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Case Studies in Mathematical Modeling for Medical Devices

How Pulse Oximeters and Doppler Ultrasound Fetal Heart Rate Monitors Work

Specificaties
Paperback, blz. | Engels
Elsevier Science | e druk, 2024
ISBN13: 9780323954723
Rubricering
Elsevier Science e druk, 2024 9780323954723
€ 167,80
Levertijd ongeveer 8 werkdagen

Samenvatting

Case Studies in Mathematical Modelling for Medical Devices: How Pulse Oximeters and Doppler Ultrasound Fetal Heart Rate Monitors Work focuses on two medical devices: pulse oximeters and Doppler ultrasound fetal heart rate monitors. The mathematical topics needed to explain their operation from first principles are introduced. These broadly cover the statistics of random processes and Fourier based signal processing. They are used to explain the devices’ operation from first principles to how clinically relevant information is extracted from the devices’ raw outputs. .

The book is for MSc and PhD students working in the area who want a quick, clear introduction to the topics, upper-division undergrads as part of biomedical engineering or applied math degree courses, biomedical engineers looking for a quick "refresher course" and clinicians interested in the operation of the instruments they use.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9780323954723
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:Paperback

Inhoudsopgave

Preface ix<br>Acknowledgments xi<br>Introduction to the book xiii<br>PART 1 Maths for oximetry<br>List of symbols and abbreviations 3<br>1. Introduction 7<br>2. Discrete probability distributions 9<br>3. Continuous probability distributions 17<br>4. Summary statistics, moments, and cumulants 29<br>5. Commonly encountered distributions 43<br>6. Shifting and scaling distributions 61<br>7. Random samples fromdistributions 67<br>PART 2 Oximeters<br>8. Introduction: oximetry 79<br>9. Absorption coefficients 89<br>10. Lambert–Beer law 97<br>11. Oximetry on non-scattering samples 105<br>12. Scattering and the Lambert–Beer law 113<br>13. Attenuation versus absorption—a theoretical derivation 123<br>14. Pulse oximetry 135<br>15. Pulse oximetry on a population 147<br>16. TheMasimo Corporation&rsquo;s oximeters 153<br>17. Modeling light propagation 163<br>18. The oximeter zoo 177<br>PART 3 Appendices for oximeters<br>19. Variance via raw moments 197<br>20. Taylor series 199<br>21. Binomial coefficients and series 201<br>22. Calculus 205<br>23. Derivatives of attenuation versus absorbance 215<br>24. Modeling the PPG 217<br>25. Fluorescence lifetimemeasurements 219<br>26. Logarithms 223<br>PART 4 Maths for DUS-FHR<br>List of symbols and abbreviations 229<br>27. Introduction 231<br>28. Waves 237<br>29. Sinusoids 241<br>30. Beats 249<br>31. Fourier analysis 253<br>32. Frequency domain filtering 263<br>33. Hilbert transform and the analytic signal 269<br>34. Convolution 279<br>35. Modulation 285<br>36. Sampling 293<br>37. Autocorrelation 299<br>PART 5 DUS-FHR<br>38. Fetal heart rate monitoring 307<br>39. Ultrasound 313<br>40. Doppler ultrasound 317<br>41. Doppler shift extraction 329<br>42. DUS-FHRmonitoring 355<br>43. Bandpass sampling 371<br>44. Pulsed operation 387<br>PART 6 Appendices for DUS-FHR<br>45. Compound angle identities 395<br>46. Complex numbers 397<br>47. Modeling with Matlab® 399<br>Bibliography 409<br>Index 413
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        Case Studies in Mathematical Modeling for Medical Devices