Section I: Basic Science <p>1 Anatomy</p> <p>2 Anatomic Aberrations</p> <p>3 Clinical Examination of the Knee</p> <p>4 Gene Therapy in the Treatment of Knee Disorders</p> <p>Section II: Imaging of the Knee</p> <p>5 Knee Imaging Techniques and Normal Anatomy</p> <p>6 Fractures</p> <p>7 Imaging of the Meniscus</p> <p>8 Cruciate Ligaments </p> <p>9 Imaging of Synovium and Cartilage of the Knee</p> <p>10 Lateral Supporting Structures: Posterolateral Corner Structures and Iliotibial Band</p> <p>11 Medial Supporting Structures: MCL and Posteromedial Corner</p> <p>12 Imaging of the Extensor Mechanism</p> <p>13 Imaging of Total Knee Arthroplasty</p> <p>14 Tumors in the Knee</p> <p>15 Ultrasound-Guided Procedures</p> <p>Section III: Biomechanics</p> <p>16 Three-Dimensional Morphology of the Knee</p> <p>17 Fluoroscopic Analysis of Total Knee Replacement </p> <p>18 In Vivo Kinematics of the Patellofemoral Joint</p> <p>19 Forward Solution Modeling: An In Vivo Theoretical Simulator of the Knee</p> <p>20 Contact Mechanics of the Human Knee</p> <p>21 In Vivo Mechanics, Vibration and Sound of the Knee Joint</p> <p>22 Does Strain in the Patella Change After TKA? A Finite Element Investigation of Natural and Implanted Patellae</p> <p>23 Wear Simulation of Knee Implants</p> <p>24 Knee Wear</p> <p>25 The Asian Knee </p> <p>26 Mobile Fluoroscopy: Determination of Natural, Unrestricted Knee Motion </p> <p>Section IV: Sports Medicine: Articular Cartilage and Meniscus </p> <p>27 Articular Cartilage: Biology, Biomechanics, and Healing Response</p> <p>28 Articular Cartilage Injury and Adult OCD: Treatment Options and Decision Making</p> <p>29 International Experience with Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation With Periosteum (Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation), Including Scaffold Guided Techniques and Tissue Engineered Matrix Support</p> <p>30 Osteochondral Autograft Transplantation</p> <p>31 Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation</p> <p>32 Articular Cartilage Repair with Bioscaffolds</p> <p>33 Management of Failed Cartilage Repair</p> <p>34 Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee in the Young Patient</p> <p>35 Secondary, Spontaneous, and Postarthroscopy Osteonecrosis of the Knee: Diagnosis and Management</p> <p>36 Healing of Knee Ligaments and Menisci</p> <p>37 Arthroscopic Meniscal Resection</p> <p>38 Arthroscopy-Assisted Inside-Out and Outside-In Meniscus Repair</p> <p>39 All Inside Arthroscopy Meniscal Repair</p> <p>40 Meniscal Allograft Transplantation</p> <p>41 Synthetic Meniscal Substitutes and Collagen Meniscal Implantation</p> <p>Section V: Sports Medicine: Ligament Injuries</p> <p>42 Classification of Knee Ligament Injuries</p> <p>43 Sports Knee Rating Systems and Related Statistics</p> <p>44 Medial Ligamentous Injuries of the Knee: Acute and Chronic</p> <p>45 Fibular Collateral Ligament and the Posterolateral Corner</p> <p>46 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries and Reconstruction: Indications, Principles, and Outcomes</p> <p>47 Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction</p> <p>48 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Hamstring Tendons</p> <p>49 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Central Quadriceps Free Tendon Graft</p> <p>50 Allograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction </p> <p>51 Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction</p> <p>52 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction via the Anteromedial Portal and Single-Tunnel, Double-Bundle Technique</p> <p>53 Complications of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction</p> <p>54 Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction</p> <p>55 Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery: One-Stage versus Two-Stage Technique</p> <p>56 Osteotomy and the Cruciate-Deficient Knee</p> <p>57 Rehabilitation of the Surgically Reconstructed and Nonsurgically Treated Anterior Cruciate</p> <p>58 Knee Bracing for Athletic Injuries</p> <p>59 Decision Making and Surgical Treatment of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures</p> <p>60 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Posterior Inlay Technique</p> <p>61 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Transtibial Double Bundle Technique</p> <p>62 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Remnant-Preserving Technique Through the Posteromedial Portal</p> <p>63 The Dislocated Knee</p> <p>64 Dislocation of the Proximal Tibiofibular Joint</p> <p>Section VI: Sports Medicine: Patellar and Extensor Mechanism Disorders</p> <p>65 Disorders of the Patellofemoral Joint</p> <p>66 Distal Realignment of the Patellofemoral Joint: Indications, Effects, Results, and Recommendations</p> <p>67 Surgery of the Patellofemoral Joint: Proximal Realignment</p> <p>68 Repair and Reconstruction of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament for Treatment of Lateral Patellar Dislocations: Surgical Techniques and Clinical Results</p> <p>69 Sulcus-Deepening Trochleoplasty</p> <p>70 Quadriceps and Patellar Tendon Disruption</p> <p>Section VII: Knee Arthritis</p> <p>71 Gout and Other Crystalline Arthropathies</p> <p>72 Knee Osteoarthritis</p> <p>73 Overview of Psoriatic Arthritis</p> <p>74 Systemic Allergic Dermatitis in Total Knee Arthroplasty</p> <p>75 Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Knee: Current Medical Management</p> <p>76 Hemophilia and Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis Hemophilia and the Knee</p> <p>76B HIV Infection and Its Relationship to Knee Disorders</p> <p>Section VIII: Anesthesia for Knee Surgery</p> <p>Part I. Preoperative Evaluation</p> <p>77 Basics, Preoperative Assessment, and Medical Optimization</p> <p>78 Patient with Stents </p> <p>79 Diabetes Mellitus and the Knee</p> <p>80 Rheumatoid Arthritis </p> <p>81 Bilateral Total Knee Replacement: Indications for Sequential and Simultaneous Surgery</p> <p>Part II. Perioperative Management of Inpatient Procedures</p> <p>82 Monitoring During Total Knee Arthroplasty</p> <p>83 Spinal or General Anesthesia? </p> <p>84 Revision Total Knee Arthroplasties</p> <p>85 Pneumatic Tourniquet </p> <p>86 Cement Embolism</p> <p>87 Tranexamic Acid </p> <p>88 Blood Loss and Fluid Management </p> <p>89 Anesthesia for Knee Surgery</p> <p>90 Specific Considerations for Fractures and Dislocations </p> <p>Part III. Preoperative Analgesia: Peripheral Nerve Blocks</p> <p>91 Femoral Nerve Bloack</p> <p>92 Adductor Canal Black</p> <p>93 Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block</p> <p>94 Psoas Compartment Block</p> <p>95 Sciatic Nerve Block</p> <p>96 Obturator Nerve Block</p> <p>97 Continuous Perineural Analgesia for Knee Surgery</p> <p>98 Local Anesthetic Infiltration</p> <p>99 Epidural Analgesia</p> <p>100 Neuraxial Opioids</p> <p>101 Systemic Opioids; PONV Prophylaxis</p> <p>102 Multimodal Pharmacological Analgesia</p> <p>103 Chronic Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty</p> <p>Part IV. Ambulatory Procedures</p> <p>104 Knee Arthroscopy </p> <p>Part V. Thromboprophylaxis</p> <p>105 Thromboprophylaxis and Neuraxial Anesthesia </p> <p>Section IX: Plastic Surgery</p> <p>106 Soft Tissue Healing</p> <p>107 The Problem Wound: Coverage Options</p> <p>Section X: Fractures About the Knee</p> <p>108 Distal Femur Fractures</p> <p>109 Tibial Plateau Fractures</p> <p>110 Fractures of the Patella</p> <p>111 Treatment of Periprosthetic Fractures Around a Total Knee Arthroplasty</p> <p>Section XI: Pediatric Knee</p> <p>112 Normal Knee Embryology and Development</p> <p>113 Congenital Deformities of the Knee</p> <p>114 Meniscal Disorders</p> <p>115 Osteochondritis Dissecans</p> <p>116 Reconstructing the Anterior Cruciate Ligament in Pediatric Patients</p> <p>117 Tibial Spine Fractures</p> <p>118 Physeal Fractures about the Knee</p> <p>119 Patellar Instability</p> <p>Section XII: Joint Replacement and Its Alternatives</p> <p>120 Nonoperative Treatment of Knee Arthritis</p> <p>121 Osteotomy about the Knee: American Perspective</p> <p>122 Osteotomy for the Arthritic Knee: A European Perspective</p> <p>123 Scoring Systems and Their Validation for the Arthritic Knee</p> <p>124 Historic Development, Classification, and Characteristics of Knee Prostheses</p> <p>125 Unicompartmental, Bicompartmental, or Tricompartmental Arthritis of the Knee: Algorithm for Surgical Management</p> <p>126 Patellofemoral Arthroplasty</p> <p>127 Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A European Perspective</p> <p>128 Unicompartmental Replacement with ACL Reconstruction </p> <p>129 Medial UKA Fixed </p> <p>130 Medial UKA Mobile Bearing </p> <p>131 Bicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty </p> <p>132 Bicondylar Unicompartmental Replacement </p> <p>133 Bicruciate TKA</p> <p>134 Bicruciate TKA: An Alternate View</p> <p>135 European Analysis and Results of Partial Knee Replacement </p> <p>136 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Retention in Total Knee Arthroplasty</p> <p>137 Preserving the PCL </p> <p>138 Custom Made Knee Replacements </p> <p>139 Posterior Cruciate Sacrificing Total Knee Arthroplasty</p> <p>140 Posterior Cruciate Ligament–Substituting Total Knee Arthroplasty</p> <p>141 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Substituting Total Knee Arthroplasty: Considerations in the Middle East</p> <p>142 Mobile-Bearing Total Knee Arthroplasty</p> <p>143 Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty: The Gold Standard </p> <p>144 Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty </p> <p>145 Patellar Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty</p> <p>146 Patella Resurfacing – Never </p> <p>147 Patella Resurfacing – Always </p> <p>148 Alignment in TKA </p> <p>149 Surgical Approaches in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Standard and MIS Techniques</p> <p>150 Surgical Techniques and Instrumentation in Total Knee Arthroplasty</p> <p>151 Gap Balancing Techniques </p> <p>152 Measured ReSection Technique </p> <p>153 Is the Understanding of Gap Balancing and Measured ReSection Techniques Necessary to Understand Imaging Surgical Techniques for Knee Arthroplasty</p> <p>154 Mid Flexion Instability </p> <p>155 Correction of Deformities with Total Knee Arthroplasty: A European Approach:</p> <p>156 Correction of Deformities with Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Asian Approach </p> <p>157 Pressure Sensors and Soft Tissue Balancing </p> <p>158 Clinical Effectiveness of Custom Made Guides </p> <p>159 Computer Navigation in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty </p> <p>160 Kinematic Alignment in Total Knee Arthroplasty </p> <p>161 Computer-Assisted Navigation: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Total Knee Replacement </p> <p>162 Robotics in TKA: Development, Outcomes and Current Techniques: </p> <p>163 Robotic UKA </p> <p>164 Management of Extra-articular Deformity in Total Knee Arthroplasty with Navigation </p> <p>165 Computer Assisted TKA for Extra Medullary Deformity </p> <p>166 The Impact of the Cavus Foot and Ankle on the Painful Knee </p> <p>167 The Impact of the Pesplanovalgus Foot and Ankle on the Painful Knee </p> <p>168 The Impact of Foot and Ankle Deformity on a Total Knee Replacement </p> <p>Section XII: Revision and Complex Knee Arthroplasty</p> <p>169 Complications of Total Knee Arthroplasty </p> <p>170 Extensile Surgical Exposures for Revision Total Knee Replacement </p> <p>171 Revision of Aseptic Failed Total Knee Arthroplasty</p> <p>172 The Infected Total Knee Replacement </p> <p>173 Instability in Total Knee Arthroplasty </p> <p>174 Management of Bone Defects in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: Augments, Structual and Impaction Graft, and Cones </p> <p>175 Patellar Revision </p> <p>176 Patellar Fractures in Total Knee Arthroplasty</p> <p>177 Extensor Mechanism Disruption After TKR </p> <p>Section XIII: Total Knee Arthroplasty Perioperative Management Issues</p> <p>178 Obesity: Risks of Intervention, Benefits of Optimization </p> <p>179 Catastrophizers: A Subgroup with Risk for Suboptimal Results After TKA </p> <p>180 Optimization of Coronary Artery Disease, Diabetes Mellitus and Stroke </p> <p>181 Infection Prevention Measures </p> <p>182 Pre-Rehabilitation and Fall Risk Prevention, Orthopedic and Neuromuscular Comorbities and Their Effect on TKA Outcome </p> <p>183 Intra and Periarticular Injections </p> <p>184 Techniques and Eligibility for Same day/ Next day Discharge of TKA </p> <p>185 Pain Management after TKA Patients Leave the Hospital </p> <p>Section XIV: Hospital Management of TKA Patients</p> <p>186 CPM: Pros and Cons </p> <p>187 Cold Therapy </p> <p>188 Immediate Motion vs. Splinting after TKA Operation </p> <p>189 Internet Based vs. In Person Physical Therapy After TKA </p> <p>190 Etiology and Risk Factors for VTED after TKA </p> <p>191 ACCP, SCIP, and AAOS Guidelines for Thromboembolism Prophylaxis after Total Knee Arthroplasty.</p> <p>192 ASA and Sequential Pneumatic Compression Devices, Strengths and Limitations </p> <p>193 VTED Stratification of Risk, Who Needs Aggressive Anticoagulation </p> <p>194 Bleeding and Infection Risk with Aggressive Anticoagulation: How to Minimize Suboptimal Outcomes </p> <p>Section XV Economics, Quality and Payment Paradigms for Total Knee Arthroplasty</p> <p>195 Historical Perspective: Declining, Reimbursement, Rising Costs </p> <p>196 New Payment Paradigms </p> <p>197 Physician, Hospital Partnerships </p> <p>198 Value Based Purchasing </p> <p>199 Quality Measures Effecting Payment after TKA </p> <p>Section XVI Tumors About the Knee</p> <p>200 Evaluation of the Patient with a Bone Lesion about the Knee</p> <p>201 Surgical Treatment of Benign Bone Lesions</p> <p>202 Surgical Management of Malignant Bone Tumors around the Knee</p> <p>203 Allograft Prosthetic Composite Reconstruction of the Knee</p> <p>204 Megaprostheses for Reconstruction Following Tumor ReSection about the Knee</p> <p>205 Metastatic Disease about the Knee: Evaluation and Surgical Treatment</p> <p>206 Soft Tissue Tumors of the Knee</p> <p>207 Common Pitfalls in Tumors about the Knee: How to Recognize and Avoid</p>