Hyaluronan in Cancer Biology

Specificaties
Gebonden, blz. | Engels
Elsevier Science | e druk, 2009
ISBN13: 9780123741783
Rubricering
Elsevier Science e druk, 2009 9780123741783
Verwachte levertijd ongeveer 8 werkdagen

Samenvatting

Hyaluronan biology is being recognized as an important regulator of cancer progression. Paradoxically, both hyaluronan (HA) and hyaluronidases, the enzymes that eliminate HA, have also been correlated with cancer progression. Hyaluronan, a long-chain polymer of the extracellular matrix, opens up tissue spaces through which cancer cells move and metastasize. It also confers motility upon cells through interactions of cell-surface HA with the cytoskeleton. Embryonic cells in the process of movement and proliferation use the same strategy. It is an example of how cancer cells have commandeered normal cellular processes for their own survival and spread. There are also parallels between cancer and wound healing, cancer occasionally being defined as a wound that does not heal.

The growing body of literature regarding this topic has recently progressed from describing the association of hyaluronan and hyaluronidase expression associated with different cancers, to understanding the mechanisms that drive tumor cell activation, proliferation, drug resistance, etc. No one source, however, discusses hyaluronan synthesis and catabolism, as well as the factors that regulate the balance. This book will offer a comprehensive summary and cutting-edge insight into Hyaluronan biology, the role of the HA receptors, the hyaluronidase enzymes that degrade HA, as well as HA synthesis enzymes and their relationship to cancer.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9780123741783
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:Gebonden

Inhoudsopgave

Preface: Hyaluronan and Cancer<br>Robert Stern <br><br>Section I: Historical Overview<br><br>1.Association between “acid mucopolysaccharides” and malignancy: an old <br>concept comes of age, finally <br>Robert Stern <br><br>Section II: Cell Biology of Hyaluronan in Cancer <br><br>2.Hyaluronan: a constitutive regulator of chemoresistance and malignancy in cancer cells<br>Mark G. Slomiany and Bryan P. Toole <br><br>3.Growth factor regulation of hyaluronan deposition in malignancies<br>Paraskevi Heldin, Eugenia Karousou, and Spyros S. Skandalis<br><br>4.HYALURONAN BINDING PROTEIN 1 (HABP1) IN CANCER BIOLOGY<br>Kasturi Datta <br><br>Section III: Hyaluronan Receptors and Signal Transduction Pathways<br><br>5.CD44 meets merlin and ezrin: Their interplay mediates the pro-tumor activity of CD44 and tumor-suppressing effect of merlin<br>Ivan Stamenkovic and Qin Yu<br><br><br>6.Hyaluronan-mediated CD44 interaction with receptor and non-receptor kinases promotes oncogenic signaling, cytoskeleton activation and tumor progression <br>Lilly Y.W. Bourguignon<br><br>7.Adhesion and penetration: two sides of CD44 signal transduction cascades in the context of cancer cell metastasis<br>David J.J. Waugh, Ashleigh McClatchey, Nicola Montgomery, and Suzanne McFarlane<br><br>8.INVOLVEMENT OF CD44, A MOLECULE WITH A THOUSAND FACES, IN CANCER DISSEMINATION<br>David Naor, Shulamit B. Wallach-Dayan, Muayad A. Zahalka, and Ronit Vogt Sionov<br><br>9.Rhamm/Hmmr: an intinerant and multifunctional hyaluronan binding protein that modifies CD44 signaling and mitotic spindle formation. <br>James B. McCarthy and Eva A. Turley<br><br><br>Section IV: Hyaluronan Synthesis<br><br>10.Altered hyaluronan biosynthesis in cancer progression<br>Naoki Itano and Koji Kimata <br><br>Section V: Hyaluronan Degradation, the Hyaluronidases, and the Products of Degradation<br><br>11.HYALURONDIASE: BOTH A TUMOR PROMOTER AND SUPPRESSOR<br>Vinata B. Lokeshwar and Marie G. Selzer<br><br>12.The hyaluronidases in cancer biology<br>Robert Stern<br><br>13.Hyaluronan fragments: informational polymers commandeered by cancers<br>Kazuki N. Sugahara<br><br>Section VI : Hyaluronan in Cancer Epithelial-Stromal Interactions<br><br>14.Hyaluronan in human tumors: importance of stromal and cancer cell-associated hyaluronan<br>Raija H. Tammi , Anne H. Kultti, Veli-Matti Kosma, Risto Pirinen, Päivi Auvinen, and Markku I. Tammi<br><br>15.THE ONCOFETAL PARADIGM REVISITED: MSF AND HA AS CONTEXTUAL DRIVERS OF CANCER PROGRESSION<br>Seth L. Schor, Ana M. Schor, Ian R. Ellis, Sarah J. Jones, Margaret Florence, Jacqueline Cox, and Anne-Marie Woolston <br><br>Section VII: Hyaluronan and Individual Cancers<br><br>16.Hyaluronan synthesis and turnover in prostate cancer <br>Melanie A. Simpson <br><br>17.Role of hyaluronan in melanoma progression<br>Carl Gebhardt, Marco Averbeck, Ulf Anderegg, and Jan C. Simon <br><br>18.Role of Hyaluronan metabolism in the initiation, invasion and metastasis of Breast cancer<br>Tracey J. Brown and Natalie Thomas<br><br>Section VIII: Clinical Uses of Hyaluronan-Related Biomaterials as Anti-Cancer Agents <br><br>19. Clinical application of hyaluronidase in combination cancer chemotherapy: a historic perspective<br>Gerhard Baumgartner and Gerhard Hamilton<br><br>20.Exploring the hyaluronan-CD44 interaction for cancer therapy<br>Virginia M. Platt and Francis C. Szoka <br><br>Section IX: A New Perspective<br><br>21.Hyaluronidase-2 and its role as a cell-entry receptor for sheep<br>retroviruses that cause contagious respiratory tract cancers<br>A. Dusty Miller

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        Hyaluronan in Cancer Biology