<p>Preface xvii</p> <p>Acknowledgments xxi</p> <p>About the Authors xxiii</p> <p>Part I: Prerequisites 1</p> <p>Chapter 1: Introduction 3</p> 1.1 The Frontier: Millimeter Wave Wireless 3 <p>1.2 A Preview of MmWave Implementation Challenges 17</p> <p>1.3 Emerging Applications of MmWave Communications 19</p> <p>1.4 Contributions of This Textbook 27</p> <p>1.5 Outline of This Textbook 28</p> <p>1.6 Symbols and Common De_nitions 31</p> <p>1.7 Chapter Summary 32</p> <p>Chapter 2: Wireless Communication Background 33</p> 2.1 Introduction 33 <p>2.2 Complex Baseband Representation 34</p> <p>2.3 Digital Modulation 39</p> <p>2.4 Equalization in the Time Domain 49</p> <p>2.5 Equalization in the Frequency Domain 56</p> <p>2.6 Error Control Coding 62</p> <p>2.7 Estimation and Synchronization 72</p> <p>2.8 Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Communication 81</p> <p>2.9 Hardware Architectures 88</p> <p>2.10 System Architecture 91</p> <p>2.11 Chapter Summary 95</p> <p>Part II: Fundamentals 97</p> <p>Chapter 3: Radio Wave Propagation for MmWave 99</p> 3.1 Introduction 99 <p>3.2 Large-Scale Propagation Channel E_ects 101</p> <p>3.3 Small-Scale Channel E_ects 126</p> <p>3.4 Spatial Characterization of Multipath and Beam Combining 132</p> <p>3.5 Angle Spread and Multipath Angle of Arrival 135</p> <p>3.6 Antenna Polarization 138</p> <p>3.7 Outdoor Channel Models 139</p> <p>3.8 Indoor Channel Models 166</p> <p>3.9 Chapter Summary 184</p> <p><strong>Chapter 4: Antennas and Arrays for MmWave Applications 187</strong></p> <p>4.1 Introduction 187</p> <p>4.2 Fundamentals of On-Chip and In-Package MmWave Antennas 189</p> <p>4.3 The On-Chip Antenna Environment 198</p> <p>4.4 In-Package Antennas 209</p> <p>4.5 Antenna Topologies for MmWave Communications 211</p> <p>4.6 Techniques to Improve Gain of On-Chip Antennas 225</p> <p>4.7 Adaptive Antenna Arrays | Implementations for MmWave Communications 235</p> <p>4.8 Characterization of On-Chip Antenna Performance 252</p> <p>4.9 Chapter Summary 257</p> <p><strong>Chapter 5: MmWave RF and Analog Devices and Circuits 259</strong></p> <p>5.1 Introduction 259</p> <p>5.2 Basic Concepts for MmWave Transistors and Devices 260</p> <p>5.3 S-Parameters, Z-Parameters, Y-Parameters, and ABCD-Parameters 263</p> <p>5.4 Simulation, Layout, and CMOS Production of MmWave Circuits 267</p> <p>5.5 Transistors and Transistor Models 273</p> <p>5.6 More Advanced Models for MmWave Transistors 279</p> <p>5.7 Introduction to Transmission Lines and Passives 288</p> <p>5.8 Basic Transistor Con_gurations 308</p> <p>5.9 Sensitivity and Link Budget Analysis for MmWave Radios 314</p> <p>5.10 Important Metrics for Analog MmWave Devices 317</p> <p>5.11 Analog MmWave Components 323</p> <p>5.12 Consumption Factor Theory 370</p> <p>5.13 Chapter Summary 382</p> <p>Chapter 6: Multi-Gbps Digital Baseband Circuits 383</p> 6.1 Introduction 383 <p>6.2 Review of Sampling and Conversion for ADCs and DACs 384</p> <p>6.3 Device Mismatches: An Inhibitor to ADCs and DACs 393</p> <p>6.4 Basic Analog-to-Digital Conversion Circuitry: Comparators 394</p> <p>6.5 Goals and Challenges in ADC Design 403</p> <p>6.6 Encoders 407</p> <p>6.7 Trends and Architectures for MmWave Wireless ADCs 409</p> <p>6.8 Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) 421</p> <p>6.9 Chapter Summary 431</p> <p>Part III: MmWave Design and Applications 433</p> <p>Chapter 7: MmWave Physical Layer Design and Algorithms 435</p> 7.1 Introduction 435 <p>7.2 Practical Transceivers 436</p> <p>7.3 High-Throughput PHYs 444</p> <p>7.4 PHYs for Low Complexity, High E_ciency 461</p> <p>7.5 Future PHY Considerations 464</p> <p>7.6 Chapter Summary 469</p> <p>Chapter 8: Higher Layer Design Considerations for MmWave 471</p> 8.1 Introduction 471 <p>8.2 Challenges when Networking MmWave Devices 472</p> <p>8.3 Beam Adaptation Protocols 481</p> <p>8.4 Relaying for Coverage Extension 487</p> <p>8.5 Support for Multimedia Transmission 493</p> <p>8.6 Multiband Considerations 497</p> <p>8.7 Performance of Cellular Networks 500</p> <p>8.8 Chapter Summary 504</p> <p>Chapter 9: MmWave Standardization 507</p> 9.1 Introduction 507 <p>9.2 60 GHz Spectrum Regulation 509</p> <p>9.3 IEEE 802.15.3c 512</p> <p>9.4 WirelessHD 550</p> <p>9.5 ECMA-387 555</p> <p>9.6 IEEE 802.11ad 562</p> <p>9.7 WiGig 582</p> <p>9.8 Chapter Summary 583</p> <p>Bibliography 585</p> <p>List of Abbreviations 653</p> <p>Index 657</p>