<p style="MARGIN: 0px">1. Introductory Assumptions.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For Further Viewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">2. Birth.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Frames per second.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Pictures on Film.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Speed.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Flicker and the Continuous Signal.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Persistence of Vision and Other Phenomena.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Seeing with the Brain.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Visual Masking and Retinal Retention.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Early Observations.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Separating and Integrating Frames.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Phi Phenomenon and Beta Movement.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Short-Range Apparent Motion.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Constructing Continuity.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Scientific Toys.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Émile Reynaud.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Photography.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Muybridge and Marey</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Thomas Edison.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> W. K–L. Dickson and William Heise.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Early Cameras and Films.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Kinetoscope.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> A Sound Film and Studio.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Projection.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Magic Lantern.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Loop and Other Solutions.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Lumière Brothers.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> R.W. Paul.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Vitascope.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">The First Films.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For FurtherViewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">3. Film Narrative, Commercial Expansion.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Early Companies.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Narrative.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> George Melies.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Cohl and Others.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Edwin S. Porter.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> From Brighton to Biograph.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Complexity in Early Film</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Business Wars.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">The Film d’Art.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For Further Viewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">4. Griffith.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Apprenticeship.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Biograph: The One-Reelers.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Two Reels and Up.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">The Birth of a Nation.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Intolerance.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">1917-31.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Broken Blossoms and Way Down East.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Struggle.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For FurtherViewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">5. Mack Sennett and the Chaplin Shorts.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Krazy Keystones.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Charlie.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For FurtherViewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">6. Movie Czars and Movie Stars.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Stars over Hollywood.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The First Stars.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> California, Here We Come.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">The Emperors and Their Rule.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Major Studios.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Movie Palaces.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Morality.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Sermons and Scandals.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Hays Office.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Films and Filmmakers, 1910-28.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Thomas Ince.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Douglas Fairbanks.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> DeMille and von Stroheim.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Greed.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Henry King.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Oscar Micheaux and the Race Movie.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Webber and Watson.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Weber and Women.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> King Vidor</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Lubitsch and Others.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Flaherty and the Silent Documentary.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">The Comics.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Laurel and Hardy and Hal Roach.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Harold Lloyd.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Harry Langdon.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Buster Keaton.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Gold Rush and The General.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Hollywood and the Jazz Age.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Modernism.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Jazz, Booze, and It.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For Further Viewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">7. The German Golden Age.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Expressionism, Realism, and the Studio Film.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Fantasy.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Caligari.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Destiny and Metropolis.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Nosferatu and Others.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Psychology.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Last Laugh.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Pabst and die neue Sachlichkeit.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">The End of an Era.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Beyond the Studio.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Exodus to Hollywood.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Using Sound.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Lei Riefenstahl.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For FurtherViewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">8. Soviet Montage.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">The Kuleshov Workshop.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Sergei M. Eisenstein.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Battleship Potemkin.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> October.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Sound and Color.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> <!--?xml:namespace prefix = st2 /--> <st2:sn w:st="on"> Vsevolod </st2:sn> <st2:sn w:st="on"> I. </st2:sn> Pudovkin.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Mother.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Later Works.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Other Major Figures.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Alexander Dovzhenko.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Dziga Vertov.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Socialist Realism.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For Further Viewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">9. Sound.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Processes.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Problems.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Solutions.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For Further Viewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">10. France between the Wars.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Surrealism and Other Movements.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Gance and Dreyer.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Abel Gance.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Passion of Joan of Arc.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Rene Clair.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Jean Renoir.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Grand Illusion.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Rules of the Game.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Vigo and Others.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Jean Vigo.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Carné and Prévert.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For Further Viewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">11. The American Studio Years: 1930-45.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Film Cycles and Cinematic Conventions.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Production Code.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Cycles.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Studios and Style.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Women in the Studio Era.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">The Comics.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Late Chaplin.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Disney’s World.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Lubitsch and Sound.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Frank Capra.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Preston Sturges.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> George Cukor.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Marx Brothers.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Mae West.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> W.C. Fields.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Masters of Mood and Action.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Josef von Sternberg.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> John Ford.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Howard Hawks.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Alfred Hitchcock.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Orson Welles.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For Further Viewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">12. Hollywood in Transition: 1946-65.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Hollywood Ten and the Blacklist.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> 3-D, CinemaScope, Color, and the Tube.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Films in the Transitional Era.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Freedom of Speech, Preminger, and the end of the Blacklist.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Message Pictures: Kazan and Others.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Adaptations and Values: John Huston and Others.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Film Noir and Other Genres.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Freed Musicals.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Surfaces and Subversion.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Samuel Fuller .</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Late Hitchcock.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Nicholas Ray.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Late Ford.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Douglas Sirk.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Finding the Audience.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For Further Viewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">13. Neorealism, New Wave, and What Followed</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Italian Neorealism.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Roberto Rossellini.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> De Sica and Zavattini.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Luchino Visconti.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Romantics and Antiromantics.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Federico Fellini.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Michelangelo Antonioni.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Pasolini and Bertolucci.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Germi, Leone, and Others.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">France---Postwar Classicism.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Cocteau and Others.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Max Ophüls.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Robert Bresson.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Tati, Clouzot, and Others.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">1959 and After.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The New Wave.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> François Truffaut.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Jean-Luc Godard.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Alain Resnais.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Chabrol, Rohmer, and Rivette.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Varda, Marker, and the Documentary.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Malle and Others.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For Further Viewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">14. National Cinemas: 1945-.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Sweden and Denmark.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Ingmar Bergman.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">England.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Postwar Masters.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Another New Wave.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Leigh, Loach, and Others</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Central and Eastern Europe.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Czech Golden Age.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Poland.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Hungary.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">The Balkan States.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Cinemas Asian</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Japan.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> India.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> China.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Taiwan.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Hong Kong.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Korea.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For Further Viewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">15. Hollywood Renaissance: 1964-76.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">American Auteurs.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> John Cassavetes.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Woody Allen.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Robert Altman.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Francis Ford Coppola.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Martin Scorsese.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Malick, De Palma, and Others.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Stanley Kubrick.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">The Independent American Cinema.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Early History.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Film Poets.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For Further Viewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">16. National Cinemas 2: 1968-.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Das neue Kino.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Rainer Werner Fassbinder.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Werner Herzog.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Wim Wenders.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Von Trotta and Others.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Third World Cinemas.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Emerging Cinemas, Emerging Concerns.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Instructive Dramas.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Documentaries.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Gutierrez Alea and Sembene.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Other English-Language Cinemas.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Australia.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> New Zealand.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Canada.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Ireland and Elsewhere.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Russia and the Former Soviet Union.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Paradjanov, Tarkovsky, and Others.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Glassnost and After.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Iran.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">The New Internationalism.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Luis Bunuel and Spain</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For Further Viewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">17. The Return of the Myths: 1977-.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Star Wars and the New Mythology.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Superheroes, Slashers, and Cops.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Myth and Anti-Myth.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Popular Heroes and Postmodern Irony.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Leading Directors.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Lucas and Spielberg.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> David Lynch</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Jim Jarmusch</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> John Waters</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Joel and Ethan Coen</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Jonathan Demme</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Terry Gilliam</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Carl Reiner and Others</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Robert Zemeckis</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Tim Burton</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Oliver Stone</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Quentin Tarantino</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Robert Rodriguez</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> John Sayles</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Charles Burnett</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Spike Lee</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Luis Valdez</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Gus Van Sant</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Julie Taymor and Others</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Ridley Scott</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Christopher Nolan and Others</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For Further Viewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">18. Conglomerates and Videos: 1975-.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">It’s A Wonderful Deal.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Sequels and Blockbusters.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Conglomerates.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> For Sale: Studio.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> The Budget Explosion.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Executive Decisions.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Theatres.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Studio Shake-ups.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Movies in the Age of Video.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Tape and Videotape.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Analog and Digital Information.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Sampling and Conversion.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Videotape Recorders.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Cassettes and Discs.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> DVDs.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Out of the Vaults.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Pixels and Lines.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Film and Video Frames.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Changes on the Set.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Nonlinear Editing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Copies and Originals.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Colorization.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> Electronic Cinema.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For Further Viewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">19. Digital Cinema: 1999-.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Doing without Film.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Beginnings.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Production and Distribution.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">The Look of the Future.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For Further Viewing.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px"> </p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">For Further Reading.</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0px">Distributors.<br>Glossary.<br>Acknowledgments.<br>Index.</p>