Oxy-Fuel Combustion for Power Generation and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture

<p>Contributor contact details</p> <p>Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy</p> <p>Foreword</p> <p>Natural Resources Canada: Ressources naturelles Canada</p> <p>Chapter 1: Overview of oxy-fuel combustion technology for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>1.1 Introduction</p> <p>1.2 Oxy-fuel combustion: concepts and components</p> <p>1.3 Oxy-fuel combustion: background and motivation</p> <p>1.4 Existing challenges for oxy-fuel combustion technology</p> <p>1.5 Development of oxy-fuel combustion technology</p> <p>1.6 About this book</p> <p>1.7 Acknowledgements</p> <p>Part I: Introduction to oxy-fuel combustion</p> <p>Chapter 2: Economic comparison of oxy-coal carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage (CCS) with pre- and post-combustion CCS</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>2.1 Introduction</p> <p>2.2 Oxy-coal power plant systems scope</p> <p>2.3 Oxy-coal carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage (CCS) cost estimates and comparisons with post- and pre-combustion CO2 capture</p> <p>2.4 Conclusions</p> <p>Chapter 3: Oxy-fuel power plant operation</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>3.1 Introduction</p> <p>3.2 Flue gas recycle system</p> <p>3.3 Oxygen (O2) handling</p> <p>3.4 Leakages</p> <p>3.5 Slagging and ash formation</p> <p>3.6 Flue gas cleaning equipment</p> <p>3.7 Maintenance of oxy-fuel power plants</p> <p>3.8 Plant control systems</p> <p>3.9 Conclusion</p> <p>Chapter 4: Industrial scale oxy-fuel technology demonstration</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>4.1 Introduction</p> <p>4.2 Oxy-fuel demonstrations and large pilot plants</p> <p>4.3 Demonstrations and progress towards commercial deployment</p> <p>4.4 Conclusions</p> <p>4.5 Update</p> <p>4.6 Acknowledgements</p> <p>Chapter 5: Oxy-fuel combustion on circulating fluidized bed (CFB)</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>5.1 Introduction</p> <p>5.2 Early work</p> <p>5.3 Other test facilities</p> <p>5.4 CanmetENERGY tests</p> <p>5.5 Longer duration sulphation tests</p> <p>5.6 Large pilot-scale and demonstration projects</p> <p>Part II: Oxy-fuel combustion fundamentals</p> <p>Chapter 6: Ignition, flame stability, and char combustion in oxy-fuel combustion</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>6.1 Introduction</p> <p>6.2 Coal ignition</p> <p>6.3 Flame stability</p> <p>6.4 Char combustion</p> <p>6.5 Carbon burnout</p> <p>6.6 Conclusions and future trends</p> <p>Chapter 7: Oxy-coal burner design for utility boilers</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>7.1 Introduction</p> <p>7.2 Overview of air-fired burner design methodology</p> <p>7.3 Changes to burner design criteria and constraints</p> <p>7.4 Oxy-coal burner principles</p> <p>7.5 Commercial oxy-coal burners</p> <p>7.6 Conclusions</p> <p>Chapter 8: Pollutant formation and emissions from oxy-coal power plants</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>8.1 Introduction</p> <p>8.2 Nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions</p> <p>8.3 Sulphur oxide (SOx) emissions</p> <p>8.4 Mercury and trace elements</p> <p>8.5 Ash formation</p> <p>8.6 Integrated emissions control</p> <p>8.7 Vent stream from flue gas compression train</p> <p>8.8 Conclusion</p> <p>Chapter 9: Oxy-fuel heat transfer characteristics and impacts on boiler design</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>9.1 Introduction</p> <p>9.2 Heat transfer criteria for oxy-fuel combustion</p> <p>9.3 Theoretical heat transfer analysis</p> <p>9.4 Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) radiation heat transfer models</p> <p>9.5 Conclusions</p> <p>9.6 Acknowledgements</p> <p>Chapter 10: Current and future oxygen (O2) supply technologies for oxy-fuel combustion</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>10.1 Introduction</p> <p>10.2 Oxygen supply needs for oxy-coal power plants</p> <p>10.3 Vacuum pressure swing adsorption technology</p> <p>10.4 Cryogenic air separation technology</p> <p>10.5 Oxygen transport membrane (OTM) technology</p> <p>10.6 Future trends</p> <p>10.7 Acknowledgements</p> <p>Chapter 11: Carbon dioxide (CO2) compression and purification technology for oxy-fuel combustion</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>11.1 Introduction</p> <p>11.2 Industrial carbon dioxide (CO2) production process</p> <p>11.3 Oxy-fuel flue gas CO2 purification process</p> <p>11.4 Recent advances in the oxy-fuel flue gas CO2 purification technology</p> <p>11.5 Environmental performance of oxy-fuel power plant</p> <p>11.6 Future trends</p> <p>11.7 Conclusions</p> <p>11.8 Acknowledgements</p> <p>Part III: Advanced oxy-fuel combustion concepts and developments</p> <p>Chapter 12: Direct oxy-coal combustion with minimum or no flue gas recycle</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>12.1 Introduction</p> <p>12.2 Prior work on near zero flue gas recycle oxy-fuel fired boilers</p> <p>12.3 Design considerations for near zero flue gas recycle</p> <p>12.4 Separate fired chambers for different steam circuits</p> <p>12.5 Furnace with controlled radiant heating of superheaters and reheaters</p> <p>12.6 Furnace with distributed firing</p> <p>12.7 Furnace with multiple partition walls</p> <p>12.8 Conclusion</p> <p>Chapter 13: High pressure oxy-fuel (HiPrOx) combustion systems</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>13.1 Introduction</p> <p>13.2 Rankine cycle power systems</p> <p>13.3 Uses of pressure in power systems</p> <p>13.4 Equipment and operational considerations</p> <p>13.5 Other high pressure power generation systems</p> <p>13.6 The industrial sector</p> <p>13.7 Future trends</p> <p>13.8 Acknowledgements</p> <p>Chapter 14: Chemical-looping combustion for power generation and carbon dioxide (CO2) capture</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>14.1 Introduction</p> <p>14.2 Principle of systems integration for chemical-looping combustion</p> <p>14.3 Solid looping materials</p> <p>14.4 Design of chemical-looping combustion systems</p> <p>14.5 Chemical-looping combustion systems with different fuels</p> <p>14.6 Future trends</p> <p>14.7 Conclusions</p> <p>Chapter 15: Oxy-fuel combustion of gaseous fuel</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>15.1 Introduction</p> <p>15.2 Thermodynamic cycles using conventional air separation technology</p> <p>15.3 Thermodynamic cycles using advanced air separation technologies</p> <p>15.4 Use of solid fuel with gasification technology</p> <p>15.5 Future trends</p> <p>Index</p>