.2 Basic Principle 226<br />8.3 Theory 226<br />8.4 Waveguide Surface Plasmon Resonance 229<br />8.5 Nanoparticles 230<br />8.6 Surface Plasmon Resonance with Fibers 234<br />8.7 Combinations with other Principles 235<br />8.8 Examples for Use 235</p>
<p>9. Test Strips 241<br />9.1 Cations 241<br />9.2 Anions 243<br />9.3 Organic Analytes 246<br />9.4 Immunochromatographic Tests 254<br />9.5 Bacteria 260</p>
<p>10. Electrochemical Sensors<br />10.1 Basic Principles 269<br />10.2 Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors 276<br />10.3 Chemical Resistors 277<br />10.4 Temperature Sensors 282<br />10.5 Smart Textiles 285<br />10.6 Molecularly Imprinted Polymers 287<br />10.7 Other Analytes 298</p>
<p>11. Piezoelectric Sensors 317<br />11.1 Theoretical Aspects 317<br />11.2 Automotive Applications 318<br />11.3 Paint Sensors 319<br />11.4 Molecular Imprinted Polymers 320<br />11.5 Food Safety Applications 322<br />11.6 Gases 323<br />11.7 Tactile Sensors 325</p>
<p>12. Acoustic Wave Sensors 331<br />12.1 Analytes 331</p>
<p>13. Electronic Nose 343<br />13.1 Methods for Validation 343<br />13.2 Medical Applications 349<br />13.3 Fire Detectors 355<br />13.4 Pipeline Inspection 356<br />13.5 Sensing Arrays with Colloidal Particles 357<br />13.6 Nanodisk Sensor Arrays 358<br />13.7 Food Testing 360<br />13.8 Soil Volatile Fingerprints 365</p>
<p>14. Switchable Polymers 369<br />14.1 Shape–memory Polymers 370<br />14.2 Chemical Switches 371<br />14.3 pH Sensitive Switches 384<br />14.4 Photo Responsive Switches 390<br />14.5 Molecular Gates 393<br />14.6 Thermofluorescence Memories 396<br />14.7 Electric and Magnetic Switches 398<br />14.8 Switchable Wettability 400<br />14.9 Multiple Responsive Switches 402<br />14.10 Environmental Uses 404</p>
<p>15. Actuators 415<br />15.1 Mathematical Model 417<br />15.2 Fields of Application and Special Designs 419<br />5.3 Materials 426<br />15.4 Carbon Based Conductive Materials 447<br />15.5 Medical Applications 452<br />15.6 Optical Applications 454<br />15.7 Pumping Applications 456</p>
<p>16. Liquid Crystal Displays 467<br />16.1 Basic Design 467<br />16.2 Polymers 471<br />16.3 Special Display Types 477<br />16.4 Viewing Helps 479</p>
<p>References 483</p>
<p>Index 487</p>
<p>Acronyms 487</p>
<p>Chemicals 490</p>
<p>Analytes 501</p>
<p>General Index 504</p>
<p>1. Sensor Types and Polymers 1<br />1.1 Sensor Types 2<br />1.2 Basic Polymer Types 19</p>
<p>2. Methods of Fabrication 41<br />2.1 Patterning Techniques 41<br />2.2 Coating Techniques 41<br />2 3 Electrospinning 46<br />2.4 Molecular Imprinted Polymers 48<br />2.5 Sensor Arrays 50<br />2.6 Ink J et Fabrication 57</p>
<p>3. Processing of Data 67<br />3.1 Evaluation of Multivariate Data 67<br />3.2 Response of a Sensor Array 68<br />3.3 Least Square Method 69<br />3.4 Linear Solvation Energy Relationships 70<br />3.5 Euclidean Fuzzy Similarity 71<br />3.6 Adaptive Resonance Theory 71<br />3.7 Modelling of Sensors 72<br />3.8 Bioinspired Models for Pattern Recognition 74</p>
<p>4. Humidity Sensors 77<br />4.1 Calibration 78<br />4.2 Capacitive Humidity Sensors 78<br />4.3 Resistance Type Humidity Sensors 81<br />4.4 Bragg Grating Sensor 87<br />4.5 Fiber Optic Sensor 92<br />4.6 Surface Acoustic Wave Based Sensors 92<br />4.7 Microwave Oven Humidity Sensors 96</p>
<p>5. Biosensors 101<br />5.1 Waveguide Sensors 102<br />5.2 Active Elements 104<br />5.3 Special Examples 107</p>
<p>6. Mechanical Sensors 129<br />6.1 Bending Sensors 129<br />6.2 Cantilever Type Sensors 130<br />6.3 Micromechanical Oscillators 130<br />6.4 Microelectromechanical Capacitor Array 132<br />6.5 Change in Thermodynamic Properties 132<br />6.6 Dielectric Elastomer Sensors 132<br />6.7 Polymers for Mechanical Sensors 133<br />6.8 Cardiac Infarction Monitoring 135</p>
<p>7. Optical Sensors 139<br />7.1 Conjugated Polymers 139<br />7.2 Amplified Fluorescent Polymers 145<br />7.3 Nanostructured Materials 160<br />7.4 Micelle–Induced Fluorescent Sensors 164<br />7.5 Fiber Sensors 164<br />7.6 Waveguides 167<br />7.7 Chiral Sensors 168<br />7.8 Molecularly Imprinted Polymers 168<br />7.9 Glucose Sensors 172<br />7.10 Hydrophilic Polymer Matrices 180<br />7.11 Special Analytes 181<br />7.12 pH Sensors 207</p>
<p>8. Surface Plasmon Resonance 225<br />8.1 Application as Sensors 225<br />8.2 Basic Principle 226<br />8.3 Theory 226<br />8.4 Waveguide Surface Plasmon Resonance 229<br />8.5 Nanoparticles 230<br />8.6 Surface Plasmon Resonance with Fibers 234<br />8.7 Combinations with other Principles 235<br />8.8 Examples for Use 235</p>
<p>9. Test Strips 241<br />9.1 Cations 241<br />9.2 Anions 243<br />9.3 Organic Analytes 246<br />9.4 Immunochromatographic Tests 254<br />9.5 Bacteria 260</p>
<p>10. Electrochemical Sensors<br />10.1 Basic Principles 269<br />10.2 Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors 276<br />10.3 Chemical Resistors 277<br />10.4 Temperature Sensors 282<br />10.5 Smart Textiles 285<br />10.6 Molecularly Imprinted Polymers 287<br />10.7 Other Analytes 298</p>
<p>11. Piezoelectric Sensors 317<br />11.1 Theoretical Aspects 317<br />11.2 Automotive Applications 318<br />11.3 Paint Sensors 319<br />11.4 Molecular Imprinted Polymers 320<br />11.5 Food Safety Applications 322<br />11.6 Gases 323<br />11.7 Tactile Sensors 325</p>
<p>12. Acoustic Wave Sensors 331<br />12.1 Analytes 331</p>
<p>13. Electronic Nose 343<br />13.1 Methods for Validation 343<br />13.2 Medical Applications 349<br />13.3 Fire Detectors 355<br />13.4 Pipeline Inspection 356<br />13.5 Sensing Arrays with Colloidal Particles 357<br />13.6 Nanodisk Sensor Arrays 358<br />13.7 Food Testing 360<br />13.8 Soil Volatile Fingerprints 365</p>
<p>14. Switchable Polymers 369<br />14.1 Shape–memory Polymers 370<br />14.2 Chemical Switches 371<br />14.3 pH Sensitive Switches 384<br />14.4 Photo Responsive Switches 390<br />14.5 Molecular Gates 393<br />14.6 Thermofluorescence Memories 396<br />14.7 Electric and Magnetic Switches 398<br />14.8 Switchable Wettability 400<br />14.9 Multiple Responsive Switches 402<br />14.10 Environmental Uses 404</p>
<p>15. Actuators 415<br />15.1 Mathematical Model 417<br />15.2 Fields of Application and Special Designs 419<br />5.3 Materials 426<br />15.4 Carbon Based Conductive Materials 447<br />15.5 Medical Applications 452<br />15.6 Optical Applications 454<br />15.7 Pumping Applications 456</p>
<p>16. Liquid Crystal Displays 467<br />16.1 Basic Design 467<br />16.2 Polymers 471<br />16.3 Special Display Types 477<br />16.4 Viewing Helps 479</p>
<p>References 483</p>
<p>Index 487</p>
<p>Acronyms 487</p>
<p>Chemicals 490</p>
<p>Analytes 501</p>
<p>General Index 504</p>