<p>PART 1: Epidemiology, Growth and Development</p> <p>1. Epidemiology and World-wide Impact of Visual Impairment in Children</p> <p>2. Clinical Embryology and Developmental Biology of the Eye</p> <p>3. Normal and Abnormal Visual Development</p> <p>4. Milestones and Normative Data </p> <p>PART 2: Core Practice</p> <p>5. Examination, History, and Special Tests in Pediatric Ophthalmology</p> <p>6. Managing Refractive Errors in Children</p> <p>7. Visual ElectrPediatric Visual Electrophysiology – objective measurement of visual function</p> <p>8. Imaging the Child’s Eye</p> <p>9. Orbit and Visual Pathway Imaging</p> <p>10. Genetics and Pediatric Ophthalmology</p> <p>PART 3: Infections, Allergic and External Eye Disorders</p> <p>11. Ocular Manifestations of intrauterine infections</p> <p>12. Conjunctivitis of the Newborn</p> <p>13. Preseptal and Orbital Cellulitis</p> <p>14. Endophthalmitis</p> <p>15. External Eye Disease and the Oculocutaneous Disorders </p> <p>PART 4: Systematic Paediatric Ophthalmology</p> <p>Section A: Disorders of the Eye as a Whole</p> <p>16. Disorders of the Eye as a Whole</p> <p>Section B: Lids, Brows and Oculoplastics</p> <p>17. Lids: Congenital and acquired abnormalities − practical management</p> <p>18. The Lacrimal System</p> <p>Section C: Orbit </p> <p>19. The Management of Orbital Disease in Children </p> <p>20. Lid and orbital infantile periocular hemangiomas (capillary hemangiomas) and other vascular diseases</p> <p>21. Neurogenic Tumors of the Orbit</p> <p>22. Orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma</p> <p>23. Other Mesenchymal Abnormalities</p> <p>24. Metastatic, Secondary & Lacrimal Gland Tumors</p> <p>25. Histiocytic, Haematopoietic and Lymphoproliferative Disorders</p> <p>26. Craniofacial Abnormalities</p> <p>27. Cystic Lesions and Ectopias</p> <p>28. Inflammatory Disorders</p> <p>Section D: External Disease and Anterior Segment</p> <p>29. Conjunctiva</p> <p>30. Conjunctival Tumors</p> <p>31. Anterior Segment Developmental Anomalies </p> <p>32. Corneal abnormalities in childhood</p> <p>33. Corneal surgery</p> <p>34. The Lens</p> <p>35. Childhood Cataracts</p> <p>36. Childhood Glaucoma</p> <p>Section E: The Uvea </p> <p>37. Pediatric Iris Disorders</p> <p>38. Aniridia Syndrome</p> <p>39. Uveitis</p> <p>40. Albinism</p> <p>Section F: Retinal & Vitreous Disorders</p> <p>41. Vitreous</p> <p>42. Retinoblastoma</p> <p>43. Retinopathy of Prematurity: Pathophysiology and screening</p> <p>44. Current Treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity</p> <p>45. Inherited retinal disorders </p> <p>46. Retinal Dystrophies with Systemic Associations and the Retinal Ciliopathies</p> <p>47. Inherited Macular Dystrophies</p> <p>48. Congenital pigmentary and vascular abnormalities of the retina</p> <p>49. Retinal flecks, dots and crystals</p> <p>50. Acquired and other retinal disorders (including Juvenile X-Linked Retinoschisis)</p> <p>51. Retinal Detachment in Childhood</p> <p>Section G: Neural Visual Systems</p> <p>52. The Pupil </p> <p>53. Congenital Anomalies of the Optic Discs</p> <p>54. Hereditary Optic Neuropathies</p> <p>55. Other Acquired Optic Disc Abnormalities in Children</p> <p>56. Demyelinating, Inflammatory, and Infectious Optic Neuropathies</p> <p>57. The Optic Chiasm</p> <p>58. Headache in Children</p> <p>59. Raised Intracranial Pressure</p> <p>60. The Brain and Cerebral Visual Impairment</p> <p>PART 5: Selected Topics in Pediatic Ophthalmology</p> <p>61. Delivering Bad News</p> <p>62. Common Issues arising in Children with Visual Impairment</p> <p>63. Visual conversion disorders and fabricated or exaggerated symptoms in children</p> <p>64. Dyslexia</p> <p>65. Neurometabolic Disease and the Eye</p> <p>66. Leukemia</p> <p>67. Mitochondrial disorders</p> <p>68. Phakomatoses</p> <p>69. Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and 2</p> <p>70. Accidental Trauma in Children</p> <p>71. Child Maltreatment, Abusive Head Trauma and the Eye</p> <p>72. Refractive Surgery in Children</p> <p>PART 6: Amblyopia, Strabismus and Eye Movements</p> <p>Section A: The Fundamentals of Strabismus and Amblyopia</p> <p>73. Binocular Vision</p> <p>74. Amblyopia: the basics, the questions, and the practical management</p> <p>75. Anatomy of Strabismus</p> <p>76. The Orthoptic Evaluation</p> <p>Section B: Esotropias</p> <p>77. Infantile Esotropias</p> <p>78. Accommodative Esotropias</p> <p>79. Special Esotropias (acute comitant, myopia-associated and microtropia)</p> <p>Section C: Exotropias</p> <p>80. Intermittent Exotropia</p> <p>81. Special Forms of Comitant Exotropia</p> <p>Section D: Vertical, "Pattern" Strabismus and Abnormal Head Postures</p> <p>82. Vertical Strabismus</p> <p>83. "A," "V," and other pattern strabismus</p> <p>Section E: "Neurological" Strabismus</p> <p>84. Congenital Cranial Dysinnervation Disorders</p> <p>85. Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies</p> <p>86. Myasthenia Gravis</p> <p>Section F: Strabismus Treatment</p> <p>87. Strabismus: non-surgical treatment</p> <p>88. Strabismus Surgery</p> <p>89. Complications in Strabismus Surgery</p> <p>Section G: Nystagmus and Eye Movements</p> <p>90. Nystagmus in childhood</p> <p>91. Supranuclear Eye Movement Disorders: Acquired and Neurological Nystagmus</p> <p>PART 7: Common Practical Problems in a Paediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Practice</p> <p>92. "I think my baby can’t see!"</p> <p>93. "My baby’s got a red eye, doctor!"</p> <p>94. "My child keeps blinking and closing his eye"</p> <p>95. "My child seems to hate the bright light"</p> <p>96. My child’s eyes keep watering!" </p> <p>97. Proptosis at different ages </p> <p>98. "My child’s teacher says she can’t see properly!"</p> <p>99. The child with a dual sensory loss (deafblind)</p> <p>100. "My little girl tells me she sees strange things"</p> <p>101. Wobbly Eyes In Infancy</p> <p>102. Abnormal Head Postures in Children</p> <p>103. Hand Defects and the Eye</p> <p>104. Optimizing Compliance In Patching Therapy</p> <p>105. Vision Screening</p>
