PART I INTRODUCTION The Analysis of Administrative Traditions; M.Painter & B.G.Peters PART II EMPRICAL ANALYSIS OF ADMINISTRATIVE TRADITIONS Administrative Traditions in Comparative Perspective: Families, Groups and Hybrids; M.Painter & B.G.Peters Checks and Balance in China's Administrative Traditions: a Preliminary Assessment; A.B.L.Cheung Administrative Tradition in India: Issues of Convergence, Persistence, Divergence and Challenges; O.P.Dwivedi & D.S.Mishra Traditions and Bureaucracy in Bangladesh; A.S.Huque Where Administrative Traditions are Alien: Implications for Reform in Africa; G.Hyden Legacies Remembered, Lessons Forgotten: The Case of Japan; M.Painter Public Service Bargains in British Central Government: Multiplication, Diversification and Reassertion?; M.Lodge Public Administration in the United States: Anglo-American, Just American, or Which American?; B.G.Peters The Fate of Administrative Tradition in Anglophone Countries during the Reform Era; J.Halligan PART III LEGACY EFFECTS: ADMINISTRATIVE REFROM AND ADMINISTRATIVE TRADITION The Future of Administrative Tradition: Tradition as Ideas and Structure; K.Yesilkagit Path-Dependent and Path-Breaking Changes in the French Administrative System: the Weight of Legacy Explanations; P.Bezes The Napoleonic Administrative Tradition and Public Management Reform in France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain; E.Ongaro Administrative Reform in Sweden: The Resilience of Administrative Tradition?; J.Pierre In Search of the Shadow of the Past: Legacy Explanations and Administrative Reform in Post-Communist East Central Europe; J-H. Meyer-Sahling The New Member States of the European Union: Constructed and Historical Traditions and Reform Trajectories; T.Verheijen Conclusion: Administrative Traditions in an Era of Administrative Change; M.Painter & B.G.Peters