Gracia
John Wiley & Sons
e druk, 2005
9780631216735
A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages
Specificaties
Paperback, 768 blz.
|
Engels
John Wiley & Sons |
e druk, 2005
ISBN13: 9780631216735
Rubricering
Onderdeel van serie
Blackwell Companions to Philosophy
Levertijd ongeveer 8 werkdagen
Samenvatting
This comprehensive reference volume features essays by some of the most distinguished scholars in the field.
Provides a comprehensive "who′s who" guide to medieval philosophers.
Offers a refreshing mix of essays providing historical context followed by 140 alphabetically arranged entries on individual thinkers.
Constitutes an extensively cross–referenced and indexed source.
Written by a distinguished cast of philosophers.
Spans the history of medieval philosophy from the fourth century AD to the fifteenth century.
Specificaties
Inhoudsopgave
<p>List of Contributors xii</p>
<p>Preface xv</p>
<p>Chronological List xviii</p>
<p>Philosophy in the Middle Ages: An Introduction 1<br />Jorge J. E. Gracia</p>
<p>PART I: THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT</p>
<p>1 The Ancient Philosophical Legacy and its Transmission to the Middle Ages 15<br />Charles H. Lohr</p>
<p>2 The Patristic Background 23<br />Stephen F. Brown</p>
<p>3 Philosophy in the Latin Christian West: 750 1050 32<br />Peter King</p>
<p>4 The School of Chartres 36<br />Winthrop Wetherbee</p>
<p>5 Religious Orders 45<br />M. Michèle Mulchahey and Timothy B. Noone</p>
<p>6 Scholasticism 55<br />Timothy B. Noone</p>
<p>7 The Parisian Condemnations of 1270 and 1277 65<br />John F. Wippel</p>
<p>PART II: THE AUTHORS</p>
<p>1 Adam of Wodeham 77<br />Rega Wood</p>
<p>2 Adelard of Bath 86<br />Jeremiah Hackett</p>
<p>3 Alan of Lille 88<br />John Marenbon</p>
<p>4 Albert of Saxony 90<br />Edward Grant</p>
<p>5 Albertus Magnus 92<br />Mechthild Dreyer</p>
<p>6 Albumasar (Abu Ma shar) 102<br />Jeremiah Hackett</p>
<p>7 Alexander of Hales 104<br />Christopher M. Cullen</p>
<p>8 Alfarabi (Al–Farabý) 109<br />Deborah L. Black</p>
<p>9 Algazali (Al–Ghazalý) 118<br />Thérèse–Anne Druart</p>
<p>10 Alhacen (Al–Hasan) 127<br />David C. Lindberg</p>
<p>11 Alkindi (Al–Kindi) 129<br />Jean Jolivet</p>
<p>12 Alrazi (Al–Razý) 136<br />Thérèse–Anne Druart</p>
<p>13 Anselm of Canterbury 138<br />Jasper Hopkins</p>
<p>14 Arnaldus of Villanova 152<br />Francisco Bertelloni</p>
<p>15 Augustine 154<br />Scott MacDonald</p>
<p>16 Avempace (Ibn Bájjah) 172<br />Idris Samawi Hamid</p>
<p>17 Avencebrol (Ibn Gabirol) 174<br />Tamar Rudavsky</p>
<p>18 Averroes (Ibn Rushd) 182<br />Richard C. Taylor</p>
<p>19 Avicenna (Ibn Sýna) 196<br />David B. Burrell</p>
<p>20 Bernard of Clairvaux 209<br />Brian Patrick McGuire</p>
<p>21 Berthold of Moosburg 215<br />Bruce Milem</p>
<p>22 Boethius 217<br />John Magee</p>
<p>23 Boethius of Dacia 227<br />B. Carlos Bazán</p>
<p>24 Bonaventure 233<br />Andreas Speer</p>
<p>25 Dante Alighieri 241<br />Timothy B. Noone</p>
<p>26 Denys the Carthusian 243<br />Kent Emery, Jr.</p>
<p>27 Dietrich of Freiberg 245<br />Roland J. Teske</p>
<p>28 Dominicus Gundissalinus 247<br />R. E. Houser</p>
<p>29 Durand of St. Pourçain 249<br />Russell L. Friedman</p>
<p>30 Francis of Marchia 254<br />Russell L. Friedman</p>
<p>31 Francis of Meyronnes 256<br />Roberto Lambertini</p>
<p>32 Gabriel Biel 258<br />Russell L. Friedman</p>
<p>33 Gaetano of Thiene 260<br />Stephen E. Lahey</p>
<p>34 Gersonides 262<br />Sarah Pessin</p>
<p>35 Gilbert of Poitiers 264<br />John Marenbon</p>
<p>36 Giles of Rome 266<br />Silvia Donati</p>
<p>37 Godfrey of Fontaines 272<br />John F. Wippel</p>
<p>38 Gonsalvo of Spain 281<br />A. G. Traver</p>
<p>39 Gregory of Rimini 283<br />Jack Zupko</p>
<p>40 Guido Terrena 291<br />Francisco Bertelloni</p>
<p>41 Hasdai Crescas 293<br />Tamar Rudavsky</p>
<p>42 Henry of Ghent 296<br />R. Wielockx</p>
<p>43 Henry of Harclay 305<br />Mark G. Henninger</p>
<p>44 Hervaeus Natalis 314<br />Roland J. Teske</p>
<p>45 Heymeric of Camp 316<br />Peter J. Casarella</p>
<p>46 Hildegard of Bingen 318<br />Bruce Milem</p>
<p>47 Hugh of St. Victor 320<br />Michael Gorman</p>
<p>48 Isaac Israeli 326<br />Sarah Pessin</p>
<p>49 Isidore of Seville 328<br />Sandro D Onofrio</p>
<p>50 James of Metz 330<br />Russell L. Friedman</p>
<p>51 James of Viterbo 332<br />Mark D. Gossiaux</p>
<p>52 Jean de la Rochelle 334<br />Gérard Sondag</p>
<p>53 Jerome of Prague 336<br />Jonathan J. Sanford</p>
<p>54 John Baconthorpe 338<br />Richard Cross</p>
<p>55 John Buridan 340<br />Gyula Klima</p>
<p>56 John Capreolus 349<br />Kevin White</p>
<p>57 John Dumbleton 351<br />Edith Dudley Sylla</p>
<p>58 John Duns Scotus 353<br />Stephen D. Dumont</p>
<p>59 John Gerson 370<br />James B. South</p>
<p>60 John of Jandun 372<br />James B. South</p>
<p>61 John of Mirecourt 377<br />Mauricio Beuchot</p>
<p>62 John of Paris 382<br />Russell L. Friedman</p>
<p>63 John Pecham 384<br />Girard J. Etzkorn</p>
<p>64 John Philoponus 388<br />James B. South</p>
<p>65 John of Reading 390<br />Kimberly Georgedes</p>
<p>66 John of Salisbury 392<br />C. H. Kneepkens</p>
<p>67 John Scotus Eriugena 397<br />Carlos Steel and D. W. Hadley</p>
<p>68 John Wyclif 407<br />John D. Kronen</p>
<p>69 Landulph Caracciolo 409<br />Christopher Schabel</p>
<p>70 Marsilius of Inghen 411<br />Maarten J. F. M. Hoenen</p>
<p>71 Marsilius of Padua 413<br />Francisco Bertelloni</p>
<p>72 Martin of Dacia 421<br />José Luis Rivera</p>
<p>73 Matthew of Aquasparta 423<br />R. E. Houser</p>
<p>74 Maximus Confessor 432<br />Eric D. Perl</p>
<p>75 Meister Eckhart 434<br />Jan A. Aertsen</p>
<p>76 Michael of Massa 443<br />Christopher Schabel</p>
<p>77 Moses Maimonides 445<br />Alfred L. Ivry</p>
<p>78 Nicholas of Autrecourt 458<br />Mauricio Beuchot</p>
<p>79 Nicholas of Cusa 466<br />Louis Dupré and Nancy Hudson</p>
<p>80 Nicole Oresme 475<br />Edward Grant</p>
<p>81 Paul of Pergula 481<br />Stephen E. Lahey</p>
<p>82 Paul of Venice 483<br />Alan Perreiah</p>
<p>83 Peter Abelard 485<br />John Marenbon</p>
<p>84 Peter Auriol 494<br />Lauge Olaf Nielsen</p>
<p>85 Peter of Auvergne 504<br />Robert Andrews</p>
<p>86 Peter of Candia 506<br />Christopher Schabel</p>
<p>87 Peter Ceffons 508<br />Christopher Schabel</p>
<p>88 Peter Damian 510<br />Jonathan J. Sanford</p>
<p>89 Peter Helias 512<br />C. H. Kneepkens</p>
<p>90 Peter Lombard 514<br />Philipp W. Rosemann</p>
<p>91 Peter Olivi 516<br />François–Xavier Putallaz</p>
<p>92 Peter de Rivo 524<br />Christopher Schabel</p>
<p>93 Peter of Spain 526<br />Gyula Klima</p>
<p>94 Peter the Venerable 532<br />Jonathan J. Sanford</p>
<p>95 Philip the Chancellor 534<br />R. E. Houser</p>
<p>96 Pierre d Ailly 536<br />Richard A. Lee, Jr.</p>
<p>97 Pierre de Maricourt 538<br />José Luis Rivera</p>
<p>98 Pseudo–Dionysius 540<br />Eric D. Perl</p>
<p>99 Radulphus Brito 550<br />Gordon A. Wilson</p>
<p>100 Ralph Strode 552<br />Kimberly Georgedes</p>
<p>101 Ramon Lull 553<br />Charles H. Lohr</p>
<p>102 Richard Brinkley 559<br />Kimberly Georgedes</p>
<p>103 Richard of Campsall 561<br />Kimberly Georgedes</p>
<p>104 Richard Fishacre 563<br />R. James Long</p>
<p>105 Richard Fitzralph 569<br />Kimberly Georgedes</p>
<p>106 Richard Kilvington 571<br />Edith Dudley Sylla</p>
<p>107 Richard of Middleton 573<br />Richard Cross</p>
<p>108 Richard Rufus of Cornwall 579<br />Rega Wood</p>
<p>109 Richard of St. Victor 588<br />Kent Emery, Jr.</p>
<p>110 Richard Swineshead 595<br />Edith Dudley Sylla</p>
<p>111 Robert Grosseteste 597<br />Neil Lewis</p>
<p>112 Robert of Halifax 607<br />Kimberly Georgedes</p>
<p>113 Robert Holcot 609<br />Kimberly Georgedes</p>
<p>114 Robert Kilwardby 611<br />A. Broadie</p>
<p>115 Roger Bacon 616<br />Jeremiah Hackett</p>
<p>116 Roger Marston 626<br />Gordon A. Wilson</p>
<p>117 Saadiah 630<br />Sarah Pessin</p>
<p>118 Siger of Brabant 632<br />B. Carlos Bazán</p>
<p>119 Simon of Faversham 641<br />John Longeway</p>
<p>120 Thomas Aquinas 643<br />Brian Davies</p>
<p>121 Thomas Bradwardine 660<br />Stephen E. Lahey</p>
<p>122 Thomas of Erfurt 662<br />Mauricio Beuchot</p>
<p>123 Thomas of Sutton 664<br />Gyula Klima</p>
<p>124 Thomas Wilton 666<br />Cecilia Trifogli</p>
<p>125 Ulrich of Strassburg 668<br />Kent Emery, Jr.</p>
<p>126 Vital du Four 670<br />A. G. Traver</p>
<p>127 Walter Burley 672<br />M. C. Sommers</p>
<p>128 Walter Chatton 674<br />Girard J. Etzkorn</p>
<p>129 William of Alnwick 676<br />Stephen D. Dumont</p>
<p>130 William Arnaud 678<br />Stephen E. Lahey</p>
<p>131 William of Auvergne 680<br />Roland J. Teske</p>
<p>132 William of Auxerre 688<br />Jack Zupko</p>
<p>133 William of Champeaux 690<br />John Marenbon</p>
<p>134 William Crathorn 692<br />Robert Pasnau</p>
<p>135 William Heytesbury 694<br />John Longeway</p>
<p>136 William of Ockham 696<br />Timothy B. Noone</p>
<p>137 William of Sherwood 713<br />John Longeway</p>
<p>138 William of Ware 718<br />Richard Cross</p>
<p>Select Topical Bibliography 720</p>
<p>Index of Names 725</p>
<p>Index of Subjects 731</p>
<p>Preface xv</p>
<p>Chronological List xviii</p>
<p>Philosophy in the Middle Ages: An Introduction 1<br />Jorge J. E. Gracia</p>
<p>PART I: THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT</p>
<p>1 The Ancient Philosophical Legacy and its Transmission to the Middle Ages 15<br />Charles H. Lohr</p>
<p>2 The Patristic Background 23<br />Stephen F. Brown</p>
<p>3 Philosophy in the Latin Christian West: 750 1050 32<br />Peter King</p>
<p>4 The School of Chartres 36<br />Winthrop Wetherbee</p>
<p>5 Religious Orders 45<br />M. Michèle Mulchahey and Timothy B. Noone</p>
<p>6 Scholasticism 55<br />Timothy B. Noone</p>
<p>7 The Parisian Condemnations of 1270 and 1277 65<br />John F. Wippel</p>
<p>PART II: THE AUTHORS</p>
<p>1 Adam of Wodeham 77<br />Rega Wood</p>
<p>2 Adelard of Bath 86<br />Jeremiah Hackett</p>
<p>3 Alan of Lille 88<br />John Marenbon</p>
<p>4 Albert of Saxony 90<br />Edward Grant</p>
<p>5 Albertus Magnus 92<br />Mechthild Dreyer</p>
<p>6 Albumasar (Abu Ma shar) 102<br />Jeremiah Hackett</p>
<p>7 Alexander of Hales 104<br />Christopher M. Cullen</p>
<p>8 Alfarabi (Al–Farabý) 109<br />Deborah L. Black</p>
<p>9 Algazali (Al–Ghazalý) 118<br />Thérèse–Anne Druart</p>
<p>10 Alhacen (Al–Hasan) 127<br />David C. Lindberg</p>
<p>11 Alkindi (Al–Kindi) 129<br />Jean Jolivet</p>
<p>12 Alrazi (Al–Razý) 136<br />Thérèse–Anne Druart</p>
<p>13 Anselm of Canterbury 138<br />Jasper Hopkins</p>
<p>14 Arnaldus of Villanova 152<br />Francisco Bertelloni</p>
<p>15 Augustine 154<br />Scott MacDonald</p>
<p>16 Avempace (Ibn Bájjah) 172<br />Idris Samawi Hamid</p>
<p>17 Avencebrol (Ibn Gabirol) 174<br />Tamar Rudavsky</p>
<p>18 Averroes (Ibn Rushd) 182<br />Richard C. Taylor</p>
<p>19 Avicenna (Ibn Sýna) 196<br />David B. Burrell</p>
<p>20 Bernard of Clairvaux 209<br />Brian Patrick McGuire</p>
<p>21 Berthold of Moosburg 215<br />Bruce Milem</p>
<p>22 Boethius 217<br />John Magee</p>
<p>23 Boethius of Dacia 227<br />B. Carlos Bazán</p>
<p>24 Bonaventure 233<br />Andreas Speer</p>
<p>25 Dante Alighieri 241<br />Timothy B. Noone</p>
<p>26 Denys the Carthusian 243<br />Kent Emery, Jr.</p>
<p>27 Dietrich of Freiberg 245<br />Roland J. Teske</p>
<p>28 Dominicus Gundissalinus 247<br />R. E. Houser</p>
<p>29 Durand of St. Pourçain 249<br />Russell L. Friedman</p>
<p>30 Francis of Marchia 254<br />Russell L. Friedman</p>
<p>31 Francis of Meyronnes 256<br />Roberto Lambertini</p>
<p>32 Gabriel Biel 258<br />Russell L. Friedman</p>
<p>33 Gaetano of Thiene 260<br />Stephen E. Lahey</p>
<p>34 Gersonides 262<br />Sarah Pessin</p>
<p>35 Gilbert of Poitiers 264<br />John Marenbon</p>
<p>36 Giles of Rome 266<br />Silvia Donati</p>
<p>37 Godfrey of Fontaines 272<br />John F. Wippel</p>
<p>38 Gonsalvo of Spain 281<br />A. G. Traver</p>
<p>39 Gregory of Rimini 283<br />Jack Zupko</p>
<p>40 Guido Terrena 291<br />Francisco Bertelloni</p>
<p>41 Hasdai Crescas 293<br />Tamar Rudavsky</p>
<p>42 Henry of Ghent 296<br />R. Wielockx</p>
<p>43 Henry of Harclay 305<br />Mark G. Henninger</p>
<p>44 Hervaeus Natalis 314<br />Roland J. Teske</p>
<p>45 Heymeric of Camp 316<br />Peter J. Casarella</p>
<p>46 Hildegard of Bingen 318<br />Bruce Milem</p>
<p>47 Hugh of St. Victor 320<br />Michael Gorman</p>
<p>48 Isaac Israeli 326<br />Sarah Pessin</p>
<p>49 Isidore of Seville 328<br />Sandro D Onofrio</p>
<p>50 James of Metz 330<br />Russell L. Friedman</p>
<p>51 James of Viterbo 332<br />Mark D. Gossiaux</p>
<p>52 Jean de la Rochelle 334<br />Gérard Sondag</p>
<p>53 Jerome of Prague 336<br />Jonathan J. Sanford</p>
<p>54 John Baconthorpe 338<br />Richard Cross</p>
<p>55 John Buridan 340<br />Gyula Klima</p>
<p>56 John Capreolus 349<br />Kevin White</p>
<p>57 John Dumbleton 351<br />Edith Dudley Sylla</p>
<p>58 John Duns Scotus 353<br />Stephen D. Dumont</p>
<p>59 John Gerson 370<br />James B. South</p>
<p>60 John of Jandun 372<br />James B. South</p>
<p>61 John of Mirecourt 377<br />Mauricio Beuchot</p>
<p>62 John of Paris 382<br />Russell L. Friedman</p>
<p>63 John Pecham 384<br />Girard J. Etzkorn</p>
<p>64 John Philoponus 388<br />James B. South</p>
<p>65 John of Reading 390<br />Kimberly Georgedes</p>
<p>66 John of Salisbury 392<br />C. H. Kneepkens</p>
<p>67 John Scotus Eriugena 397<br />Carlos Steel and D. W. Hadley</p>
<p>68 John Wyclif 407<br />John D. Kronen</p>
<p>69 Landulph Caracciolo 409<br />Christopher Schabel</p>
<p>70 Marsilius of Inghen 411<br />Maarten J. F. M. Hoenen</p>
<p>71 Marsilius of Padua 413<br />Francisco Bertelloni</p>
<p>72 Martin of Dacia 421<br />José Luis Rivera</p>
<p>73 Matthew of Aquasparta 423<br />R. E. Houser</p>
<p>74 Maximus Confessor 432<br />Eric D. Perl</p>
<p>75 Meister Eckhart 434<br />Jan A. Aertsen</p>
<p>76 Michael of Massa 443<br />Christopher Schabel</p>
<p>77 Moses Maimonides 445<br />Alfred L. Ivry</p>
<p>78 Nicholas of Autrecourt 458<br />Mauricio Beuchot</p>
<p>79 Nicholas of Cusa 466<br />Louis Dupré and Nancy Hudson</p>
<p>80 Nicole Oresme 475<br />Edward Grant</p>
<p>81 Paul of Pergula 481<br />Stephen E. Lahey</p>
<p>82 Paul of Venice 483<br />Alan Perreiah</p>
<p>83 Peter Abelard 485<br />John Marenbon</p>
<p>84 Peter Auriol 494<br />Lauge Olaf Nielsen</p>
<p>85 Peter of Auvergne 504<br />Robert Andrews</p>
<p>86 Peter of Candia 506<br />Christopher Schabel</p>
<p>87 Peter Ceffons 508<br />Christopher Schabel</p>
<p>88 Peter Damian 510<br />Jonathan J. Sanford</p>
<p>89 Peter Helias 512<br />C. H. Kneepkens</p>
<p>90 Peter Lombard 514<br />Philipp W. Rosemann</p>
<p>91 Peter Olivi 516<br />François–Xavier Putallaz</p>
<p>92 Peter de Rivo 524<br />Christopher Schabel</p>
<p>93 Peter of Spain 526<br />Gyula Klima</p>
<p>94 Peter the Venerable 532<br />Jonathan J. Sanford</p>
<p>95 Philip the Chancellor 534<br />R. E. Houser</p>
<p>96 Pierre d Ailly 536<br />Richard A. Lee, Jr.</p>
<p>97 Pierre de Maricourt 538<br />José Luis Rivera</p>
<p>98 Pseudo–Dionysius 540<br />Eric D. Perl</p>
<p>99 Radulphus Brito 550<br />Gordon A. Wilson</p>
<p>100 Ralph Strode 552<br />Kimberly Georgedes</p>
<p>101 Ramon Lull 553<br />Charles H. Lohr</p>
<p>102 Richard Brinkley 559<br />Kimberly Georgedes</p>
<p>103 Richard of Campsall 561<br />Kimberly Georgedes</p>
<p>104 Richard Fishacre 563<br />R. James Long</p>
<p>105 Richard Fitzralph 569<br />Kimberly Georgedes</p>
<p>106 Richard Kilvington 571<br />Edith Dudley Sylla</p>
<p>107 Richard of Middleton 573<br />Richard Cross</p>
<p>108 Richard Rufus of Cornwall 579<br />Rega Wood</p>
<p>109 Richard of St. Victor 588<br />Kent Emery, Jr.</p>
<p>110 Richard Swineshead 595<br />Edith Dudley Sylla</p>
<p>111 Robert Grosseteste 597<br />Neil Lewis</p>
<p>112 Robert of Halifax 607<br />Kimberly Georgedes</p>
<p>113 Robert Holcot 609<br />Kimberly Georgedes</p>
<p>114 Robert Kilwardby 611<br />A. Broadie</p>
<p>115 Roger Bacon 616<br />Jeremiah Hackett</p>
<p>116 Roger Marston 626<br />Gordon A. Wilson</p>
<p>117 Saadiah 630<br />Sarah Pessin</p>
<p>118 Siger of Brabant 632<br />B. Carlos Bazán</p>
<p>119 Simon of Faversham 641<br />John Longeway</p>
<p>120 Thomas Aquinas 643<br />Brian Davies</p>
<p>121 Thomas Bradwardine 660<br />Stephen E. Lahey</p>
<p>122 Thomas of Erfurt 662<br />Mauricio Beuchot</p>
<p>123 Thomas of Sutton 664<br />Gyula Klima</p>
<p>124 Thomas Wilton 666<br />Cecilia Trifogli</p>
<p>125 Ulrich of Strassburg 668<br />Kent Emery, Jr.</p>
<p>126 Vital du Four 670<br />A. G. Traver</p>
<p>127 Walter Burley 672<br />M. C. Sommers</p>
<p>128 Walter Chatton 674<br />Girard J. Etzkorn</p>
<p>129 William of Alnwick 676<br />Stephen D. Dumont</p>
<p>130 William Arnaud 678<br />Stephen E. Lahey</p>
<p>131 William of Auvergne 680<br />Roland J. Teske</p>
<p>132 William of Auxerre 688<br />Jack Zupko</p>
<p>133 William of Champeaux 690<br />John Marenbon</p>
<p>134 William Crathorn 692<br />Robert Pasnau</p>
<p>135 William Heytesbury 694<br />John Longeway</p>
<p>136 William of Ockham 696<br />Timothy B. Noone</p>
<p>137 William of Sherwood 713<br />John Longeway</p>
<p>138 William of Ware 718<br />Richard Cross</p>
<p>Select Topical Bibliography 720</p>
<p>Index of Names 725</p>
<p>Index of Subjects 731</p>