<p>Preface</p> <p>1. Non-invasive cortical stimulation: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)</p> <p>2. Invasive cortical stimulation</p> <p>3. DTI for brain targeting: Diffusion weighted imaging fiber tractography-assisted deep brain stimulation</p> <p>4. Deep brain stimulation in Alzheimer's disease</p> <p>5. Electrical deep neuromodulation in psychiatry</p> <p>6. Adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS)</p> <p>7. New developments for spinal cord stimulation</p> <p>8. Restoring upper extremity function with brain-machine interfaces</p> <p>9. Optogenetically-inspired neuromodulation: Translating basic discoveries into therapeutic strategies</p> <p>10. Focused ultrasound neuromodulation</p> <p>11. From vision to action: Canadian leadership in ethics and neurotechnology</p>