<p> I. A READER EXPECTATION APPROACH TO WRITING. </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.2in;"> 1. The Problems of Interpretation and the Efficacy of Reader Expectation Theory. </div> <br> <div style="margin-left: 0.2in;"> 2. Action and Agency. </div> <br> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Single Actions. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> A String of Actions. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Agency. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> A Few Pedagogical Hints Reviewed. </div> <p></p> <div style="margin-left: 0.2in;"> 3. Subject-Verb-Complement Separations. </div> <br> <div style="margin-left: 0.2in;"> 4. Beginnings and Endings: The Topic and Stress Positions. </div> <br> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Structure, Substance, Context, and Some Helpful Boxes. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Whose Story? </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> The Topic Position. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> The Stress Position. </div> <p></p> <div style="margin-left: 0.2in;"> 5. Using Topic/Stress to Control Development Within the Paragraph. </div> <br> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Overcoming Splat Prose. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Style and the Consistency of Choice. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Using Topic/Stress to Solve Typical Student Writing Problems. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> The Multiple Uses of the Stress Position. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Topic Changing and Topic Stringing. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Exerting Control Over Revision Through Topic Stringing. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Seeking Control Over Reader Response. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> The Toll Booth Syndrome. </div> <p></p> <div style="margin-left: 0.2in;"> 6. Paragraphs: Issues, Points, and Purposes. </div> <br> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Procrustean Problems in Teaching the Paragraph. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Issue. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Point. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Point Placement and Paragraph Types. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> A Typology of Paragraphs? </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Purpose. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> The Writer's Power to Shape and Change Reader Expectations Concerning Paragraph Structure. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Pointless Paragraphs. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Connections Between Paragraphs. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> A Note on Whole Documents. </div> <p></p> <p> II. PEDAGOGY. </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.2in;"> 7. Learning and Teaching the Reader Expectation Approach. </div> <br> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Learning to Teach Writing from the Perspective of Reader Expectations. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Supplementary Techniques and Related Concerns. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> The Most Common Student Objections to REA. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> An Example. </div> <p></p> <div style="margin-left: 0.2in;"> 8. “I Knew That.” </div> <br> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Two Typical Responses. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Herbert Spencer's “Philosophy of Style.” </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Where Are the Linguists When We Need Them? </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> The Prague School of Linguistics and Functional Sentence Perspective. </div> <p></p> <p> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.4in;"> Thrusts and Parries. </div> <p></p> <p> III. APPENDICES. </p> <div style="margin-left: 0.2in;"> Appendix A. A Structural Definition of Rhetoric. </div> <br> <div style="margin-left: 0.2in;"> Appendix B. A Backwards Look at Error Avoidance. </div> <br> <div style="margin-left: 0.2in;"> Appendix C. Reader/Listener Expectations from the Past. </div> <br> <div style="margin-left: 0.2in;"> Appendix D. Bibliography of Works Cited. </div> <br>