Essence of Anesthesia Practice

<p>1 Abruptio Placentae</p> <p>2 Achondroplasia, Dwarfism</p> <p>3 Acidosis, Lactic/Metabolic</p> <p>4 Acidosis, Renal Tubular</p> <p>5 Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</p> <p>6 Acromegaly</p> <p>7 Acute Intermittent Porphyria</p> <p>8 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome </p> <p>9 Addison Disease </p> <p>10 Adrenal Insufficiency, Acute or Secondary </p> <p>11 Alagille Syndrome </p> <p>12 Alcohol Abuse </p> <p>13 Allergy </p> <p>14 Alpha1-Antitrypsin Deficiency </p> <p>15 Amniotic Fluid Embolism </p> <p>16 Amyloidosis </p> <p>17 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis </p> <p>18 Anaphylaxis </p> <p>19 Anemia, Aplastic </p> <p>20 Anemia, Chronic Disease/Inflammation </p> <p>21 Anemia, Hemolytic </p> <p>22 Anemia, Megaloblastic </p> <p>23 Angina, Chronic Stable </p> <p>24 Anhidrosis (Congenital Anhidrotic Ectodermal</p> <p>Dysplasia) </p> <p>25 Ankylosing Spondylitis </p> <p>26 Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage </p> <p>27 Anorexia Nervosa</p> <p>28 Anticoagulation, Preoperative</p> <p>29 Antithrombin III Deficiency</p> <p>30 Anxiety Disorders</p> <p>31 Aortic Regurgitation</p> <p>32 Aortic Stenosis</p> <p>33 Apert Syndrome (Acrocephalosyndactyly Type</p> <p>1 and 2 )</p> <p>34 Apnea of the Newborn</p> <p>35 Appendicitis, Acute</p> <p>36 Arnold-Chiari Malformation (Chiari</p> <p>Malformation Type II)</p> <p>37 Aspiration, Perioperative</p> <p>38 Asthma, Acute</p> <p>39 Atherosclerotic Disease</p> <p>40 Atrial Fibrillation</p> <p>41 Atrial Flutter 41</p> <p>42 Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium Primum 42</p> <p>43 Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium Secundum 43</p> <p>44 Atrioventricular and Bifascicular Heart</p> <p>Block 43</p> <p>45 Autoimmune Diseases, Cold 45</p> <p>46 Autonomic Dysreflexia 45</p> <p>47 Becker Disease 46</p> <p>48 Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome 47</p> <p>49 Behçet’s Disease 48</p> <p>50 Bernard-Soulier Syndrome 50</p> <p>51 Bilirubinemia of the Newborn 50</p> <p>52 Bipolar Disorder 51</p> <p>53 Blebs and Bullae 52</p> <p>54 Bleomycin Sulfate Toxicity 53</p> <p>55 Blindness 54</p> <p>56 Botulism 55</p> <p>57 Brain Death 57</p> <p>58 Brain Injury, Traumatic 58</p> <p>59 Bronchiectasis 59</p> <p>60 Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome 60</p> <p>61 Bronchitis, Chronic 61</p> <p>62 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia 62</p> <p>63 Buerger Disease (Thromboangiitis</p> <p>Obliterans) 63</p> <p>64 Bulimia Nervosa 64</p> <p>65 Burn Injury, Chemical 65</p> <p>66 Burn Injury, Electrical 66</p> <p>67 Burn Injury, Flame 67</p> <p>68 Calcium Deficiency/Hypocalcemia 68</p> <p>69 Cancer, Bladder 69</p> <p>70 Cancer, Breast 70</p> <p>71 Cancer, Esophageal 71</p> <p>72 Cancer, Lung Parenchyma 72</p> <p>73 Candidiasis 73</p> <p>74 Carbon Monoxide Poisoning 74</p> <p>75 Carcinoid Syndrome 75</p> <p>76 Cardiac Tamponade 76</p> <p>77 Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic 77</p> <p>78 Cardiomyopathy, Dilated 77</p> <p>79 Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic 79</p> <p>80 Cardiomyopathy, Ischemic 81</p> <p>81 Cardiomyopathy, Peripartum 82</p> <p>82 Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive 83</p> <p>83 Carnitine Deficiency 84</p> <p>84 Carotid Sinus Syndrome 85</p> <p>85 Carpenter Syndrome</p> <p>(Acrocephalopolysyndactyly Type II) 85</p> <p>86 Central Neurogenic Hyperventilation 86</p> <p>87 Cephalopelvic Disproportion 87</p> <p>88 Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations 88</p> <p>89 Cerebral Palsy 89</p> <p>90 Cerebrovascular Transient Ischemic</p> <p>Attack 90</p> <p>91 Cervical Disk Disease (Cervical Spine</p> <p>Disease) 91</p> <p>92 Chagas Disease 91</p> <p>93 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 92</p> <p>94 CHARGE Association 94</p> <p>95 Cherubism 95</p> <p>96 Chiari Malformations 95</p> <p>97 Churg-Strauss Syndrome 97</p> <p>98 Cigarette Smoking 98</p> <p>99 Cigarette Smoking Cessation 99</p> <p>100 Cleft Palate 99</p> <p>101 Coagulopathy, Factor IX Deficiency 100</p> <p>102 Coarctation of the Aorta 101</p> <p>103 Cogan Syndrome 102</p> <p>104 Complement Deficiency 103</p> <p>105 Congenital Methemoglobinemia 104</p> <p>106 Congenital Pulmonary Cystic Lesions/Lobar</p> <p>Emphysema 105</p> <p>107 Congestive Heart Failure 106</p> <p>108 Constipation 107</p> <p>109 Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurologic</p> <p>Symptom Disorder) 108</p> <p>101 Cor Pulmonale 109</p> <p>111 Coronary Artery Disease (Left Main and Non–</p> <p>Left Main Disease) 110</p> <p>112 Coronary Artery Spasm 111</p> <p>113 Craniofacial Clefts 111</p> <p>114 Craniosynostosis 112</p> <p>115 CREST Syndrome 114</p> <p>116 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease 115</p> <p>117 Cri Du Chat Syndrome (5p− Syndrome) 116</p> <p>118 Crohn Disease 116</p> <p>119 Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis) 117</p> <p>120 Crouzon Syndrome 118</p> <p>121 Cryptococcus Infection 119</p> <p>122 Cushing Syndrome 120</p> <p>123 Cyanide Poisoning 122</p> <p>124 Cystic Fibrosis 122</p> <p>125 Cytomegalovirus Infection 124</p> <p>126 Dandy-Walker Syndrome 124</p> <p>127 De Morsier Syndrome 125</p> <p>128 Deep Vein Thrombosis 126</p> <p>129 Degenerative Disk Disease 127</p> <p>130 Delirium (Postanesthetic) and Dementia 128</p> <p>131 Depression, Unipolar 129</p> <p>132 Dermatomyositis 130</p> <p>133 Dextrocardia 131</p> <p>134 Diabetes Type I (Insulin-Dependent) 132</p> <p>135 Diabetes, Type II (Noninsulin</p> <p>Dependent) 133</p> <p>136 Diabetes, Type III (Gestational Diabetes</p> <p>Mellitus) 134</p> <p>137 Diabetes Insipidus 135</p> <p>138 Diabetic Ketoacidosis 136</p> <p>139 Diaphragmatic Hernia (Congenital) 137</p> <p>140 Diarrhea, Acute and Chronic 138</p> <p>141 DiGeorge Syndrome 138</p> <p>142 Dilated Cardiomyopathy 139</p> <p>143 Diphtheria 140</p> <p>144 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 142</p> <p>145 Diverticulosis 143</p> <p>146 Do Not Resuscitate Orders 144</p> <p>147 Double Aortic Arch 145</p> <p>148 Down Syndrome 146</p> <p>149 Drug Abuse, Lysergic Acid Diethylamide 147</p> <p>150 Drug Overdose, Rat Poison (Warfarin</p> <p>Toxicity) 148</p> <p>151 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy</p> <p>(Pseudohypertrophic Muscular</p> <p>Dystrophy) 149</p> <p>152 Duodenal Atresia 149</p> <p>153 Ebstein Anomaly 151</p> <p>154 Echinococcosis 152</p> <p>155 Eclampsia 153</p> <p>156 Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome 154</p> <p>157 Eisenmenger Syndrome 155</p> <p>158 Emphysema 156</p> <p>159 Encephalitis 157</p> <p>160 Encephalopathy, Hypertensive 158</p> <p>161 Encephalopathy, Metabolic 160</p> <p>162 Encephalopathy, Postanoxic 161</p> <p>163 Endocardial Cushion Defect (Atrioventricular</p> <p>Canal) 161</p> <p>164 Endocarditis 162</p> <p>165 Epidermolysis Bullosa 163</p> <p>166 Epiglottitis 164</p> <p>167 Fabry Disease 165</p> <p>168 Factor V Leiden Mutation 166</p> <p>169 Familial Dysautonomia (Riley-Day</p> <p>Syndrome) 167</p> <p>170 Familial Periodic Paralysis 168</p> <p>171 Fanconi Syndrome 169</p> <p>172 Fat Embolism 170</p> <p>173 Foreign Body Aspiration 171</p> <p>174 Friedreich Ataxia 172</p> <p>175 Galactosemia 173</p> <p>176 Gastrinoma 174</p> <p>177 Gastroesophageal Reflux in Children 174</p> <p>178 Gaucher Disease 175</p> <p>179 Glaucoma, Closed-Angle 177</p> <p>180 Glaucoma, Open-Angle 178</p> <p>181 Glomus Jugulare Tumors 179</p> <p>182 Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia 180</p> <p>183 Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase</p> <p>Deficiency 180</p> <p>184 Glycogen Storage Diseases 181</p> <p>185 Goldenhar Syndrome 182</p> <p>186 Gonorrhea 183</p> <p>187 Goodpasture Syndrome 184</p> <p>188 Gout 186</p> <p>189 Graves Disease 187</p> <p>190 Guillain-Barré Syndrome 188</p> <p>191 Hashimoto Thyroiditis 189</p> <p>192 Headache, Migraine 190</p> <p>193 Heart Disease, Congenital 191</p> <p>194 HELLP Syndrome 193</p> <p>195 Hemochromatosis 193</p> <p>196 Hemophilia 194</p> <p>197 Hemosiderosis, Pulmonary 195</p> <p>198 Henoch-Schönlein Purpura 196</p> <p>199 Hepatic Encephalopathy 198</p> <p>200 Hepatitis, Alcoholic 198</p> <p>201 Hepatitis, Halothane 200</p> <p>202 Hepatitis, Viral 201</p> <p>203 Hepatopulmonary Syndrome 202</p> <p>204 Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-</p> <p>Weber-Rendu Disease) 203</p> <p>205 Herniated Nucleus Pulposus 204</p> <p>206 Herpes, Type I 205</p> <p>207 Herpes, Type II 206</p> <p>208 Hirschsprung Disease 207</p> <p>209 Histiocytosis 208</p> <p>210 Huntington Disease 209</p> <p>211 Hydrocephalus 210</p> <p>212 Hyperaldosteronism, Primary 211</p> <p>213 Hyperaldosteronism, Secondary 212</p> <p>214 Hypercalcemia 213</p> <p>215 Hypercholesterolemia 215</p> <p>216 Hyperglycemia 216</p> <p>217 Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State 216</p> <p>218 Hyperkalemia 217</p> <p>219 Hypermagnesemia 218</p> <p>220 Hypernatremia 219</p> <p>221 Hyperparathyroidism 220</p> <p>222 Hypertension 221</p> <p>223 Hypertension, Uncontrolled With</p> <p>Cardiomyopathy 222</p> <p>224 Hyperthyroidism 223</p> <p>225 Hypertriglyceridemia 224</p> <p>226 Hypokalemia 225</p> <p>227 Hypomagnesemia 226</p> <p>228 Hyponatremia 227</p> <p>229 Hypoparathyroidism 229</p> <p>230 Hypophosphatemia 230</p> <p>231 Hypopituitarism 230</p> <p>232 Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 231</p> <p>233 Hypothermia, Mild 233</p> <p>234 Hypothyroidism 233</p> <p>235 Hypoxemia 234</p> <p>236 IgA Deficiency 235</p> <p>237 Immune Suppression 236</p> <p>238 Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators 237</p> <p>239 Infratentorial Tumors 239</p> <p>240 Insulinoma 240</p> <p>241 Intracranial Hypertension 241</p> <p>242 Intraoperative Recall 242</p> <p>243 Jaundice 242</p> <p>244 Jehovah’s Witness Patient 243</p> <p>245 Jeune Syndrome (Asphyxiating Thoracic</p> <p>Dystrophy) 244</p> <p>246 Juvenile Gaucher Disease (Type III/Subacute</p> <p>Neuronopathic) 245</p> <p>247 Kartagener Syndrome 247</p> <p>248 Kawasaki Disease 248</p> <p>249 Klippel-Feil Syndrome 249</p> <p>250 Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome 250</p> <p>251 Landouzy-Dejerine Dystrophy</p> <p>(Facioscapulohumeral Muscular</p> <p>Dystrophy) 250</p> <p>252 Latex Allergy 252</p> <p>253 Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome 252</p> <p>254 Leukemia 253</p> <p>255 Liddle Syndrome 254</p> <p>256 Lipidemias 255</p> <p>257 Long QT Syndrome 256</p> <p>258 Ludwig Angina 257</p> <p>259 Lyme Disease 257</p> <p>260 Lymphomas 258</p> <p>261 Lysosomal Storage Disorders 259</p> <p>262 Malignant Hyperthermia and Other</p> <p>Anesthetic-Induced Myodystrophies 260</p> <p>263 Malnutrition 262</p> <p>264 Marfan Syndrome 263</p> <p>265 Mastocytosis 264</p> <p>266 Mediastinal Masses 265</p> <p>267 Mesothelioma 266</p> <p>268 Methemoglobinemia 266</p> <p>269 Mitochondrial Disorders 267</p> <p>270 Mitochondrial Myopathy 268</p> <p>271 Mitral Regurgitation 269</p> <p>272 Mitral Stenosis 270</p> <p>273 Mitral Valve Prolapse 271</p> <p>274 Mobitz I (Second-Degree Atrioventricular</p> <p>Block) 272</p> <p>275 Mobitz II (Second-Degree Atrioventricular</p> <p>Block) 273</p> <p>276 Morbid Obesity 274</p> <p>277 Moyamoya 274</p> <p>278 Mucopolysaccharidoses 275</p> <p>279 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1</p> <p>and 2 276</p> <p>280 Multiple Myeloma 277</p> <p>281 Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome 278</p> <p>282 Multiple Sclerosis 280</p> <p>283 Multisystem Organ Failure, Lung</p> <p>Dysfunction in 280</p> <p>284 Myasthenia Gravis 281</p> <p>285 Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection 282</p> <p>286 Myelomeningocele 283</p> <p>287 Myocardial Contusion (Blunt Cardiac</p> <p>Injury) 285</p> <p>288 Myocardial Ischemia 286</p> <p>289 Myocarditis 287</p> <p>290 Myoclonic Epilepsy With Ragged Red</p> <p>Fibers 288</p> <p>291 Myotonia Dystrophica (Myotonic Dystrophy,</p> <p>Steinert Disease) 289</p> <p>292 Myxoma 290</p> <p>293 Narcolepsy 291</p> <p>294 Necrotizing Enterocolitis 292</p> <p>295 Necrotizing Fasciitis 293</p> <p>296 Nelson Syndrome 294</p> <p>297 Neurofibromatosis 294</p> <p>298 Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome 295</p> <p>299 Niemann-Pick Disease 296</p> <p>300 Noonan Syndrome 298</p> <p>301 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 299</p> <p>302 Occipital Encephalocele 300</p> <p>303 Occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease 301</p> <p>304 Opitz-Frias Syndrome (The G</p> <p>Syndrome) 302</p> <p>305 Osteoarthritis 303</p> <p>306 Osteogenesis Imperfecta 303</p> <p>307 Osteoporosis 304</p> <p>308 Otitis Media 305</p> <p>309 Pacemakers 306</p> <p>310 Paget Disease 308</p> <p>311 Pancreatitis 309</p> <p>312 Papillomatosis 310</p> <p>313 Parkinson Disease (Paralysis Agitans) 311</p> <p>314 Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia 312</p> <p>315 Patent Ductus Arteriosus 313</p> <p>316 Patent Foramen Ovale 314</p> <p>317 Pemphigus 315</p> <p>318 Pericardial Effusion 316</p> <p>319 Pericarditis, Constrictive 316</p> <p>320 Peripheral Vascular Disease 317</p> <p>321 Pertussis (Whooping Cough) 318</p> <p>322 Pheochromocytoma 320</p> <p>323 Physiologic Anemia and the Anemia of</p> <p>Prematurity 321</p> <p>324 Pickwickian Syndrome 321</p> <p>325 Pierre Robin Sequence 322</p> <p>326 Pituitary Tumors 323</p> <p>327 Placenta Previa 324</p> <p>328 Plagiocephaly 325</p> <p>329 Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia 326</p> <p>330 Pneumonia, Community-Acquired 327</p> <p>331 Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated 328</p> <p>332 Poliomyelitis 329</p> <p>333 Polycythemia Vera 330</p> <p>334 Polymyositis 330</p> <p>335 Pompe Disease 331</p> <p>336 Portal Hypertension 333</p> <p>337 Postoperative Encephalopathy, Metabolic 334</p> <p>338 Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative</p> <p>Disorder 335</p> <p>339 Prader-Willi Syndrome 336</p> <p>340 Preeclampsia 337</p> <p>341 Pregnancy, Ectopic 339</p> <p>342 Pregnancy, Intra-Abdominal 340</p> <p>343 Pregnancy, Maternal Physiology 340</p> <p>344 Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension 342</p> <p>345 Preterm Infant 343</p> <p>346 Protein C Deficiency 344</p> <p>347 Pulmonary Atresia 345</p> <p>348 Pulmonary Embolism 346</p> <p>349 Pulmonary Fibrosis, Idiopathic 347</p> <p>350 Pulmonary Hypertension 348</p> <p>351 Purpura, Immune Thrombocytopenic 350</p> <p>352 Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic 350</p> <p>353 Pyloric Stenosis 351</p> <p>354 Q Fever 352</p> <p>355 Raynaud Phenomenon 353</p> <p>356 Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (Complex</p> <p>Regional Pain Syndrome) 354</p> <p>357 Renal Failure, Acute 355</p> <p>358 Renal Failure, Chronic 356</p> <p>359 Rett Syndrome 357</p> <p>360 Reye Syndrome 357</p> <p>361 Rheumatic Fever (Acute) and Rheumatic Heart</p> <p>Disease 358</p> <p>362 Rheumatoid Arthritis 359</p> <p>363 Riley-Day Syndrome (Familial Dysautonomia;</p> <p>Hereditary and Sensory Autonomic</p> <p>Neuropathy Type III) 360</p> <p>364 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever 362</p> <p>365 Rubella and Congenital Rubella</p> <p>Syndrome 363</p> <p>366 Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome 365</p> <p>367 Sarcoidosis 366</p> <p>368 Sarcoma 366</p> <p>369 Scheie Syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis Type</p> <p>IS) 367</p> <p>370 Schizophrenia 368</p> <p>371 Scimitar Syndrome 369</p> <p>372 Scleroderma 370</p> <p>373 Scoliosis and Kyphosis 371</p> <p>374 Seizures, Absence (Petit Mal) 373</p> <p>375 Seizures, Epileptic 373</p> <p>376 Seizures, Intractable 375</p> <p>377 Seizures, Tonic-Clonic (Grand Mal) 375</p> <p>378 Sepsis, Severe Sepsis, and Septic Shock 376</p> <p>379 Shy-Drager Disease 378</p> <p>380 Sick Sinus Syndrome 379</p> <p>381 Sickle Cell Disease 380</p> <p>382 Sickle Cell Trait 381</p> <p>383 Silicosis 381</p> <p>384 Single (Including Common) Ventricle 382</p> <p>385 Sleep Apnea, Central and Mixed 383</p> <p>386 Sleep Apnea, Obstructive 384</p> <p>387 Smallpox 386</p> <p>388 Spasmodic Torticollis 386</p> <p>389 Spinal Cord Injury 387</p> <p>390 Spinal Muscular Atrophy 388</p> <p>391 Stevens-Johnson Syndrome 389</p> <p>392 Sturge-Weber Syndrome 390</p> <p>393 Subclavian Steal Syndrome 391</p> <p>394 Subphrenic Abscess 392</p> <p>395 Substance Abuse Disorder</p> <p>(Perioperative) 393</p> <p>396 Supratentorial Brain Tumors 394</p> <p>397 Supraventricular Tachycardia</p> <p>(Tachyarrhythmias) 396</p> <p>398 Swallowing Disorders 397</p> <p>399 Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic</p> <p>Hormone Secretion 398</p> <p>400 Syndrome X 399</p> <p>401 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 400</p> <p>402 Takayasu Disease 401</p> <p>403 Tetanus 401</p> <p>404 Tetralogy of Fallot 402</p> <p>405 Thalassemia 403</p> <p>406 Thrombocytopenia 405</p> <p>407 Thyroid Neoplasms 406</p> <p>408 Tracheoesophageal Fistula (Congenital) 407</p> <p>409 Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury 408</p> <p>410 Transposition of the Great Arteries 409</p> <p>411 Transverse Myelitis 410</p> <p>412 Treacher Collins Syndrome 411</p> <p>413 Tricuspid Atresia 412</p> <p>414 Trigeminal Neuralgia (Tic Doloureux)</p> <p>416 Tuberculosis 415</p> <p>417 Ulcerative Colitis, Chronic 415</p> <p>418 Upper Respiratory Infections 416</p> <p>419 Urinary Lithiasis 417</p> <p>420 Urticaria, Cold 418</p> <p>421 Uterine Rupture 419</p> <p>422 Varicella-Zoster Virus 420</p> <p>423 Ventricular Fibrillation 421</p> <p>424 Ventricular Preexcitation Syndrome 422</p> <p>425 Ventricular Septal Defect (Congenital) 423</p> <p>426 Ventricular Septal Rupture (Defect),</p> <p>Postmyocardial Infarction 424</p> <p>427 Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias 424</p> <p>428 Ventricular Tachycardia 425</p> <p>429 Vitamin B12/Folate Deficiency 426</p> <p>430 Vitamin D Deficiency 428</p> <p>431 Vitamin K Deficiency 429</p> <p>432 Von Hippel-Lindau Disease 430</p> <p>433 Von Willebrand Disease 431</p> <p>434 Waldenström Macroglobulinemia 431</p> <p>435 Wegener Granulomatosis (Granulomatosis</p> <p>with Polyangiitis) 432</p> <p>436 Wilms Tumor 433</p> <p>437 Wilson Disease 434</p> <p>438 Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome</p> <p>439 ACE Inhibitors 438</p> <p>440 Acetaminophen 438</p> <p>441 Alkylating Agents 439</p> <p>442 Alpha1 Antagonists 440</p> <p>443 Alpha2 Adrenergic Agonists 441</p> <p>444 Amphetamines 442</p> <p>445 Angiotensin II Receptor Blocking Drugs 443</p> <p>446 Antianxiety Medications 444</p> <p>447 Antipsychotics 445</p> <p>448 Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) 446</p> <p>449 Benzodiazepines 446</p> <p>450 Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists</p> <p>(Blockers) 447</p> <p>451 Bisphosphonates 448</p> <p>452 Bleomycin 449</p> <p>453 Buprenorphine 450</p> <p>454 Calcium-Channel Blockers 451</p> <p>455 Capsaicin 452</p> <p>456 Carbamazepine–Oxcarbazepine 452</p> <p>457 Chemotherapeutic Agents 454</p> <p>458 Cilostazol459 Cocaine 457</p> <p>460 Colchicine 458</p> <p>461 Cromolyn Sodium 459</p> <p>462 Dabigatran 460</p> <p>463 Digitalis (Digoxin) 461</p> <p>464 Dipyridamole 462</p> <p>465 Diuretics 463</p> <p>466 Epsilon-Aminocaproic Acid (Amicar) 463</p> <p>467 Fluoxetine (Prozac) 464</p> <p>468 Folic Acid 465</p> <p>469 Glucocorticoids 466</p> <p>470 Gold (Auranofin, Aurothioglucose,</p> <p>Aurothiomalate) 467</p> <p>471 Hormone Replacement Therapy 468</p> <p>472 Inhaled Bronchodilators 469</p> <p>473 Insulin 470</p> <p>474 Leukotriene Antagonists 472</p> <p>475 Lithium Carbonate (Lithobid) 472</p> <p>476 Magnesium Sulfate 473</p> <p>477 Marijuana 474</p> <p>478 Metformin (Glucophage) 475</p> <p>479 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Reversible</p> <p>Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase 476</p> <p>480 Naltrexone 477</p> <p>481 Nicotine Replacement Therapies 478</p> <p>482 Nitric Oxide, Inhaled 479</p> <p>483 Nitroglycerin 480</p> <p>484 Nonstatin Hypolipidemic Agents 480</p> <p>485 Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs 482</p> <p>486 Nutritional Support 483</p> <p>487 Oral Contraceptives 484</p> <p>488 Oral Hypoglycemic Agents 484</p> <p>489 P2Y12 Receptor Blockers 485</p> <p>490 Penicillins 486</p> <p>491 Phencyclidine 487</p> <p>492 Phenothiazines 488</p> <p>493 Phenoxybenzamine 489</p> <p>494 Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) 490</p> <p>495 Phenytoin 490</p> <p>496 Physostigmine, Eserine 491</p> <p>497 Procainamide (Procan, Procanbid,</p> <p>Pronestyl) 492</p> <p>498 Propylthiouracil—Antithyroid Drugs 493</p> <p>499 Proton Pump Inhibitors 494</p> <p>500 Pseudoephedrine 495</p> <p>501 Pyridostigmine Bromide 496</p> <p>502 Rifampin 496</p> <p>503 Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators 497</p> <p>504 Serotonin: Agonists, Antagonists, and</p> <p>Reuptake Inhibitors 498</p> <p>505 Sildenafil Citrate 499</p> <p>506 Statins 500</p> <p>507 Tacrolimus (FK-506 ) 501</p> <p>508 Tetracyclines 502</p> <p>509 Thiazolidinediones 503</p> <p>510 Thyroid Supplements 504</p> <p>511 Tissue Plasminogen Activator 504</p> <p>512 Tranexamic Acid 505</p> <p>513 Trimethaphan 506</p> <p>514 Valproate 507</p> <p>515 Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) 508</p> <p>516 Warfarin (Coumadin) 509</p> <p>517 Androstenedione 512</p> <p>518 β-Sitosterol 512</p> <p>519 Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) 513</p> <p>520 Carnitine 514</p> <p>521 Chitosan 515</p> <p>522 Chondroitin Sulfate 515</p> <p>523 Chromium 516</p> <p>524 Cranberry 516</p> <p>525 Creatine 517</p> <p>526 Dandelion 518</p> <p>527 Dehydroepiandrosterone 518</p> <p>528 Echinacea (American Coneflower, Purple</p> <p>Coneflower, E. Angustifolia, E. Purpurea,</p> <p>E. Pallida) 519</p> <p>529 Ephedra (Ma-Huang) 520</p> <p>530 Evening Primrose 520</p> <p>531 Fish Oil 521</p> <p>532 Garlic (Allium sativum) 522</p> <p>533 Ginger (Zingiber officinale) 523</p> <p>534 Ginkgo biloba 524</p> <p>535 Ginseng 525</p> <p>536 Glucosamine Sulfate 526</p> <p>537 Glycine 526</p> <p>538 Kava 528</p> <p>539 Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) 528</p> <p>540 Melatonin (N-Acetyl-5-Methoxytryptamine,</p> <p>Bevitamel, Vitamist, Melatonex) 529</p> <p>541 Nutraceuticals 530</p> <p>542 Phytosterols 531</p> <p>543 Red Yeast Rice (Cholestin) 531</p> <p>544 S-Adenosyl-l-Methionine 532</p> <p>545 Saw Palmetto 533</p> <p>546 St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) 533</p> <p>547 Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) 534</p>